安徽高三高考模拟三英语Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheatersofthePast
TheGreekTheater
TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.
TheMedievalTheater
TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.
TheElizabethanTheater
TheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:
Theforestageforoutsidescenes;
theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;
anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheater
Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.
WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?
A.Toholdalargeaudience.
B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.
C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.
D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.
Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?
A.TheGreekTheater.
B.TheMedievalTheater,
C.TheElizabethanTheater,
D.TheRestorationTheater.
WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?
A.Colorfulmaskswereused.
B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.
C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.
D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.
B
Semi-retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.Hemademoneyinthe.dotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.
NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen’shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7amwhenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm’saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Sam____companiesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.
EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.
Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.
Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.”
WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?
A.Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.
B.Hegaveawayallhispensions.
C.Hegotinjuredinanaccident.
D.Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.
Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“____”inParagraph2mean?
A.Marks.
B.Abandons.
C.Takesover.
D.Setsup.
HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?
A.Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.
B.Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.
C.Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.
D.Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.
InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?
A.Thewaytodealwiththereturn.
B.Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.
C.Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.
D.Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.
C
Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal
(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
Manydifferentstudiesshowthatmentendtotalkmuchmorethanwomen.Ithasalsobeenproventhatwomentendtospeakfasterthanmen;
____isduetothefactthatwomentendtobeinterruptedmoreoftenthanmenare,andalsohavetheabilitytospeakmoreclearly,precisely,andmorequicklythanmen.Inonestudyitwasfoundthatwomenspokeforanaverageofthreeminutesdescribingapainting,asopposedtothethirteen-minuteaverageittookmentodescribeit.
Menandwomenalsotendtohaveaverydifferentnon-verbalwayofcommunicating,whichcanalsomakeitveryhardforoneanothertounderstandwhattheoppositesexistryingtosay.Men’sbodylanguageismuchmorereservedwhentalkingtowomen.Mentendnottomakeasmucheyecontactandtheygenerallystayfartherawayfromwomenwhentalkingtothem.Menavoidotherpeople’sbodyspacewhiletalking,andtheyalsotendtositbackwhentalking.Allofthesehavegivenofftheimpressionofdisinterestorboredom.Womenarebyfarbetterlistenersandmuchmoreenjoyabletotalkwithandtheytendtoraisemoretopicsforconversation.
Womenalsomakeitclearerwhetherornottheconversationisgoingsomewhereorjuststuckinneutral.Afterlearningaboutourstylesofcommunicatingwitheachother,Ihavedecidedthatalthoughmenhavenotquitemasteredcommunicating,whatfunwoulditbeifweallspokethesame“language”?
Thelittlegamesmenandwomenplaywitheachotherwhileconversingwouldbelost.Thequestioneveryoneaskshimselforherselfaftertalkingwithsomeoneoftheoppositesex,“Iwonderifthere’ssomethingthere?
”wouldnolongerexist.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?
A.Thedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’slanguages.
B.Thedifferentspeedofmen’sandwomen’sspeech.
C.Theabilityofmen’sandwomen’sspokenlanguage.
D.Thenon-verbalvocabularyofmenandwomen.
Inwhatwaydomenandwomendifferaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Speedofunderstanding.
B.Understandingofspeechroles.
C.Politenessofcommunication.
D.Applicationofbodylanguage.
Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’scommunication?
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Skeptical.
Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Women,bornexcellenttalkers
B.Men’sandwomen’ssocialroles
C.Vocabularyandcommunication
D.Oppositegender,differentlanguage
填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题____分,共____分。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhattoDoWhenSomeoneDoesn’tLikeYou
Whensomeonetellsme,“Idon’tcareifpeoplelikeme,”theyareshowingmetheemotionalwalltheyusetoblockthehurtofrejection.
Ashumansaresocialanimals,allofuscareifpeoplelikeus.Basedontheneedforsocialconnection,yourreactionstorejectionandnegativejudgmentcanrangefromminorhurttobreakoutsofdepression.____
Thefirststeptohandleanegativesituationistorecognizeyourreaction.Askyourself,“WhatamIfeeling?
”.____Anybetrayal(背叛)orembarrassmentsinyourheart?
Identifywhatfeelinghasshownupinyourbody?
soyoucanchoosewhattodonext.
____Whenyousenseyourselfshuttingdownorfeelingdefensive,askyourselfwhatthepersonactuallymeanttodotoyou,Didtheytrulymeantooffendyou,ormakefunofyou?
Yourbrainworksveryhardtokeepyousafe,soitwilljudgeasituationasthreateningifthereisanypossibilityofsocialharm.
Whenourbrainssenseapossiblethreat,wereactasifwewerepersonallyattacked.Takeabreathtorelievethestress,____
Finally,ifyoubelievethepersondoesn’tlikeyou,askyourselfifthismatters.____Ifnot,whatcanyoudotoreleaseyourneedtobelikedbythisperson?
And,whatcanyoudotostayneutralandnotreturnthedislike?
Themoreyoucancometoacceptothersaswhotheyare,themoreyoucanmoveforwardwithyourgoalsregardless
ifsomeonelikesyouornot.
A.Ifyoucan,lookthepersonintheireyes.
B.Doyoufeelanyfearorangerinyourhead?
C.Askyourselfwhatistrueaboutthesituation.
D.Oftenpeopledonotrealizetheimpactoftheirwords.
E.Willtheperson’sjudgmentofyouimpactyourworkorlife?
F.Theabilitytoletashowofdislikerolloffyourbackisalearnedskill.
G.Thiswillgroundyouinthepresentandtakeyououtofyourtremblingmind.
第一节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mymomhasbeenandwillalwaysbemybiggestinspiration.Sheisasingleparentofeight,andI