stepbystep3000第二册unit7答案文档格式.docx

stepbystep3000第二册unit7答案文档格式.docx

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杜威十进分类法

100philosophy500science

200religion700artandrecreation

300socialscience800literature

400language

720architecture750painting

730sculpture770photography

740drawinganddesign780music

790amusements

791publicentertainment793indoorentertainment

794gamesofskills796outdoorsportsandgames

797watersports799fishing,hunting,shooting

1.March21,1685---Jan.28,1750

2.Feb.23,1685----Apr.14,1759

3.Jan.27,1756----Dec.5,1791

4.Dec.17,1770---March26,1827

5.舒伯特Jan31,1797-----Nov19,1828

6.门德尔松Feb3,1809----Nov4,1847

7.肖邦March1,1810-----Oct.17,1849

8.李斯特Oct.22,1811-----July31,1886

9.Oct.25,1825------June3,1899

10.May7,1840-----Dec.6,1893

PartII

1---（b）2----（a）3----（e）4---（d）5（c）

B:

Secondhalf/18th

17

7

8

1782

About500

About60milliondollars

1756

December5,1791

Morethan600

Thisyear,theworldmarkedthe250thanniversaryofthebirthofAustriancomposerWolfganAmadeusMozart.Therehavebeencelebrationsofthecomposer’sworkallyearlong.

OnDecember5,musichousesaroundtheworldobservedtheanniversaryofthecomposer’sdeath.

ThatmusicisfromMozart’sRequiem,aworkthecomposerdidnotcompletebeforehisdeath.ARequiemismusicwritteninhonorofsomeonewhohaddied.ManypeopleconsiderthemusicanditssubjectmattertoaddtothemysterysurroundingMozart’sdeath.CoulditbethatthecomposersensedhisapproachingdeathfromfeverandwroteRequieminhisownhonor?

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatthemusicofMozarthasmoretodowithlifeandhappinessthanwithsadnessormystery.

Mozartwroteandperformedmusicinthesecondhalfofthe18thcentury.Duringthisperiod,Europeanmusiciansperformedforkings,queensandotherroyalty.Musiciansoftendependedonwealthypeoplecalledpatronstosupportthem.

Mozart,alongwithhisfriendJosephHaydn,becamethebestexampleoftheclassicalstyle.----theimportantperformancemusicofhistime.Todaypeopleoftenusetheword“classical”todescribeotherkindsofmusicwrittenforandperformedbyanorchestra.

SomemusiccriticsconsiderSymphonyTwenty-FiveinGMinortobefirstworkshowingMozart’sfullability.Hewas17whenhewroteit.Seewhatyouthinkofthisyoungman’sskills.

Theword“effortless”isoftenusedtodescribethemusicalcompositionsofMozart.MusiccamesonaturallytothechildborninSalzburg,Austria,in1756.

WoflgangwasthelastofsevenchildrenborntoLeopoldMozartandAnnaMariaPertl.Fiveofthechildrendiedwhilebabies.

OnlyWolfgangandhisoldersister,MariaAnna,survived.Bothwereextremelygiftedmusiciansfromaveryyoungage.ThechildrentraveledwiththeirparentsandperformedacrossEurope.

Wolfgang’sfatherwasawell-knownviolinteacher.TheyearWolfgangwasborn,Leopoldpublishedapopularbooknviolinplaying.SoonWolfgangstartedtoshowanunusualcommandofmanyinstruments.

Bytheageofeight,heplayedthepiano---sometimeswithhiseyescovered.Healsoplayedtheorganandviolinverywell.Heshowedanunderstandingofmusicofamucholderperson.

TravelenrichedtheeducationoftheyoungMozart.Hisfatherworkedinmanyofthegreatcitiesof18thcentury

Europe.ThefamilyvistitedLondon,Munich,Vienna,PragueandParis.

MozartmarriedConstanzeWeberintheAustriancapitalin1782.hedescribedhiswifeashaving“plentyofcommonbutonlytwosurvived.Theywerehappytogether,althoughtheirlifewassometimesdifficult.

InVienna,Mozartwrotehisgreatestopera---musicalplaysperformedwithanorchestra.Hisworkswereperformedinothercitiesaswell.HisMarriageofFigarowassopopularinPraguethathewasaskedtowriteanoperaespeciallyforamusichousethere.

TheoperahecomposedwasDonGiovanni,consideredbymanytobehisbest.Theoperaisbasedonthestoryoftheloverandfighter.DonJuan,bytheSpanishwriterTirsodeMolina.Inthisscene,thespiritisamanDonGiovannihadkilledlongagoreturnsto

theworldofthelivingtoseizehimanddraghimdowntohell.

EventshavebeenheldalloverEuropeandintheUnitedStatestocelebratethe250thanniversaryofMozart’sbirth.Salzburgaloneheldabout500eventstocelebratethefamouscomposer.Viennaspentabout60milliondollarsinpublicandprivatemoneyforitsMozartcelebration.

Inreality,thereisanongoingMozartcelebrationallthetime.Mozart’smusicisperformedaroundtheworld.

MozartdiedonDecember5,1791.hewasonly35.hehadcomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.SomeexpertsconsiderMozartthegreatestcomposerofalltime.

Neartheendofhislife.MozartcomposedtheForty-FirstSymphony.Afterhisdeath,itcametobeknownasJupiter,possiblyinpraisefitsstyleandexpression.CriticsconsideritoneofMozart

’strulygreatworksandabeautifulexpressionoftheclassicalstylethathehelpedtodefine.Listen,andconsiderthatwhatyouhaveheardonourprogramrepresentsjustafewofMozart’sbestworks.

PartIII

Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.Themanwiththehornwavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!

More!

”criedthecrowd.AndLouisSatchmoArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowafamousman,hewasrich.

Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagoiswas?

Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis’sfamilywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowentoschool.OneofLoiuse’steachersaskedhimtobeintheschoolband.“thishornisyoursuntilyouleaveourschool,”histeachersaid.Louis’smusicwasjazzandhelovedit.Herememberedallthemusicheheard.Hedidn’tlearntoreadmusicuntilhewasaman.Whenheleftschool,heplayedinmanybands.Helovedhisworkandpeoplelovedhim.Theyknewhehadawonderfultalent.Louisplayedinlittletownsandinbigcities.Satchmo’shornhadasmanyassoundsastenhors---

sometimesslowandsweet;

sometimesfastandhot,highandlow.Hismusicwasalwaysstrongandexciting.“Hedoesmakewonderfulmusic,”saidthemanwholistenedhappily.“Yes,”saisanotherman,“hemakesthathornspeak.”thenthemusicendedandthecrowdedcheered.LouisArmstrongspokewithtearsinhiseyes,“Ithink,myfriends,youcanlistentoasmuchjazzasIcanplay.Ithoughtjazzwasmymusic,butnowIunderstanditisours.Isn’titbeautifulhowmusicbringsustogether?

”

Questions

1.WherewasLouisfrom?

2.Whatkindoffamilywasheborninto?

3.WhoknewLouis?

4.Whatmusicdidheplay?

5.Whendidhelearntoreadmusic?

6.WhatisLouisArmstrongmostfamousfor?

7.WhatbringsLouisandotherpeopletogether?

8.Whatdoesthestory“Themanwiththehorn”mainlytellus?

1（F）2（F）3（T）4（T5（T）6（F）

PartIV

Wheneverthat’saBankHolidayweekendinBritain,acertainkindofshopalwaysgetsverybusy,andit’snotwhatyoumightthink----clothesshopsormusicshops.TheBritishflocktoDIYstoresangardencentersandhugemembersofpeoplespendtheirdaysoffdoinghomeimprovementsinsteadofrelaxing!

DoingDIYisverypopularinBritain,andtherearelotsofTVprogrammeswhichshowpeopleshowpeoplehowtoimprovetheirhomes.

Somepeoplesticktosimpledecorating----puttingupwall-paperandpaintingwalls.ButthereareallsortsofDIYprojectsthatsomepeopledecidetotakeon,fromlayingnewflooring,toplumbing,suchasputtinginanewshower,ortilingwalls.

Unfortunately,somepeoplebiteoffmorethantheycanchew,andstartdoingajobwhichendsinDIYdisaster.Forexample,it’srecommendedthatanythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaqualifiedelectrician,butmanypeopleignorethiswarmingandputthemselvesindanger.

Thereisalsoahugemarketforplat-packfurniturewhichyouputtogetheryourselfwithafewbasictools.OftenpeoplewhoarenotverysavvyaboutDIY

findthesupposedlysimpleinstructionsimpossibletorollow,andit’seasytobuildapieceoffurniturewhichisunstableorjustnotveryattractive!

Gardeningisalsopopular,andagoodwaytoenjoytheweatheronasunnyBankHoliday.Butit’snotassimpleasplantingplantsanddoingsomeweeding.Morecomplicatedworksuchasbuildinganewpatioorsomedeckingcancausesomestressandbackache!

Sowhydopeopledoit?

Whoknows,maybewearesousedtoworkingthatwearen’tverygoodatrelaxing.Onething’sforsure,thoughalotofDIYorgardeningprojectswillbestartedwiththebestintentionsduringtheBankHolidayweekend,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished!

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