届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第四次月考 英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15.B.$9.18C.$9.15答案是C.
1.Whatistheman,mostprobably?
A.Ashopassistant.B.Abankclerk.C.Atravelagent
2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasabout20minuteslate.
B.Hefeltsadthatthemoviehadbegun.
C.Hedidn’tmindthatthewomanwaslate.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.Adoptapet.B.Volunteerinananimalshelter.C.Gotoapetstore.
4.Whenwillthewoman’scarbeready?
A.By2:
00pm.B.By3:
00pm.C.By2:
30pm.
5.Withwhomwillthewomanspendtheweekend?
A.Hergrandmaonhermother’sside.
B.Hergrandmaonherfather’sside.
C.Hergrandpaonherfather’sside.
第二节:
(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?
A.Atahotel.B.Onafarm.C.Atagasstation.
7.Whatisthelastthingthemanasksthewomantodo?
A.IntroducinghimtoHenryBrown.
B.Tellinghimhowtotaketheshortcut.
C.TellinghimmoreaboutHenryBrown.
听第七段材料,回答第8--9题。
8.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Askingaboutsomenewwords.
B.Givingthemanawordquiz.
C.AskingabouthousesinAmerica.
9.Whatkindofhomedoesthemanliveinnow?
A.Bungalow.B.Apartment.C.Mansion.
听第八段材料,回答第10--12题。
10.Whatisthemansadabout?
A.Parisisn’tasgoodasheexpected.
B.HeforgottogetoffthetraininParis.
C.Helefthisdigitalcameraonthetrain.
11.Whywillthewomangotothetrainstationtomorrow?
A.Topickupacustomerthere.
B.Toseethemanoff.
C.Tovisithercustomerthere.
12.WhenwillthemangobacktotheUS?
A.Inaboutaweek.B.Inaboutthreeweeks.C.Inabouttwoweeks.
听第九段材料,回答第13--16题。
13.WhathasthewomanseenonAmericanTVshows?
A.80%ofAmericansbuytake-outfoodonceaweek.
B.YoungAmericansoftenbuytake-outfood.
C.ManyAmericanslikeeatinginrestaurants.
14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlike?
A.Pizza.B.Soda.C.Hamburgers.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sparents?
A.Theylearnedhowtocookattenyearsold.
B.Theyoftentookthemanouttoeat.
C.Theythinkhealthyeatingisimportant.
16.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Treattheman.B.Cookathome.C.Eatinarestaurant.
听第十段材料,回答第17--20题。
17.Whydidthespeaker’sparentstakehertohergrandparents?
A.Theythoughtshewouldstudybetterthere.
B.Theywantedhertokeephergrandmacompany.
C.Hergrandmacouldhelplookafterher.
18.Whousuallypreparedlunch?
A.Thespeaker’sgrandpa.B.Thespeaker’sgrandma.C.Thespeaker’sdad.
19.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandmado?
A.Shehelpedapoorfamily.
B.Shesharedtheirfoodwithalittleboy.
C.Shemadelunchforalittleboy.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?
A.Shelikeshelpingthepoor.
B.Shelikesencouragingothers.
C.Sheistwentyyearsoldnow.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
¡
°
Don'
tworryifyouhaveproblems!
”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareallybigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon'
thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Mostcommunitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'
rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.It'
sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!
Letmeexplain.
MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.
Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion."
Inoticethatthelagoon(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolorful,"
thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?
Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,"
Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeingtestedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallengedandtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces."
Thenheadded,¡
That'
sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”
showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!
Likecoralpoundedbythesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstresscanproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacterandfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?
Noproblem!
Justtellyourself,"
ThereIgrowagain!
"
Remember:
Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.
21.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.
B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.
C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.
D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.
22.Inthewriter'
sopinion,________.
A.problemsbringusmuchtrouble
B.problemshavetwosides,goodorbad
C.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytrouble
D.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstroublewe'
llmeet
23.Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis_______.
A.ithasn'
tgotanysunlight
B.ithaslessenergythanothers
C.
itneverfacesanychallengeandtests
D.ithasnoworktodoeveryday
24.Afterreadingthispassage,weshould________.
A.regardanyproblemaschallenge
B.learnfromthelagoonside
C.worryyourproblem
D.enterintocemeteries
B
Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooks,bothfictionandnon-fiction,hasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersformtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewer,afacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbooks,tosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentinganger,dislike,fear,joy,sadnessandsurprise.
Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategoriesshowedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.
“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease,”saidDrAlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliterature,inacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia—movies,radio,drama,hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”
Althoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrend,theresearch,publishedinthejournalPLOSOne,foundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour:
theratio(比率)betweenthetwovariedgreatly,apparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.
DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Nevertheless,theresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrends.Inthepaper,theyevenarguethatthereversecouldbetrue.
“Ithasbeensuggested,forexample,thatitwasthesuppression(压抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps,”theyconclude,“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.”
25.Theword"
decline"
(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.increaseB.riseC.decreaseD.change
26.Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadecreasein¡
moodwords¡
±
overtimeexcept_______.
A.intheuseofthewordsofhistoricaleventsB.inthecategoryoffear
C.inthecategoryofliteratureD.inthecategoryofjoy
27.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Astudyofemotionalwords.B.Astudyaboutvocabularyinliterature.
C.Reasonsfortheuseofemotionalwordsdecreasesinliterature.
D.Astudyonincreaseinthecategoryoffear.
C
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throughtheNEMSprogramme
NEWRIEnvironmentalMasterofScience(NEMS)isaprimarygraduateeducationandresearchprogrammeconductedbyNanyangTechnologicalUniversity’s(NTU’s)NEWRI,withsummerattachmentatStanfordUniversity.ItaimstotrainengineersandscientiststomeettheincreasingenvironmentalchallengesforAsiaandthewiderregion.
NEWRI-NanyangEnvironment&
NEWRIisenablingSingaporetobeaglobalcenterofenvironmentalscienceandtechnologyinprovidingtechnologicalsolutionstotheworld.Itiscommittedtoenvironmentalandwatertechnologiesthroughitsecosystemofeducation,researchanddevelopmentalactivities.
NEWRIistryingitsbesttopulltogetherNTU’swaterandenvironment-relatedcentersandinstitutes,gatheringoneanother’sstrengthsforthebenefitofindustryandsociety.
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Graduateshavingrelevantengineeringorscience
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