最全的钢结构术语中英对照.docx
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最全的钢结构术语（中英对照）
A
acceptablequality合格质量
acceptancelot验收批量
aciera钢材
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection
高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn
砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure
抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
arch拱
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
automaticwelding自动焊接
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
B
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面
bearingplate支承板
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋
block砌块
blockmasonry砌块砌体
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构
blowhole气孔
board板材
bolt螺栓
boltedconnection（钢结构螺栓连接
boltedjoint（木结构螺栓连接
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow顺弯
brakemember制动构件
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度
brickmasonry砖砌体
brickmasonrycolumn砖砌体柱
brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构
brickmasonrywall砖砌体墙
broad-leavedwood阔叶树材
buildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料
buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元
buildingstructure建筑结构
built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构
burn-through烧穿
buttconnection对接
buttjoint对接
buttweld对接焊缝
C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱
cantileverbeam挑梁
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化
cast-in-situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构
cast-in-situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构
cavitation孔洞
cavitywall空斗墙
cement水泥
cementcontent水泥含量
cementmortar水泥砂浆
characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值
characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活标载标准值
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值
characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，原木构件计算截面
chimney烟囱
circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索
circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索
circumferentialweld环形焊缝
classficationforearthquake-resistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别
clearheight净高
clincher扒钉
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher（beam-column钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝
cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure冷弯薄壁型钢结构
cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋
columnbracing柱间支撑
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction密实度
compliancecontrol合格控制
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板
compositemortar混合砂浆
compositerooftruss组合屋架
compostlemember组合构件
compoundstirrup复合箍筋
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中
conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计
concrete混凝土
concretecolumn混凝土柱
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度
concretefloded-platestructure混凝土折板结构
concretefoundation混凝土基础
concretemixratio混凝土配合比
concretewall混凝土墙
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件
conifer针叶树材
coniferouswood针叶树材
connectingplate连接板
connection连接
connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度
constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载
continuousweld连续焊缝
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀
coupledwall连肢墙
coupler连接器
couplingwall-beam连梁
couplingwall-column...墙肢
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度
coverplate盖板
coveredelectrode焊条
crack裂缝
crackresistance抗裂度
crackwidth裂缝宽度
cranegirder吊车梁
craneload吊车荷载
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变
crook横弯
crossbeam井字梁
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱
D
decay腐朽
decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐
defectintimber木材缺陷
deformationanalysis变形验算
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember结构构件垂直度
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度
degreeofplainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度
depthofcompressionzone受压区高度
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度
depthofnotch齿深
designofbuildingstructures建筑结构设计
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials材料抗震强度设计值
designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值
designations0fsteel钢材牌号
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值
destructivetest破损试验
detailingreintorcement构造配筋
detailingrequirements构造要求
diamonding菱形变形
diaphragm横隔板
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉
yieldstrength（yieldpointofsteel钢材（钢筋屈服强度（屈服点）
Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.
Preparedbellnipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.
Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.
Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.
Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底
Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.
Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具
Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.
Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.
PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.
Pickupstands.接立柱
Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱
DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪
FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪
ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深
Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟
Runinhole.下钻
Putoutofhole.起钻
Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单
Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手
Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车
Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根钻杆
Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具
Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时
Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具
Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼
Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周
Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次
Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重
Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆
Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆
Stopdrilling.停止钻进
Drillingahead.钻进
Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头
Changebit.换钻头
Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心
Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣
What’sthemake-uptorque?
上扣扭矩要多大?
Runin9”collars.下9”钻铤
Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够
Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头
Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了
Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆
Breakoutthestand.卸立柱
Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞
Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?
可用转盘卸扣吗?
No!
Breakitoutwithtong.不行!
要用大钳卸扣
Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣
Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器
Don’tsetthisstandback.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上
Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节
Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦
Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了
Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度
Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段
Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书
Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?
要加多少钻压?
Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.转速保持120---140转/分
Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分
Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了
Don’treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快
Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化
Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了
Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了
Stopdrillingat2000meters.钻至2000米停钻
Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时
Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了
Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一个水眼（或:
喷嘴）堵了
Whatisthehookload?
悬重多少?
What’sthepick-upweight?
上提重量是多少?
What’stheloweringweight?
下放重量是多少?
RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆
Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一个扶正器
Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头
ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录
Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有（入井工具的）内外径
Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤
Pullthecatline.拉猫头
Operatethebreaklever.操作（或:
扶）刹把
Stopthepumps.停泵
Makeawipertrip.通井
Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心
Bleedoffpressure.（释）放压（力）
Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈
Setslips.座
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