初中英语阅读Word文件下载.docx
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10．instead
TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood．Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips．Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace．Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark．ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEngland．PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too．ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips．
2．FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChina．
3．TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop．
4．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags．
5．Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace．
6．Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark．
7．ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEngland．
8．PeopleinAustraliadon'
tlikeChinesetake-awayfood．
9．ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken．
10．FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA．
根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ
11．Fishandchipsare
12．TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop
13．Peopleeattake-awayfood
14．Peopletakethefoodhome
15．TheAmericanpeoplealsolike
Ⅱ
A．intheparkatlunchtime．
B．Chinesetake-awayfood．
C．themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland．
D．ortotheirworkplace
E．tobuytake-awayfood．
1．T
2．F
3．T
4．T
5．F
6．F
7．T
8．F
9．F
10．T
11．C
12．E
13．A
14．D
15．B
In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'
twanttocopytheUSA'
sexample．We'
replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'
vebuiltthe"
GreatGreenWall"
oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"
GreatGreenWalls"
areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．
A．athird
B．half
C．twothirds
D．afourth
2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．
A．sand
B．water
C．wind
D．forests
3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．
A．7,000kilometers
B．1,700kilometers
C．7,000meters
D．400kilometers
4．Treesmustbegrownin______.
A．China
B．theUSA
C．somecountries
D．everypartoftheworld
5．______willmaketheworldbetter．
A．TheGreatWall
B．Tallbuildings
C．GreatGreenWalls
D．Flowersandgrass
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'
swater”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'
tyouanswermyquestionDidn'
tItellyouwhatwaterislike”
Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell．ButwheretofindsuchkindofwaterThewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”MostofthechildrenagreedWithhim．
“I'
msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'
saproblem．
1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．
A．English
B．Chinese
C．chemistry
D．maths
2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．
A．water
B．air
C．earth
D．weather
3．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______．”
A．white
B．black
C．clean
D．clear
4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．
A．agreedwith
B．wroteto
C．heardfrom
D．sentfor
5．Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．
A．moreandmore
B．lessandless
C．cleanerandcleaner
D．dirtieranddirtier
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．D
“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．
“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．
Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'
scool．”Youmaythink，“He'
ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．
Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'
saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'
spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'
ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．
Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．
1．Weknowthattheword"
cool"
hashad________.
A．onlyonemeaning
B．nomeanings
C．manydifferentmeanings
D．thesamemeaning
2．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.
A．see
B．show
C．know
D．feel
3．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”
A．interestedin
B．angryabout
C．afraidof
D．unhappywith
4．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．
A．pleasedwith
B．strangeto
C．worriedabout
D．carefulwith
5．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．
A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords
B．usuallymeanssomethinginteresting
C．canmakeyourlifecolourful
D．maynotbeascoolasitseems
2．B
4．C
5．D
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul”heasked．
Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'
tcostyounothingBoy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．
OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.
“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar”
“Ohyes，I'
dlovethat．”
Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse”
Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare”theboyasked．
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'
tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'
mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'
vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.
注：
urchin顽童
hesitate犹豫
neighbour邻居
crippled残疾
cent美分
1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．
A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar
B．Paultoldhimaboutthecar
C．hesawtheshiningcar
D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar
2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．
A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar
C．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'
s
D．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．
A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar
B．toshowhehada
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