高二下学期英语选修7第三单元质量检测解析版Word下载.docx

高二下学期英语选修7第三单元质量检测解析版Word下载.docx

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HowcouldIcomfortmydaughterwhenIneededcomfortmyself?

Therewasaknockatthedoor.Anurse?

Ithought.Timetosaygoodbyealready?

Butthewomanwhocameinwasn'

tanurse.“Hi，”thewomansaid.“I'

mavolunteerhere,andI'

vegotsomethingforElizabeth.”Shehandedabrightblueboxtomydaughter.

Elizabethsatupandtookthebox.Sheopeneditandstartedpullingoutgoodiesonebyone—candies,stickers,alovelytoyintheshapeofastar.Shehuggedthestar,perking_upforthefirsttimesincesheenteredthehospital.“Thankyou，”shesaid.“Ilovethem.”Therewasabigsmileonherface.IthadbeensolongsinceIsawthatbigsmile.

Thegiftwasagreatcomfortnotonlytomydaughter,butalsotome.

本文是记叙文。

作者的女儿在进手术室前有些紧张，这时一位陌生人送来一盒礼物，使女儿高兴起来。

21．Whydidtheauthor'

sdaughterfeelupset?

A．Shewouldhavesurgeryonherarm.

B．Theauthorhadnotimetoplaywithher.

C．Shehadtostayinthehospitalforalongtime.

D．Theauthorcouldn'

tstayintheoperatingroom.

答案：

D

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的“‘YouknowIcan'

tbeintheoperatingroom，’Isaidcarefully,notwantingtofrightenher.”可知，作者不能进入手术室，这使得女儿有些紧张。

22．Theauthordidn'

tmakeanypromisebecause________.

A．therewasnotimeforhertodoso

B．shewasn'

tsureoftheresultherself

C．shebelievedeverythingwouldbeokay

D．shethoughttherewasnoneedforhertodoso

B

推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Butwhatifsomethingwentwrongagain？

”可知，作者没法给女儿许诺，因为她自己也不确定手术结果。

23．Theunderlinedpart“perkingup”means“________”．

A．havingarest　　　　　　　B．thinkingcarefully

C．doingherbestD．becomingcheerful

词义猜测题。

根据下文“Therewasabigsmileonherface.”可知，女儿很高兴。

所以perkup意为“愉快、活跃起来”。

Onepartoftheworldisstilllargelyunexplored.Itisthedeepsea.Overtheyears,manypeoplehaveexploredunderthesea.Butthefirstdeepseadiverswantedtofindsunkentreasure.Theyweren'

treallyinterestedinstudyingthecreaturesoflifethere.Onlyrecentlyhavetheybeguntolearnsomeofthemysteriesofthesea.

It'

snoteasytoexplorethedeepsea.Adivermusthaveawayofbreathingunderwater.Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure.Thepressureofairisabout15poundsoneverysquareinch.Butthepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch!

Thefirstdivingsuitsweremadeofrubber.Theyhadametalhelmet（头盔）withwindowsinit.Theshoesweremadeofleadandweighedtwentypoundseach!

Thesesuitsletdiversgodownafewhundredfeet,buttheywerenogoodforexploringtheverydeepwaters.Withametaldivingsuit,adivercouldgodown700feet.Metalsuitswerefirstusedinthe1930s.

In1927,adivernamedWilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore.Hewasnotinterestedinfindingtreasure.Hewantedtostudythecreaturesandplantsofthesea.HisfriendinventedametalballcalledtheBathysphere.Itweighedmorethan5,000pounds,butinitBeebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.

本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。

24．Peoplewhofirstexploredthedeepseahopedto________.

A．learnabouttheanimalsandplantsofthesea

B．solvesomemysteriesaboutthesea

C．haveanexcitingtripinthesea

D．discovertreasureunderthesea

根据第一段中的“Butthefirstdeepseadiverswantedtofindsunkentreasure.”可知，人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。

25．Accordingtothetext,whatmake（s）deepseadivingdifficult?

A．Thepressureofwater.

B．Thetemperatureofwater.

C．Thedangerousseacreatures.

D．Theheavybreathingequipment.

根据第二段中的“Hemustbeabletoprotecthimselffromgreatpressure...thepressureofwaterisabout1,300poundsoneverysquareinch！

”可知，水压很大，这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。

26．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamBeebefromthetext?

A．Hebrokethedivingrecordinhistime.

B．Hefailedtofindthetreasurehewanted.

C．Hemetsomethingterribleunderthesea.

D．Hewasthefirstdivertoexplorethedeepsea.

根据最后一段中的“WilliamBeebewantedtoexploredeeperthananyonehadevergonebefore”和“Beebewentdown3,028feet.Hesawmanythingsthathadneverbeenseenbyhumansbefore.”可推断，Beebe通过探海球（theBathysphere）探测到了更深的海域，打破了以往的潜水纪录。

C

Itseemswecan'

tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA'

smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA'

sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We'

veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?

Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.

Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines（核潜艇）wouldimplode（内爆）beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there'

sagoodchancethatyou'

lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepestdivingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.

Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.

Inthelate1990s,adeepwatersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?

Don'

tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet'

ssurfaceandwe'

vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.

Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They'

reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan'

tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.

Perhapsnowit'

stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction（科幻小说）.Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.

本文是议论文。

作者在文中讨论了进行海洋探索的重大意义。

27．WhatdotheexamplesinParagraph2suggest?

A．Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.

B．Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.

C．Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.

D．TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.

第二段列举各个深度海洋的情况是为了说明海洋探索不是一件容易的事。

28．WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?

A．Bluewhaleslivethere.

B．Noonehaseverbeenthere.

C．Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.

D．ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.

根据第二段中的“theChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean”可知，挑战号深渊是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。

29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?

A．It'

ssurprising.B．It'

snowonder.

C．It'

sworrying.D．It'

snosuccess.

根据第四段中的“Surprised?

vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.”可推测，作者认为南冰洋中可能存在比蓝鲸更大生物的发现不足为奇。

30．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A．Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.

B．Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.

C．Humans'

successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.

D．Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.

写作意图题。

作者在文章第一段就点出自己的观点：

Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea，并在接下来的段落中具体论述海洋探索的重大意义。

由此可知，D项概括了文章主旨。

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itisoftenrequiredtowriteanapplicationforajobinyourlife,butdoyouknowhowtowriteaclear,conciseandconvincingapplication?

Luckily,withalittlebitofworkandsomeknowledge,you'

llbeabletowritetheletteryouneedtogetthejob.

Understandthepurposeofyourapplicationletter.__31__

Fundamentally,yourapplicationshouldsellyouasanable,successfulandtrustworthyperson.

Presentyourintention.Thefirstlineinyourlettershouldbeyourstatementofintention.__32__Anditisoftenfollowedbyastatementofwhereyouheardabouttheposition.

Introduceyourself.Thenextstepistointroduceyourself.__33__Inthispartoftheletter,stateyourfullnameandcurrentposition,showanyotherinformationthatidentifiesyourselfandtrytobeshortandconcisewiththissection.

__34__Oneofthemostimportantthingstoansweristhequestionofwhyyouwanttheposition.Answeringthisquestionsuccessfullyshowsyoureallythinkaboutit.Italsoshowsyouareaseriouscandidatefortheposition.

__35__Nowthatyou'

veidentifiedandexplainedyourself,youcanlaunchintoanexplanationofyourexperiencesandqualifications,whichshouldshowyouarethebestcandidateforthejob.

A．Explainwhyyouwanttheposition.

B．Identifyhowyouwillbenefitthecompany.

C．Beconfident,conciseandclearaboutyourapplication.

D．Listy