钢结构术语中英文对照.docx
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钢结构术语中英文对照
钢结构术语中英文对照
强度strength承载能力load-carryingcapacity脆断brittlefracture强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrength强度设计值designvalueofstrength一阶弹性分析firstorderelasticanalysis阶弹性分析secondorderelasticanalysis屈曲buckling腹板屈曲后强度post-bucklingstrengthofwebplate通用高厚
长细比slendernessratio换算长细比equivalentslendernessratio支撑力nodalbracingforce无支撑纯框架unbracedframe强支撑框架framebracedwithstrongbracingsystem弱支撑框架framebracedwithweakbracingsystem摇摆柱leaningcolumn柱腹板节点域panelzoneofcolumnweb球形钢支座sphericalsteelbearing橡胶支座coupositerubberandsteelsupport主管chordmember支管bracingmember隙节点gapjoint搭接节点平面管节点空间管节点组合构件
A
acceptablequality合格质量acceptancelot验收批量aciera钢材
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
Bbackfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板beam次梁bearingplate支承板bearingstiffener支承加劲肋bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋board板材bolt螺栓boltedconnection钢结构螺栓连接boltedjoint木结构螺栓连接boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow顺弯
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元buildingstructure建筑结构built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱bundledtubestructure成束筒结构burn-through烧穿buttconnection对接buttjoint对接buttweld对接焊缝
Ccalculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱cantileverbeam挑梁cavitation孔洞characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值chimney烟囱circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索circumferentialweld环形焊缝clearheight净高coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋
columnbracing柱间支撑combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction密实度compliancecontrol合格控制compositefloorsystem组合楼盖
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板compositerooftruss组合屋架compostlemember组合构件compoundstirrup复合箍筋compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计connectingplate连接板connection连接connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载continuousweld连续焊缝coreareaofsection截面核芯面积coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀coupledwall连肢墙coupler连接器couplingwall-beam连梁couplingwall-column...墙肢coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度coverplate盖板coveredelectrode焊条crack裂缝crackresistance抗裂度crackwidth裂缝宽度cranegirder吊车梁craneload吊车荷载creepofconcrete混凝土徐变crook横弯crossbeam井字梁cup翘弯curvedsupport弧形支座
Ddeformationanalysis变形验算degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度depthofcompressionzone受压区高度depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值designations0fsteel钢材牌号designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值destructivetest破损试验detailingreintorcement构造配筋detailingrequirements构造要求diamonding菱形变形diaphragm横隔板dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱dowelledjoint销连接down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱ductileframe延性框架dynamicdesign动态设计
Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effectiveheight计算高度effectivelength计算长度effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度effectivespan计算跨度effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案elasticfoundationbeam弹性地基梁elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁elasticitymodulusofmaterials材料弹性模量
elongationrate伸长率embededparts预埋件enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials局部抗压强度提高系数equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载
etlectlvecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlvecross-sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积
euler'scriticalload欧拉临界力euler'scriticalstress欧拉临界应力
填板门
角焊缝
指接
Ffillerplatefilletweldfingerjointfisheye白点fish-bellybeam角腹式梁fissure裂缝flexibleconnection柔性连接flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度floorplate楼板floorsystem楼盖foursides（edgessupportedplate四边支承板framestructure框架结构frametubestructure单框筒结构frametubestructure框架-简体结构framewithsidesway有侧移框架framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架frangeplate翼缘板frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度functionofacceptance验收函数
G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接grider主梁
grip夹具
grithweld环形焊缝groove坡口gussetplate节点板
H
hanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋heattemperingbar热处理钢筋heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high-strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接，high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接high-strengthboltedfriction-typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座hingedconnection铰接hlngelessarch无铰拱hollowbrick空心砖hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率honeycomb蜂窝hook弯钩hoop箍筋hot-rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋hot-rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢hunchedbeam加腋梁
Iimpacttoughness冲击韧性impermeability抗渗性inclinedsection斜截面inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋incompletepenetration未焊透incompletetusion未溶合incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满indentedwire刻痕钢丝influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompressionmember受压构件承载能力影响系数influencecoefficientforspacialaction空间性能影响系数initialcontrol初步控制inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember结构用胶性能检验inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure整体预应力板柱结构intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋intermittentweld断续焊缝
J
jointofreinforcement钢筋接头
K
keyjoint键连接kineticdesign动态设计knot节子（木节）
L
lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱lacingandbattenelements缀材（缀件）lacingbar缀条lamellartearing层状撕裂lapconnectlon叠接（搭接）lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构large-formcocretestructure大模板结构lateralbending侧向弯曲lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure结构侧移刚度lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸lengthofshearplane剪面长度lift-slabstructure升板结构limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure砌体结构总高度限值linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数lintel过梁loadbearingwall承重墙load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carryingcapacityperhigh-strengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力load-carryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋longitudinalweld纵向焊缝lossesofprestress预应力损失lumpmaterial块体
M
mainaxis强轴
ma
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