精选unit 1 My first job.docx

精选unit 1 My first job.docx

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精选unit1Myfirstjob

Unit1MyFirstJob

一、教学目的（TeachingAims）：

1）Teachstudentstheguidelinesforskimming.

2）Howtograspthemainideainthelimitedtime.

3）Graspsomenewwordsandexpressionstoenrichstudent’svocabulary.

4）Dosomeoralworksuchaspre-readingquestions,roleplayandinteractionactivitiestohelptodevelopthestudents’oralcommunicativeabilities.

5）Dosomeotherafter-classexercisesincludinglisteningandtranslationtoimprovestudents’comprehensiveskills.

二、教学内容（TeachingContents）：

1）Text

2）Text

3）Oralwork

4）Guidedwriting

5）Letterwriting

三、时间分配（TimeAllocation）：

1）Text

（3hours）

2）Text

&Oralwork（2hours）

3）Guidedwriting&Letterwriting（2hours）

4）Exercises（1hour）

四、教学过程Teachingprocedure

1．Schemabuilding

1）Freetalk

（1）Thosewhohaveonceworkedcanshareyourexperiencewithus:

▪Wasitpleasant,ordidyouenjoyit?

▪Didyoubenefitalotfromit?

▪Thosewhohavenoworkingexperiencecantalkaboutyourexpectationofthefirstjob:

▪Whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodo?

（part-timejobs:

salesman,journalist,amateurannouncerinthecampusbroadcastingstation,tutor/privateinstructor,receptionist,secretary,tourguide,interpreterortranslator,etc.）

（2）Howtoapplyforajob?

▪Tosearchforinformationfromnewspaper,internet,etc.

▪Tochooseonepostfromseveralchoices

▪TosendyourCVandcoverlettertotheemployer

▪Tohaveainterviewwiththeboss

（3）Describeyourpreferred/idealemployer

▪Experienced

▪Excellent

▪Generous

▪Easy-going/Good-natured

（4）Whatdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

▪Pleasant

▪unpleasant

▪cheating

▪meaningless

▪meaningful……

2）Quizonjobinterview

▪Formostjobsyouwillneedtofillinapaperoronline______.

▪

▪request

▪application

▪submission

▪appliance

ResumeisanAmericanEnglishword.WhatdopeoplecallitinBritishEnglish?

▪

▪MA

▪MD

▪Cc

▪CV（Latincurriculumvitae）

InBritainitisusualtosendaletterwhenyouapplyforajobintroducingyourselfandsummarisingimportantinformationaboutyourself.Whatdowecallthisletter?

▪

▪Asummaryletter

▪Abackgroundletter

▪Anincludeletter

▪Acoverletter

Whatisthenameforacompanythatworksonbehalfofemployerstofindemployees?

▪

▪Arecruitmentagency

▪Anenrolmentagency

▪Aconscriptionservice

▪Avacancyservice

Afteryouapplyforajob,theemployermay________you,alongwithotherpeopleforaninterview.

▪

▪call-up

▪enlist

▪shortlist

▪enrol

3）Videoepisodesonjobinterview

2．Comprehension

Text1

1）Generalcomprehension

Skimformaininformation

Howtodo?

▪Ignoreunfamiliarwords

▪recognizekeywords

▪1st&lastsentenceofeachparagraph

▪1st&lastparagraph

▪skimming（lookoverquickly）formainidea（c.f.scanningforspecificinfo）

Questions:

---Whatisthisessayon?

---Whotellsthisstory?

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereader?

Whatishistone?

---Whatisthestyleofthiswriting?

2）Furtherunderstanding

---Whatisthejobabout?

---Whatisthecourseofevent?

（sawadsinthenewspaper,applyforthispost;obtainaninterviewfromtheheadmaster;haveaninterviewwithhim;declinetoacceptthejob）

---Whatwouldtheauthordoifhewasemployed?

（teachthemixedstudentsindifferentages;teachallsubjectexceptart,teachcricketonweekendafternoons）

---Isthewritersatisfiedwiththisjob?

（appalled,dismayed,disappointed,

---Whatistheheadmaster’sattitudetowardsthewriter?

（surprised,contemptuous,impatient,mean,diffident,inexperienced,nervous

---Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheemployer?

（untidy,distasteful,shrewd,

---Howdoestheheadmasteractasanemployer?

---Howdoestheauthoractasanemployee?

---Whatdoestheheadmasterlooklike?

3）EducationsysteminUK

▪TheeducationsystemintheUKisdividedintofourmainparts,primaryeducation,secondaryeducation,furthereducationandhighereducation.

▪ChildrenintheUKhavetolegallyattendprimaryandsecondaryeducationwhichrunsfromabout5yearsolduntilthestudentis16yearsold.

▪TheeducationsystemintheUKisalsosplitinto"keystages"whichbreaksdownasfollows:

▪KeyStage15to7yearsold

▪KeyStage27to11yearsold

▪KeyStage311to14yearsold

▪KeyStage414to16yearsold

▪PrimaryandsecondaryeducationismandatoryintheUK;afterage16,educationisoptional.

▪Studentsareassessedattheendofeachstage.Themostimportantassessmentoccursatage16whenstudentspursuetheirGCSE'sorGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation.

4）Victorianera

▪TheVictorianeraoftheUnitedKingdomwastheperiodofQueenVictoria'sreignfromJune1837toJanuary1901.

▪ThisisthelongestreigninBritishhistory.

▪ThereignwasalongperiodofprosperityfortheBritishpeople,asprofitsgainedfromtheoverseasBritishEmpire,aswellasfromindustrialimprovementsathome,allowedalarge,educatedmiddleclasstodevelop.

5）TextAnalysis

Theme

　　Anfrustratinginterviewformyfirstjob

Structure

　Paragraph1:

Introduction---thebackgroundinformation

Paragraphs2-8:

Body---theencounterwiththeheadmaster

Paragraph9:

Conclusion---toorigidconditionstoaccept

▪Coherence

▪Inthechronologicalorder

▪Connectivemarker:

however,asaresult,etc.

▪Theme&rheme

3.LanguagePoints

Withoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceofteachingmychancesoflandingthejobwereslim.

land

Landaship/spacecraft/anairplane

（Informal）Towin;secure:

获得

landabigcontract.签了一笔大合同

Landtheprize;landagoodjob

n.mynativeland（comparedwithcountry,nation）

slim

---notasbigasoneexpected;small;approving（esp.ofpeople）attractivelythin

It’squiteaslimbookthatyoucanfinishreadingwithinaweek.

Haveaslimfigure/aslimwaist

Aslimperson/aslimly-builtperson

Slimhopes/chancesofsuccess

Itprovedanawkwardjourney:

atraintoCroytonstation;aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofmile.

走这一趟真是不方便。

Tobeanawkwarddancer

Beawkwardwiththechopsticks

Anawkwarddoor/staircase

Anawkwardquestion

Inanawkwardsituation

Anawkwardsilence

Atanawkwardtime

Theschoolwasadreary,gabledVictorianhouseofredbrickandwithbigstaringsash-windows.

dreary

（infml口）Boring;dull:

drearytasks.枯燥的任务

Hisspeechwasdreary.他的讲演枯燥乏味。

drearypeopleleadingdrearylives

2.dismal,gloomy,makeonesadordepressed使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的

cheeradrearymind使忧郁寡欢的心情振作起来

adrearyday阴沉的天

Victorianhouse

stare

---lookatdirectlyandfixedly/foralongtime,witheyeswidelyopen

Don’tstareatforeigners.It’srude.

（staring:

frightening,dazzling,uncomfortable）

----Tobeconspicuous;standout.

sashwindow

Fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner,wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusyroad.

Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheitalicizedpart?

fume

Vapor,gas,orsmoke,especiallyifirritating,harmful,orstrong

尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气、汽或烟

Petrolfumesfromcarenginespoisontheatmosphere.

汽车引擎排放的汽油烟气毒化着大气。

Survivev.

Surviveheartattacks/anearthquake/ashipwreck/thestorm/allperils

Survivedhiswife/hisspouse/hischildrenformanyyears

Hewasshortandrotund.

adj（euphorjoc婉或谑）（ofaperson）rounded;plump;fat（指人）肥胖的,胖墩墩的,胖的.

moustache

Thehairgrowingonthehumanupperlip,especiallywhencultivatedandgroomed.

apairofmoustaches八字胡

beard:

aroundthethin

whisker:

aroundcheeks

tweed

---woolenclothwitharoughsurface,oftenwovenwithmixedcolors粗花呢

Scottishtweed苏格兰花呢

Andcrosshisamplestomachwasloopedasilverwatch-chain.

Ampleadj.

1）enough

Haveanamplesupplyofwater

Haveanampletimetogettothestation

2）abundant,plentiful

amanofamplestrength

anamplesalary

3）largeinsize,spacious

anamplebosom

anampleroom

Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval,asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone.

air

1.personalbearing,appearance,ormanner;mien

Hehasatriumphantair.他面带得意之色。

Hehasanairofmystery.他态度神秘。

2.anaffected,oftenhaughtypose;affectation

giveoneselfairs装腔作势（=putonairs）

Heputonhighairswithhislearning.

他以饱学而自傲。

Thenarrow,sunlesshallsmelledunpleasantlyofstalecabbage;thecream-printedwallshadgoneadingymargarinecolour,exceptwheretheyscarredwithinkmarks;itwasallsilent.

Thebread/biscuits/cakehadgonestale.

stalejokes/news

dirty-looking;notcheerfulorbright;drab肮脏的;邋遢的;

adingyroominacheaphotel低级旅馆中又黑又脏的房间*

Heproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions:

proceed

vi.Togoforward,especiallyafteraninterruption;continue:

（常与to连用）开始进行

Assoonashecameinheproceededtotellusallhistroubles.他一进来就把所有的烦恼告诉了我们。

Let’sproceedtothenextitemontheagenda.

Theinterviewproccededinamostfriendlyatmosphere.

会见在极友好的气氛中进行。

（常与with,to+inf连用）继续进行

Tellusyournameandthenproceedwithyourstory.

先把你的名字告诉我们,然后说你的事情。

Letusproceedwithourlesson.

我们继续上课吧。

Thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes,heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboy’seducation.

Fixv.

1）makestableorfirm

fixthepolesintheground

fixsb’snameinone’smind

fixthetimeforthemeeting

fixsbwithone’seyes（formal）凝视某人;注视某人:

fixaproblem

Vitaladj.

1）necessaryorveryimportant

avitalcluetothekiller’sidentity

avitalwound致命伤

avitalquestion

2）veryenergeticandfulloflife

She’saveryvitalsortofperson.

vitalstyle

Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetot