英语江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案文档格式.docx

英语江苏省泰州市届高三上学期期末英语试题含答案文档格式.docx

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lessfatteningJapanesehotpotthathasanattractivevisualelementisMille-FeuilleNabe.Madewithmostlyporkandcabbage,it’seasytopreparesincethishotpotrequiresfeweringredients（原料）thanotherkindsofnabemono.Theremainingsoupcanalsobeenjoyedwithsteamedriceornoodles.

Yaminabe

Yaminabeisadiningexperiencelikenoother.Everyonebringstheirowningredientstoaddtothepot,butwiththeireyescovered,theydon'

tknowwhatelseisbeingadded.Therefore,nooneknowsexactlywhatthey’repickingoutofthepot.Soundsliketheultimatesurprise,doesn’tit.

That’sonlythetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestonabemono.Thesehotpotsarejustthestartofawonderfullydeliciousnabemonojourney!

（1）WheredoesShabu-Shabugetitsnamefrom?

Thetasteofthemeatasit’seaten. 

B 

ThetowncalledOsakainthe1950s. 

C 

Thesoundoffoodboilinginthepot. 

D 

Theflavorcomingfromacitrussauce.

（2）Accordingtothetext.whatkindofnabemonoarethepeopleintherightpictureprobablyeating?

Shabu-Shabu. 

Chankonabe. 

Mille-FeuilleNabe. 

Yaminabe.

（3）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

Afoodandtravelblog. 

Ahistorytextbook. 

AJapanesecookbook. 

Anewswebsite.

2. 

ThegovernmentofIndiahasannouncedthatitwillreplacethesingle-useplasticcupsusedforteain7,000trainstationsaroundthecountrywithtraditionalclaycupscalledkulhads.Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'

sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingle-useplastics,anditwillprovidemuch-neededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.

JayaJaitly,apoliticianandhandicraftsexpert,hasadvocatedsincetheearly1990sforclaycupstobereintroducedintrainstations.Sheexplainedthatemployingpotterstoprovidethesecupswasawaytosupportthematatimewhentheylostjobsdueto"

newInternettechnology"

.

Itisreportedthatapotter'

saveragemonthlyincomewillincreasefrom

135amonth.Thegovernmentisdistributingelectricwheelstothosewhodonothavethemandfundingaswitchfromwood-fueledtogas-fueledkilns（窑炉）invillagesthatalreadyhavegasdevicesforcooking.Jaitlysaidthiswouldreducesmokepollution.

Shealsosaidthatonereasonwhyearliereffortstoreintroducekulhadsfailedwasthatthegovernmentwasunwillingtoacceptnon-standardizedsizesandshapesofcups.Thistimetheywillhavetoacceptitbecausethehandmadepiecescannotpossiblybethesame,particularlywithproductionbeingsoscattered（分散）.Variationinappearanceisasmallpricetopayfortheenvironmentalbenefits.

Thisishappy,hopefulnewsfromIndia,acountrythathaslongstruggledtodealwithplasticwaste,partlybecauseofitshugepopulationandinadequatewasteprocessinginfrastructureacrossvastruralregions.Thispolicyisanexcellentexampleofgettingattherootcauseofaproblemandfixingit,ratherthanjusttryingtocleanupthemessafterward.Tousethebathtubmetaphor（比喻）that'

scommonlycitedwhentalkingaboutplasticpollution,thisisliketurningofftheplastic-producingtap,insteadofwastingtimetryingtomopuptheoverflow,wishingitwouldgoaway.

【长难句分析】

Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday,thushelpingfurtherthegovernment'

翻译：

这将减少每天扔掉的垃圾数量，从而帮助进一步实现政府让印度摆脱一次性塑料的目标，而且它将为200万陶工提供急需的就业机会。

句子分析

句子主干：

Thiswillreducetheamount...anditwillprovide...employmentfor...potters.

其他成分：

1）Thiswillreducetheamountofwastethrownawayeveryday和itwillprovidemuch-neededemploymentfortwomillionpotters.为and连接的两个分句，二者之间为并列关系；

2）thrownawayeveryday为过去分词短语作后置定语；

3）helpingfurtherthegovernment'

sgoalofmakingIndiafreefromsingle-useplastics为现在分词作结果状语。

聚沙成塔：

1）make...freefrom 

使……摆脱/免于……

2）providesthforsb 

提供某物给某人，为某人提供某物

（1）WhatisspecialaboutthepolicyannouncedbyIndiangovernment?

Itpromotesawarenessoftrafficissues. 

Itcollectsenoughrevenuetofightpoverty. 

Itpromisestobeeco-friendlyandfavorable. 

ItridsIndiaofthelong-termunemployment.

（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

JayaJaitlyisashort-sightedpoliticianandeconomist. 

AdvancesinInternettechnologycostpotterstheirjobs. 

ClaycupswerefirstintroducedinIndianrailwaystations. 

Potterswereemployedatstationstogetfinancialsupport.

（3）Whateffortdoesthegovernmentmakeforthepotters?

Itraisestheirmonthlyincome. 

Itoffersnewcookingdevicestothem. 

Itstandardizesthesizeofclaycupsforthem. 

Itprovidesfundsforthemtoupgradetheirdevices.

（4）Whichofthefollowingissimilartothebathtubmetaphor?

Putthecartbeforethehorse. 

Treatthefootwhenthefoothurts. 

Stoptheboilingbytakingoffthefire. 

Killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.

3. 

For 

yearsIhadn'

tknownmuchaboutgardening.Igrewupinthecountrysidebutgothookedonmusicanddrawingandputagreatdealofeffortintobooks.Asateenager,thefieldsbeyondmyhomebecameagreenbarriertothebigcityIsolongedtobepartof.Iwasalwaysfulloflife,freefromworries.

BreakingupwithJoshchangedeverything.Ifeltsolostandalone.YetIdidn'

tturntogardeningforrecoverystraightaway.ThatsummerIwenttoadozenfestivals,dancedmywaythroughsleeplessweekendsandreliedonkindfriends.Butnoneofthemworkedforlong.

Then 

onedayIwalkedtothebalcony,seeingsunflowersbloomingbrightlyinthewind.Theymademerealizethatplantsalwayscarriedon.“Howsmallmyheartbreakisinthegrandschemeofthings,"

Isaidtomyself.IhadnoideawhereI'

dendupliving,butIcouldrelyonthosecyclesofgrowth,decay（衰退）andrenewal.Therewassomethingenormouslycomfortinginthat.

Gradually,theneedforgreenspacebecameahabitthatchangedmylife.WhenIwasstayingwithfriends,I'

dhuntoutparks.Withinacoupleofmonths,I'

dsignedupasavolunteeratalocalcommunitygardenandwouldgetthereearlyonSundaymornings,asifitweremyownkindofchurch.

It'

s 

notsurprisingthatbeingoutdoorsandsurroundingmyselfwithnaturehelpedmethroughthisdifficulttime.StudiesbytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicianshavefoundthatgardeningcanlowerbloodpressure,relieveanxietyanddepression,boostmood,andburncalories.

Fifteenmonthslater,Ifoundanewhome,nestledinapatchofsouthLondonwoodland.Ihave30houseplantsintotalandmybalconybloomsallyeararound,soitfeelslikebothanoasis（绿洲）andsomewheretothink.

Life 

isstillsometimesfrustrating.Difficultthingsstillhappen.ButthesedaysIknowhowtotreatmyself:

ImakesureIgooutside,breathein,lookatwhat'

sgrowing,andIalwaysfeelbetter.

（1）Whichcanbestdescribetheauthorinherteenageyears?

Stubbornbutinnocent. 

Diligentandcarefree. 

Productiveandoptimistic. 

Ambitiousbutselfish.

（2）Whatactuallydrewtheauthortogardening?

Itremindedherofthechildhood. 

Ithelpedhereasenegativefeelings. 

Itbrokedownthebarriertothebigcity. 

Itrelievedthesymptomsofsleeplessness.

（3）TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablyrefersto

prayingtoGodinthechurch 

theneedforgreenspaceinlife 

huntingoutasmanyparksaspossible 

thevoluntaryworkinthecommunitygarden

（4）Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

Cureofnature. 

Curseoffate. 

Obstacletopeace. 

Opennesstochange.

4. 

It 

goeswithoutsayingthatmanyWesternweddingcustomsarecompletelydifferentfromthoseofAsiancultures.SomearesorootedinhistorythatmanyWesternershavenoideawhethertheyevenexist.

Traditionally,Junehasbeenthemostpopularmonthforpeopletogetmarried.OnereasonisthatJune1wasthedateofanancientRomanfestivalcelebratingthemarriageofthegodJupiterandhiswifeJuno.Anotherreasonwilllikely.astonishyou.Centuriesago,takingabathwasnotascommonasitistoday.Somepeopletookabathonlyonceayear,typicallyinMay.SinceJunewasatimemostweddingguestswouldnotbetoosmelly,thatmonthwaspreferred.

Anotherweddingcustomisforthebrideto"

wearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue."

Havingsomethingoldissaidtoprotectthenewlyweds'

futurebaby,whilethenewitemshowsoptimismforthefuture.Meanwhile,somethingborrowedismeanttobringgoodluck,andsomethingb