钢结构术语中英文对照.docx
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钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照
强度strength
承载能力load-carryingcapacity
脆断brittlefracture
强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrength
强度设计值designvalueofstrength
一阶弹性分析firstorderelasticanalysis
阶弹性分析secondorderelasticanalysis
屈曲 buckling
腹板屈曲后强度post-bucklingstrengthofwebplate
通用高厚normalizdewebslenderness
整体稳定overallstability
有效宽度effectivewidth
有效宽度系数 effectivewidthfactor
长细比slendernessratio
换算长细比equivalentslendernessratio
支撑力nodalbracingforce
无支撑纯框架unbracedframe
强支撑框架framebracedwithstrongbracingsystem
弱支撑框架framebracedwithweakbracingsystem
摇摆柱leaningcolumn
柱腹板节点域panelzoneofcolumnweb
球形钢支座sphericalsteelbearing
橡胶支座coupositerubberandsteelsupport
主管chordmember
支管bracingmember
隙节点gapjoint
搭接节点overlapjoint
平面管节点uniplanarjoint
空间管节点multiplanarjoint
组合构件built-upmember
钢与混凝土组合梁compositesteelandconcretebeam
A
acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplate支承板
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋
board板材
bolt螺栓
boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接
boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow顺弯
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元
buildingstructure建筑结构
built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构
burn-through烧穿
buttconnection对接
buttjoint对接
buttweld对接焊缝
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱
cantileverbeam挑梁
cavitation孔洞
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值
characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值
chimney烟囱
circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索
circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索
circumferentialweld环形焊缝
clearheight净高
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝
cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋
columnbracing柱间支撑
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction密实度
compliancecontrol合格控制
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板
compositerooftruss组合屋架
compostlemember组合构件
compoundstirrup复合箍筋
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中
conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计
connectingplate连接板
connection连接
connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度
constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载
continuousweld连续焊缝
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀
coupledwall连肢墙
coupler连接器
couplingwall-beam连梁
couplingwall-column...墙肢
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度
coverplate盖板
coveredelectrode焊条
crack裂缝
crackresistance抗裂度
crackwidth裂缝宽度
cranegirder吊车梁
craneload吊车荷载
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变
crook横弯
crossbeam井字梁
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座
D
deformationanalysis变形验算
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度
designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值
designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值
designations0fsteel钢材牌号
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值
destructivetest破损试验
detailingreintorcement构造配筋
detailingrequirements构造要求
diamonding菱形变形
diaphragm横隔板
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱
dowelledjoint销连接
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱
ductileframe延性框架
dynamicdesign动态设计
E
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径
effectiveheight计算高度
effectivelength计算长度
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度
effectivespan计算跨度
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度
elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案
elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁
elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量
elongationrate伸长率
embededparts预埋件
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载
etlectlvecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积
ettectlvecross-sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力
euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力
F
fillerplate填板门
filletweld角焊缝
fingerjoint指接
fisheye白点
fish-bellybeam角腹式梁
fissure裂缝
flexibleconnection柔性连接
flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度
floorplate楼板
floorsystem楼盖
foursides（edgessupportedplate四边支承板
framestructure框架结构
frametubestructure单框筒结构
frametubestructure框架-简体结构
framewithsidesway有侧移框架
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架
frangeplate翼缘板
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度
functionofacceptance验收函数
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接
grider主梁
grip夹具
grithweld环形焊缝
groove坡口
gussetplate节点板
H
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数
heliralweld螺旋形僻缝
high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high-strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，
high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high-strengthboltedfriction-typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构
hingesupport铰轴支座
hingedconnection铰接
hlngelessarch无铰拱
hollowbrick空心砖
hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率
honeycomb蜂窝
hook弯钩
hoop箍筋
hot-rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢
hunchedbeam加腋梁
I
impacttoughness冲击韧性
impermeability抗渗性
inclinedsection斜截面
inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋
incompletepenetration未焊透
incompletetusion未溶合
incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满
indentedwire刻痕钢丝
influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompression
member受压构件承载能力影响系数
influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数
initialcontrol初步控制
inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验
integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure
整体预应力板柱结构
intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋
intermittentweld断续焊缝
J
jointofreinforcement钢筋接头
K
keyjoint键连接
kineticdesign动态设计
knot节子（木节）
L
lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱
lacingandbattenelements缀材（缀件）
lacingbar缀条
lamellartearing层状撕裂
lapconnectlon叠接（搭接）
lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度
largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构
large-formcocretestructure大模板结构
lateralbending侧向弯曲
lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度
lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度
lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构
legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸
lengthofshearplane剪面长度
lift-slabstructure升板结构
limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值
limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值
limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonry
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