新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习.docx
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新译林英语五年级上册语法知识+练习
五年级上册语法知识
+练习
Unit
1Goldilocks
and
the
three
bears
知识点回顾：
1.Thereis+
可数名词单数/不可数名词---There_____anappleonthetable.
---There_____somebreadonthetable.
（常见的不可数名词：
soup,juice,tea,milk,coffee,rice,bread,food,meat肉）
2.Thereare+可数名词复数---There_____someapplesonthetable.
3.Therebe句型的________原则---There______anappleandsomepearsinmybag.
---There______somepearsandanappleinmybag.
4..some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或者否定句;a..---Youcanhave_______cakes.
b.---Therearen’t_______cakeshere.
C.---Doyouhave______cakes?
5.动词/介词+宾格---Therearethreebearsinfrontof________（she）.
---Let______（I）havealook.
6.写宾格：
I_________we________you______they______she_______he________it________
小练笔：
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There______（be）some
beds
in
the
house.
2.There______（be）some
rice
in
the
bowl（碗）.
3.There______（be）a
desk
a
chair
and
a
football
in
the
room.
4.There______（be）some
bread
and
some
apples
on
the
table.
5.There______（be）any
books
in
the
school
bag.
6.There______（be）any
apple
juice
in
the
fridge.
7.There______（be）an
orange
and
three
pears
in
the
basket.
8.I
can
see
the
pen
between
the
_______（desk）.
9.There________（be）any
food
in
the
fridge.
10.We_______（have）a
new
house.
11.Theteacher
is
beside_______（he）.
12.I’dlike
some______（soup）.
13.Howmany_______（bear）are
there?
14.I
like________（cake）
very
much.
15.—______（be）you
tired?
—No,I’mnot.
16.Let’s______（eat）
some
cakes,Linda.Ok!
17.I
like
this_______（apple）.
18.Look,they
are________（they）books.
19.Here_______（be）the
pie.
20.Myuncle______（have）a
cold.
21.I
can
see
a
cat
beside_______（she）.
根据首字母提示填空
。
1.Look,there
is
a
chair
b_______
the
bed.
2.I
live
in
a
new
h_________with
myparents.
3.She’svery
h_________.There
isn’tany
cakes
in
the
fridge.
4.This
soup
is
too
c______.
5.The
girl
ist________.She
wants
to
go
tobed.
6.Theboyisa________toseeabear.
Unit2Anewstudent
知识点回顾：
1.Isthereanappleonthetable?
肯定回答______________;否定回答_______________.
2.Arethereanyapplesonthetable?
肯定回答____________;否定回答______________.
3.Howmany+可数名词复数---Howmany_______（student）arethereinyourschool?
（注意people:
人，人们，单复数同形---Howmany_______（people）arethereinyourfamily?
4.基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序---Thereare_______（three）floorsinmyschool.（注意：
序数词前面必须要有“the”）---Ourclassroomison________（three）floor.
5．动词/介词+宾格---Push_____（I）,Bobby.（Push
表示推，是动词）
---Therearesomeflowersinfrontof______（he）（of
是介词）
6.Let+
宾格+动词原形---Let
’s________（go）and_______（play）./Letme______（see）.
小练笔：
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There
are24______（classroom）
in
your
school.
2._____（we）classroom
is
nice
and
clean.
3.Let’sgo
and
_____（have）a
look.
4._____（this）are
the
music
rooms.
5.Let
me
show
______（she）around.
6.They
are
on
the_______（two）floor.
7.There
aretwo_________（art
room）onthe______（one）floor.
8.There’re_____
__（three）
floorsiinthisbuilding（
大楼）.
9.It’stime_________（have）lunch.
10.Don’tpush_______（she）,please.
11.There_________（be）three
cups
of
tea
on
the
table.
12.Look!
Those
are________（they）new
books.
13.---Can
I
have_________（some）milk?
---Sorry,There
isn’t__________（some）
milk
here.
14.How
many________（book）are
there
on
the
desk?
15.________（be）there
a
plate
on
the
table?
16.There_________（be
not）_________（some）birds
in
front
ofthehouse.
17.The
computer
room
is
on________________（one）floor.
18.Are
there
any________（library）in
your
school?
根据中文及首字母提示填空。
1.How
many
classrooms
are
there________________________（
在我们的学校）？
2.My
classroom
is____________________________（
在二楼）.
3.Is
there________________________（一间音乐教室）？
4.Bobbyand
Sam
are___________________________（
在操场上）.
5.Now
Bobby
is___________________________（
在秋千上）.
6.The
box
is_____________________（
如此重）.
7.My
father
is
sitting
on
a
s_______sofa.
8.H______me!
There
is
a
big
tiger.
9.They
f_______their
cousin
in
hisbedroom.
10.There’s
a
garden
in
f________of
the
house.
11.There
is
apicture
b________the
two
windows.
12.They
aren’ta_______books
onthe
desk.
Unit3
Our
animal
friends
知识点回顾：
1.鼻子，嘴巴，尾巴等只有一个，用单数，前面要加
a---Ihave_____bigmouth.
2.耳朵，眼睛，手臂，腿等成双成对的，用复数，后面要加“
s”---I
havebig____（eye）.
（注意要么单数要么复数，不要出现
abigeyes,alongears
等错误写法）
3．can/can’t/don’t+动原---Itcan_____（jump）and____（run）./Don
’t_____（shout）.
4.he,she,it
是第三人称单数，后面用动词三单形式
has,疑问句用Does提问；
---She_____adog.---Doesshehaveadog?
Yes,____________.No,______________.
---He_____abird.---Doeshehaveabird?
Yes,___________.No,______________.
5.I,we,you,they
不是第三人称单数，后面用动词原形
have,疑问句用Do提问；
---I_____adog.---
Doyouhaveadog?
Yes,______________.No,________________.
---We_____acat.---Doyouhaveacat?
Yes,______________.No,________________.
---They_____aparrot.---Dotheyhaveaparrot?
Yes,___________.No,___________.
6.下面四句话必须要会A：
kangaroosB:
polarbearsC:
baldeaglesD:
pandas
---Youcansee_________inChina.
---Youcansee_________intheUS.
---Youcansee_________inCanada.
---Youcansee_________inAustralia.
小练笔：
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.___________（do）your
sister_________（have）an
animalfriend?
2.Nancy
likes__________（panda）.
3.I
don’t_______（have））any
wings,but
the
bird_________（have）two
wings.
4.My
dogcan’t________（talk）.
5.The
bird’s__________（leg）are
short.
6.__________（it）head
is
big.
7.Mybrother_________（like）my
toy
bear.
8.The
pigs_________（have）big
noses.
9.___________（this）are
notlegs.
10.Let’s________（give）_______
_（she）some
pens.
11.Mymother________（have）a
beautiful
dress.
12.________（do）Mike
and
Liu
Tao_______（have）any
toys?
-No,they__________（do）
.
13.________（do）Nancy_________（have）a
rabbit?
No,
she__________（do）.
14.Mysister_________（have）a
big
mouth.
15.Let’s________（go）
and________（have）a
look.
16.Helen
isbetween
the
____________（boy）.
17.There________（be）anymilkinthefridge.
18.Look,thebirdcan_______（fly）high（高）.
根据首字母提示填空
。
1.We
2.We
shouldhavegoodcanplayfootball
b_________.
withour
f_______.
3.My
animal
friends
haseight
l______andtwolonga________.
4.It
hasa
short
t________.
5.My
animal
friend
can’t________.
6．Birdscanflywiththeirw________.
Unit4Hobbies
知识点回顾：
1.
like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事---Ilike______（dance）and______（sing）.
表示兴趣爱好都用动词
ing形式---_______（dance）and______（sing）aremyhobbies.
---Myhobbiesare______（dance）and______（sing）.
2.
like+名词复数表示喜欢一类事物
---Ilike_______（dog）.
3.
球类没有“the”---playbasketball
；乐器要加“the”---playthepiano
；
4.
begoodat+动词ing形式或者名词---Iamgoodat________（play）football.
=______________________________________
5.
go+动词ing---go______（skate）go________climb）go______（swim）
6.上⋯课，用动词ing形式---Ihave______（dance）lessonsonSaturday.
7.too，also,either的用法---Ilikethisdog______.（too用于句末
---I_______likethisdog.（also用于句中
）
）
---Idon’tlikethisdog_______.（either
8.can/can’t/let’s/don’t+动词原形。
---Ican______（skate）.
9.good和well的用法---good加名词，well修饰动词
a_______bookswim_________a__________teacherskate________
用于否定句
）
10.当主语是he,she,it第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，即加
（注意：
能够用he,she,it代替的也是三单，如SuHai可以用she
11.当主语不是三单时，即I,you,we,they时，后面谓语动词用动词原形；
12.both表示“两个都（两个人）”，all表示“全都（三人或以上）”；
13.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth都表示想要做某事；
（I’dlike=Iwouldlike）----Iwouldlike_________（eat）anapple.
s/es;
代替）
小练笔：
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Doyoulike________（skate）,YangLing?
2.What______（do）YangLing_______（like）doing?
3.Myfather_______（like）_________（watch）films.
4________（do）she_______（like）playingthepiano?
Yes,she__________（do）.
5.What________（do）you______（like）doing?
6.Ican________（play）basketball.
7.YangLingwouldlike__________（watch）afilmwith______（she）sister.
8.Iamgoodat______（play）football.
9.Howmanypens________（do）hehave?
10.Theylike________（swim）and________（dance）.
11.Mymother___________（donot）like_________（skate）.
12.Thestudentscan’t_________（sing）verywell.
13.Sheisnotgoodat____________（run）.
14.Sheusually________（draw）pictureswithmybrother.
15.Ihave________（draw）lessonsonSundays.
16.I
want___________（eat）
an
ice
cream.
17.Let’s_______（sing）
the
song
together.
18.My
father_______（read）
books
every
day.
19.She_______（like）______（read）stories.
20.Wehavemany________（hobby）.
Unit5Whatdo
they
do?
知识点回顾：
1.一般现在时
表示通常性,规律
性，习惯性，真理
性的动作或状态，
升级会员 