外贸常用英文词汇.docx
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外贸常用英文词汇
外贸常用英文词汇（一债转股
debt-to-equityswap
港元的联系汇率制
thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar
坏帐、呆帐、死帐
badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan反倾销措施
anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……
通货紧缩
deflation
通货膨胀
inflation
非配额产品
quota-freeproducts
非生产性投资
investmentinnon-productiveprojects
风险管理/评估
riskmanagement/assessment
风险基金
venturecapital
风险准备金
loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises
规模经济
scaleeconomy/economiesofscale
国合企业（即国有合作社
state-ownedcooperatives
国际收支
balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment
国际收支不平衡
disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment
国家补贴
publicsubsidies
国家现汇结存
stateforeignexchangereserves
合理引导消费
guiderationalconsumption
季节性调价
seasonalpriceadjustments
既成事实
established/accomplishedfacts
技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificand
technologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment
劳动密集性企业
labor-intensiveenterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises
千年问题、千年虫
millenniumbug
企业技术改造
technologicalupdatingofenterprises
企业亏损补贴
subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses
实行国民待遇
grantthenationaltreatmentto
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/
theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment
瓶颈制约
“bottleneck”restrictions
外贸常用英文词汇（二
皮包公司flying-by-nightcompany;boguscompany
放松银根easemonetarypolicy
流动人口floatingpopulation
企业的自我约束机制self-regulatingmechanismofenterprises
贪图安逸cravecomfortandpleasure
消费膨胀inflatedconsumption
信息化informationize
无氟冰箱freon-freerefrigerator
无纸交易paperlesstransaction
适销对路的产品readilymarketableproducts
倒爷profiteer
机构臃肿overstaffingin（governmentorganizations
机构重叠organizationaloverlapping
利改税substitutionoftaxpaymentforprofitdelivery
经常性的财政收入regularrevenues
慢性萧条chronicdepression
双重轨制two-tiersystem/double-tracksystem
就业前培训pre-jobtraining
岗位培训on-the-jobtraining
外贸常用英文词汇（三
对外项目承包foreignprojectcontracting
劳务合作laborservicecooperation
外援方式modalityofforeignaid
自1999年1月1日起实行comeintoofficialenforcementasofJanuary1,1999
所有制形式formsofownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implementanautomaticregistrationsystem
offoreigntradingrightsonatrialbasis
风险管理/评估riskmanagement/assessment
国家鼓励项目projectslistedasencouragedbythestate
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>>ImplementationRulesoftheP.R.C.on
theProtectionofInvestmentsbyCompatriotsfromTaiwan
部长级会议ministerialmeeting
公正合理equitableandrational
抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
减免债务reduceandcanceldebts
工程项目engineeringproject
同步增长increaseinthesamepace
摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shakeofftheimpactofthefinancialcrisis
走上良性发展的轨道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress
工业增加值industrialaddedvalue
固定资产投资investmentinthefixedassets
建材buildingmaterials
累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulativelyrealizingtradesurplus
注入新的生机与活力bringnewvigorandvitalityinto
配件accessories
备件spareparts
进口环节税importlinkagetax
营业税turnovertax
企业所得税corporateincometax
抵免offset
省会provincialcapital
直辖市municipalitydirectlyunderthecentralgovernment
龙头产品flagshipproduct
现代企业制度moderncorporatesystem
实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem
控股公司holdingcompany
自主经营,自负盈亏responsiblefortheirownmanagementdecisions,profitsandlosses
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongsidefortifyingthestatusofthepublicownership
asthemainstay,itisalsoencouragedtowitnesscommondevelopmentofdifferentsystemsofownership
形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establishanunified,openmarketwithorderlycompetition
国家科技创新体系StateScientificandTechnologicalInnovationSystem
帮助人才脱颖而出helpexcellenttalentsfindwaytodistinction
清理、修订screenandmodify
水利waterconservation
转化经营机制changethemethodofoperation
中介服务组织intermediaryserviceorganization
外贸常用英文词汇（四
dualpurposeexports军民两用品出口
dual-usegoodsandtechnology军民两用产品和技术
NAFTANorthAmericanFreeTradeArea北美自由贸易区
globalquota全球配额
grandfatherclause祖父条款
Animal-derivedfood动物源食品
EVSL（EarlyVoluntarySectoralLiberalization部门提前自愿自由化
TILF（TradeandInvestmentLiberalizationandFacilitation贸易和投资自由化和便利化
国际清算internationalsettlement
商住和公益设施建设commercial,residentialandpublicutilityconstruction
广开就业门路increaseemploymentopportunities;createjobsineverypossibleway;
openupmorechannelsofemployment
自由浮动汇率freefloatingexchangerate;variableexchangerate
资本项目capitalaccount
经常项目currentaccount
求同存异overcomedifferencesandseekcommonground
防伪标志anti-fakelabel
出口创汇型产业export-orientedindustry
盘活存量资产revitalizestockassets
竟价投标competitivebidding
协议投标negotiatedbidding
横向兼并horizontalmerger
垂直兼并verticalmerger
垃圾融资junkfinancing
货币市场moneymarket
申报制度reportingsystem;incomedeclarationsystem
外贸常用英文词汇（五
shippingservicecompany船务公司
genericproducts非商标（非专利产品
prudentmonetarypolicy稳健的货币政策
deficitspending超前消费
runonbanks（到银行挤兑
domesticsupporttoagriculture对农业的国内支持
specialbonds特种债券
economyofabundance富裕经济
CAGA（compoundannualgrowthaverage年复合增长率
Animal-basedprotein动物源性蛋白
GMO（geneticallymodifiedorganism转基因组织
VOD（video-on-demand视频点播
AOD（audio-on-demand音频点播
外贸常用英文词汇（六
市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA:
AdministrativeAspectsofMarketAccess
亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC:
APECBusinessAdvisoryCouncil
亚太商业论坛ABF:
APECBusinessForum
亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS:
APECCommunicationsandDatabaseSystem
亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME:
APECCenterforTechnologyExchangeand
TrainingforSmallandMediumEnterprises
亚洲开发银行ADB:
AsianDevelopmentBank
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM:
APECEconomicLeadersMeeting
东盟自由贸易区AFTA:
ASEANFreeTradeArea
亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM:
APECMinisteriaIMeeting
澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA:
AustraliaNewZealandCloserEconomicRelationsTradeAgreement亚太商业网络APB-Net:
Asia-PacificBusinessNetwork
亚太经济合作组织APEC:
Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation
亚太能源研究中心APERC:
AsiaPacificEnergyResearchCenter
亚太信息基础设施APII:
Asia-PacificInformationInfrastructure
亚太实验室认可合作APLAC:
AsiaPacificLaboratoryAccreditationCooperation
亚太法定计量论坛APLMF:
AsiaPacificLegalMetrologyForum
亚太计量程序APMP:
AsiaPacificMetrologyProgram
东南亚国家联盟ASEAN:
AssociationofSouth-EastAsianNations
亚欧会议ASEM:
Asia-EuropeMeeting
农业技术合作ATC:
AgriculturalTechnicalCooperation
升级会员 