巴朗3500词单词音标词性中英文解释.doc

巴朗3500词单词音标词性中英文解释.doc

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1

abject['æbdʒekt]adj.可怜的，卑贱的wretched;lackingpride

ablution[ə'bluːʃn]n.沐浴，洗礼washing

aboriginal[ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl]adj.土著的；原始的，初步的beingthefirstofitskindinaregion;primitive

n.土著居民native

abase[ə'beɪs]V./降低，贬低/lower;humiliate

abash[ə'bæʃ]V./使尴尬，使羞愧/embarrass

acclimate ['ækləmeɪt]V./使适应气候，使服水土/adjusttoclimate

absolve[əb'zɒlv]V./赦免/pardon（anoffense）.

abet[ə'bet]V./教唆（犯罪）；煽动/aid,usuallyindoingsomethingwrong;encourage.

abrasive[ə'breɪsɪv]ADJ./造成磨损，粗糙的，生硬粗暴的/rubbingaway;tendingtogrinddown.

abrade[ə'breɪd]V./磨损，磨蚀/wearawaybyfriction;scrape;erode

abash[ə'bæʃ]V./使尴尬，使羞愧/embarrass

abnegation[æbnɪ'geɪʃn]N./抛弃，否认；自我克制/repudiation;self-sacrifice

abstract['æbstrækt]ADJ./抽象的，理论的/theoretical;notconcrete;nonrepresentational.

abduction[əb'dʌkʃn]N./绑架，拐骗/kidnapping.

abhor[əb'hɔ:

r]V./憎恶，痛恨/detest;hate.

abominable[əˈbɒ:

mɪnəbl]ADJ./讨厌的，令人憎恶的；极坏的/detestable;extremelyunpleasant;verybad.

abscond[əb'skɑ:

nd]V./潜逃/departsecretlyandhide.

abjure[əb'dʒʊr]V./发誓放弃，公开放弃/renounceuponoath.

abdicate['æbdɪkeɪt]V./正式放弃（职责、权利等）/renounce;giveup.

abstemious[əb'stiːmiəs]ADJ./饮食有节制的，适度的/sparingineatinganddrinking;temperate.

absorb[əb'sɔ:

rb]V./同化；吸收；使全神贯注/assimilateorincorporate;suckordrinkup;whollyengage.

abstruse[əb'struːs]ADJ./难以理解的，深奥的/obscure;profound;difficulttounderstand.

abut[ə'bʌt]V./邻接，毗邻/borderupon;adjoin.

abysmal[ə'bizməl]ADJ./深不可测的，无底的/bottomless.

abeyance[ə'beɪəns]N./中止，搁置/suspendedaction.

abolish[ə'bɑ:

lɪʃ]V./取消，废止/cancel;putanendto.

abusive[ə'bjuːsɪv]ADJ./辱骂的；虐待的/coarselyinsulting;physicallyharmful.

abortive[əˈbɔːrtɪv]ADJ./失败的；夭折的/unsuccessful;fruitless.

abstain[əb'steɪn]V./自制，戒除/refrain;holdoneselfbackvoluntarilyfromanactionorpractice.

abbreviate[ə'briːvieɪt]V./缩短，缩略/shorten.

abundant[ə'bʌndənt]ADJ./丰富的，充裕的/plentiful;possessingrichesorresources.

abridge[ə'brɪdʒ]V./删节，削减，精简/condenseorshorten.

accede[ək'siːd]V./同意/agree.

absolute['æbsəluːt]ADJ./完全的，无限制的，绝对的/complete;totallyunlimited;certain.

2

acute[ə'kjuːt]adj.敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的quicklyperceptive;keen;briefandsevere

actuarial[,æktjʊ'eriəl]adj.（保险）精算的calculating;pertainingtoinsurancestatistics

actuary['æktʃʊərɪ]n.（保险）计算员

academic[ækə'demɪk]adj.学院的；学术的，理论的relatedtoaschool;notpracticalordirectly

acrophobia[,ækrə'fəʊbiə]n.恐高症fearsofheights

acme['ækmi]N./顶峰/top;pinnacle.

acclivity[ə'klɪvɪti]N./向上的陡坡/sharpupslopeofahill.

accommodate[ə'kɑ:

mədeɪt]V./帮助；调节，使适应/obligeorhelpsomeone;adjustorbringintoharmony;adapt.

adapt[ə'dæpt] V./使适应，顺应；改写/alter;modify

adroit[ə'drɔɪt] ADJ./熟练的，机敏的/skillful

accord [ə'kɔːrd] N./一致，符合/agreement

address[ə'dres]V./对。

。

。

发表演说；集中讨论，设法处理/directaspeechto;dealwithordiscuss

acknowledge[ək'nɑlidʒ] V./认可，承认/recognize;admit.

accretion[ə'kriːʃn] N./增长/growth;increase

addle['ædl]V./使糊涂，腐坏/muddle;drivecrazy;becomerotten

acumen['ækjəmənN./敏锐，聪明/mentalkeenness

addendum[ə'dendəm] N./附录，补遗/anadditionorsupplement

adjunct['ædʒʌŋkt]N./附件，辅助物/somethingaddedonorattached（generallynonessentialorinferior）

acquire [ə'kwaɪər] V./获得/obtain;get

adhere[əd'hɪr]V./黏附/stickfast

adherent[əd'hɪrənt]N./拥护者，追随者/supporter;follower

acidulous[ə'sɪdʒələs] ADJ./有酸味的，尖刻的/slightlysour;sharp,caustic

acetic[ə'seːtɪk]ADJ./醋的，乙酸的/vinegary

acrimonious[,ækrɪ'məʊnɪəs]ADJ./（言辞、态度等）尖刻的/bitterinwordsormanner

acrid['ækrɪd]ADJ./尖刻的，辛辣的/sharp;bitterlypungent

acerbity[ə'sɜːrbəti]N./尖酸，刻薄/bitternessofspeechandtemper

acquiesce[,ækwi'es] V./默许，默认/assent;agreewithoutprotesting

adamant['ædəmənt]ADJ./坚硬的，不屈不挠的/hard;inflexible

acuity[ə'kjuːəti]N./尖锐，敏锐/sharpness

admonition[,ædmə'nɪʃn] N./警告，告诫/warning

admonish [əd'mɑ:

nɪʃ]V./警告，告诫/warn;reprove

adorn[ə'dɔːrn]V./装饰/decorate

adage['ædɪdʒ]N./格言，谚语/wisesaying;proverb

actuate['æktʃʊeɪt]V./激励，促使/motivate

accolade ['ækəleɪd]N./荣誉/awardofmerit

accost [ə'kɑːst]V./搭讪，攀谈/approachandspeakfirsttoaperson

accessible[ək'sesəbl]ADJ./易接近的，易得到的/easytoapproach;obtainable.

Accrete

accrue[ə'kruː] V./自然增加/comeaboutbyaddition

accessory[ək'sesərɪ] N./附件，附属物，配饰/additionalobject;usefulbutnotessentialthing

acoustics[ə'kuːstɪks]N./声学，音响效果/scienceofsound;qualitythatmakesaroomeasyorhardtohearin

adjacent [ə'dʒeɪsnt]ADJ./临近的，接近的/adjoining;neighboring;closeby

acclaim[ə'kleɪm]V./喝彩，称赞/applaud;announcewithgreatapproval

accelerate[ək'seləreɪt]V./加速/movefaster

accomplice [ə'kɑːmplɪsN./同谋，帮凶/partnerincrime

acquittal[ə'kwɪtl]N./宣判无罪/deliverancefromacharge

3

aerie['erɪ]N./猛禽的巢，（尤指）鹰巢/nestofalargebirdofprey（eagle,hawk）.

aesthetic[iːs'θetɪk]ADJ./艺术的，悦目的/artistic;dealingwithorcapableofappreciationofthebeautiful.

alias['eɪliəs]N./别名，化名/anassumedname.

affable['æfəbl]ADJ./和蔼的，亲切友善的/easilyapproachable;warmlyfriendly.

allege[ə'ledʒ]V./宣称，断言/statewithoutproof.

alloy['ælɔɪ]N./合金/amixtureasofmetals.

alloy['əlɔɪ]V./将。

。

。

铸成合金；降级成色；使缓和/mix;makelesspure;lessenormoderate.

allure[əˈlʊr]V./引诱，吸引/entice;attract.

amass[ə'mæs]V./收集，积聚/collect.

aloft[ə'lɔft]ADV./在高处，在上空/upward.

Aloofness

alchemy['ælkəmi]N./炼金术/medievalchemistry.

agility[ə'dʒɪləti]N./敏捷，灵活/nimbleness.

aloft[ə'lɔft]ADV./在高处，在上空/upward.

adventitious[,ædvən'tɪʃəs]ADJ./偶然的/accidental;casual.

affidavit[,æfɪ'deɪvɪt]N./宣誓书/writtenstatementmadeunderoath.

allocate['æləkeɪt]V./分配，分派/assign.

agent['eɪdʒənt]N./媒介；代理人；执行官/meansorinstrument;personalrepresentative;personactinginanofficialcapacity.

affirmation[æfər'meɪʃn]N./断言，肯定；（法庭）证词/positiveassertion;confirmation;solemnpledgebyonewhorefusestotakeanoath.

adversary['ædvəserɪ]N./敌手，对手/opponent.

adverse[ˈædvɜ:

rs]ADJ./不利的，敌对的/unfavorable;hostile.

affliction[ə'flɪkʃn]N./痛苦，折磨/stateofdistress;causeofsuffering.

agenda[ə'dʒendə]N./议事日程/itemsofbusinessatameeting.

alienate['eɪliəneɪt]V./使孤立；离间/makehostile;separate.

amenable[ə'miːnəbl]ADJ./顺从的；服从领导的/readilymanaged;willingtobeled.

aghast[ə'gæst]ADJ./惊骇的，吓呆的/horrified.

altruistic[æltrʊ'ɪstɪk]ADJ./无私心的，利他的/unselfishlygenerous;concernedforothers.

ambidextrous[,æmbɪ'dekstrəs]ADJ./两手都善用的/capableofusingeitherhandwithequalease.

agnostic[æg'nɑːstɪk]N./不可知论者/onewhoisskepticaloftheexistenceorKnowabilityofagodoranyultimatereality.

aggregate['æɡrɪɡeit]V./使聚集，积聚/gather;accumulate.

alleviate[ə'liːvɪeɪt]V./减轻/relieve.

ambiguous[æm'bɪgjʊəs]ADJ./暧昧的，含糊其辞的/unclearordoubtfulinmeaning.

ambivalence[æm'bɪvələns]N./矛盾情绪或态度/thestateofhavingcontradictoryorconflictingemotionalattitudes.

allay[ə'leɪ]V./减轻，使冷静/calm;pacify.

adversary['ædvəserɪ]N./敌手，对手/opponent.

advocacy['ædvəkəsi]N./支持，拥护/support;activepleadingonsomething'sBehalf.

agitate['ædʒɪteɪt]V./煽动，使不安/stirup;disturb.

allusion[ə'lʊːʒn]N./提及，暗示/indirectreference.

allude[ə'luːd]V./暗指，间接提到/referindirectly.

altercation[ˌɔ:

ltəˈkeɪʃn]N./激烈的争论，争吵/noisyquarrel;heateddispute.

aftermath['ɑːftərmæθ]N./后果，结果/consequences;outcome;upshot.

affront[ə'frʌnt]N./公开侮辱，冒犯/insult;offense;intentionalactofDisrespect.

agglomeration[əglɑːmə'reɪʃn]N./集合；结块，成团/collection;heap.

affix[ə'fɪks]V./使附于，粘贴；添加/fasten;attach;addon.

adulterate[ə'dʌltəreɪt]V./掺杂/makeimpurebyaddinginferiorortaintedSubstances.

alcove['ælkoʊv]N./凹室，壁/nook;small,recessedsectionofaroom.

alliteration[əlɪtə'reɪʃn]N./头韵/repetitionofbeginningsoundinpoetry.

ambulatory['æmbjələtɔ:

rɪ]ADJ./能够走动的，不需卧床的/abletowalk;notbedridden.

alacrity[ə'lækrəti]N./敏捷，轻快；爽快，乐意/cheerfulpromptness.

amble['æmbl]N./漫步，缓行/movingataneasypace.

ambience['æmbiəns]N./周围环境，气氛/environment;atmosphere.

affluence['æflʊəns]N./富足，富裕/abundance;wealth.

alimony['ælɪmoʊni]N./（离婚后的）生活费，赡养费/paymentsmadetoanex-spouseafterdivorce

ameliorate[ə'miːlɪəreɪt]V./改善，改进/improve.

alimentary[ælɪ'mentərɪ]ADJ./提供营养的，消化的/supplyingnourishment.

amend[ə'mend]V./修正，改进/correct;change,generallyforthebetter.

aggrandize[ə'grændaɪz]V./增强，扩大/increaseorintensify.

agrarian[ə'grerɪən]ADJ./耕地的，土地的/pertainingtolandoritscultivation.

allegiance[ə'liːdʒəns]N./忠贞，效忠/loyalty.

allegory['ælɪgɔ:

rɪ]N./寓言/storyinwhichcharactersareusedassymbols;fable.

4

angular['æŋgjələr]ADJ./有角的；固执的，死板的/sharp-cornered;stiffinmanner.

amulet['æmjʊlət] N./护身符/charm;talisman.

amiable ['eɪmɪəbl] ADJ./和蔼可亲的，友好的，亲切的/agreeable;lovable;warmlyfriendly.

anarchist['ænərkɪst]N./无政府主义者；主张废弃权威者/personwhoseekstooverturntheestablishedgovernment;advocateofabolishingauthority.

anecdote['ænɪkdoʊt] N./轶事，趣闻/shortaccountofanamusingorinterestingEvent.

amicable['æmɪkəbl] ADJ./温和的，友善的/politelyfriendly;notQuarrelsome.

anesthetic[,ænɪs'θetɪ] N./麻醉剂，麻药/substancethatremovessensationwithorwithoutlossofconsciousness.

annotate['ænəteɪt]V./评注，注释/comment;makeexplanatorynotes.

annals['ænlz] N./历史记载，历史/records;history.

anemia [ə'niːmiə] N./贫血/conditioninwhichbloodlacksredcorpuscles.

analgesic['ænəl'dʒizɪk]ADJ./止痛的/causinginsensitivitytopain.

animated['ænɪmeɪtɪd]ADJ./活生生的，活泼的/lively;spirited.

amnesia[æm'niːzɪə] N./失忆，健忘/lossofmemory.

analgesic['ænəl'dʒiːzɪk]ADJ./止痛的/causinginsensitivitytopain.

animated['ænɪmeɪtɪd]ADJ./活跃的，有生气的/lively;spirited.

amnesia[æm'niːzɪə]N./失忆缺失，健忘症/lossofmemory.

amphitheater[,æmfɪ'θɪətɚ]N./圆形（露天）剧院，阶梯式座位区/ovalbuildingwithtiersofSeats.

ancillary[æn'sɪlərɪ] ADJ./辅助的，补充的/servingasanaidoraccessory;auxiliary.

anguish['æŋgwɪʃ] N./剧痛，极度的痛苦/acutepain;extremesuffering.

amorphous[ə'mɔːfəs]ADJ./无组织的，无定型的/formless;lackingshapeordefinition.

anathema[ə'næθəmə]N./诅咒；受诅咒