北京初三一模英语分类汇编任务型阅读含答案.docx

北京初三一模英语分类汇编任务型阅读含答案.docx

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北京初三一模英语分类汇编任务型阅读含答案

2020北京初三一模英语分类汇编—任务型阅读

一、朝阳区

Psychologists（心理学家）areinterestedinthereasonswhysomepeopleliketakingpartinriskysports.

Whentheystudiedpeoplewhowerelearningtojumpfromaplanewithaparachute,theyfoundthattheparachutists’bodiesproducedlargeamountsoftwohormones（激素）,adrenaline（肾上腺素）andnoradrenaline（去甲肾上腺素）,justbeforetheymadetheirjump.Thesehormoneshelptoprepareusforanysuddenactivity.Adrenalineincreasestheheartbeatandprovidesmoresugarforthemuscles（肌肉）,whilenoradrenalinemakesusreact（反应）morequickly.However,noradrenalinealsosuppliesenergytoapartofthebrainwhichcontrolsfeelingsofpleasure.Afeelingofpleasurecausedbythishormonemakescertainpeoplewanttotakepartindangeroussports.

Anotherpossiblereasonisthelevelofexcitementinpartofthebrain.Accordingtosomepsychologists,thebraintriestomanageacertainlevelofexcitement.Theybelievethatpeoplewhohavealowlevelofexcitementlookfornewexperiencesinordertofirethemselveswithexcitement,butpeoplewhousuallyhaveahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisksinordernottobecomeoverexcited.Ifthepsychologistsareright,peoplewithalowexcitementlevelaretheoneswhoenjoytakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.

Itisthoughtthatpeoplewithlowlevelsofexcitementhaveaslower-reactingnervoussystemthanpeoplewithhigherlevels.Soitmaybepossibletofindoutyourlevelofexcitementbytestingyournervoussystem.Aquickwayofdoingthisistoputsomelemonjuiceonyourtongue（舌头）.Ifyouproducealotofsaliva（唾液）,yournervoussystemhasbeenaffected（影响）bythelemonandsoyouprobablyhaveahighlevelofexcitement;ifyouproducelittlesaliva,youprobablyhavealowexcitementlevel.Ifyouhavealowlevel,youmightenjoytakingpartinriskysports.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetotryparachuting!

34．Didtheparachutists’bodiesproducelargeamountsofadrenalineandnoradrenalinebeforetheymadetheirjump?

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35．Whatdoesadrenalineincreaseandprovide?

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36．Whydopeoplewithahighlevelofexcitementtrytoavoidrisks?

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37．Howcanpeoplefindouttheirlevelofexcitement?

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38．Whomayenjoytakingpartinriskyactivities?

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二、丰台区

HopeforTigers

In2010,theWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）broughtbadnewsthattheworldtigerpopulationhadhitanall-timelow. Therewerejust3,200tigersleftinthewild,abouthalfasmanyastherehadbeentenyearsbefore.

Nowthere’sgoodnews:

Tigerscouldbemakingacomeback.Therewereabout4,000tigersintheworldin2019.InJuly,India,whichhas70%oftheworld’stiger,announced（宣布）thatitstigerpopulationhadreachednearly3,000.That’sa30%riseinjustfouryears.

India’ssuccesswasyearsinthemaking.In2006,habitat（栖息地）lossmadethenumberofIndia’stigersreducetoonly1,411.SotheIndiangovernmentdecidedtotakeastrongerplanof protection.SinceitsWildlifeProtectionActbecamelaw,Indiahasgiventigersahighlevelofprotection.

Also,India’slatesttigeramountwastheworkofthousandsofscientists.Theycovered150,000squaremilesoftigerhabitat,usingthousandsofcamerastorecordtheanimal’smovements.Withthehelpoftheirresearch,Indiacreated50reserves（保护区）,wheretigerscanspreadoutandhunt（捕猎）.

It’swhenthebigcatsmoveawayfromthereservesthattroublestarts.“Whentigersleaveprotectedreserves,theyoftenrunintolocalpeople.Wecannotsavewildlifewithoutthecooperationofthepeople.”sayswildlifeexpertShariRodriguez.Therefore,India’sgovernmenthasbeenmovingvillagesawayfromreserves.“InIndia,thereisalotofnationalprideintigers.TheyareIndia’sbiggestattraction.Villagersbenefitfromjobsinthenationalparksorfromsellingartworkstotourists.”

ButchallengesremainfortigersalloverAsia.Theyarehuntedfortheirskin,andtheirteetharesoldasmedicine.“They’restillindanger,”Rodriguezsays.ShedrawshopefromIndia’ssuccess,“Thisisasmall,smallvictoryinalongwaragainstdyingout.”

34．Howmanytigerswerethereintheworldin2019?

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35．WhydidIndiangovernmenttakeastrongerplanofprotectionin2006?

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36．WhathappenedtoIndiawiththehelpofscientists’research?

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37．WhatarethechallengesfortigersalloverAsia?

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38．WhatareParagraph3toParagraph5mainlyabout?

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三、海淀区实验中学

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Therearemanytimesthatyoudon’tknowwhattodowhenyougetbored.Boredomisanemotionalstatethatcanaffectaperson’sattitude.Luckily,therearemanyfunactivitiesyoucandotokillboredom.

Exercise

Areyoupayingforamembershipatagym?

Thisistheperfectmomentforyoutogotothegymandworkoutforalittlebit.Thereyoucanrelaxyourmindandgetyourbodyinagoodshape.Oryoucansimplygojoggingforanhourorsodownonthestreet.Clickheretocheckoutsomegoodexercisestoburncaloriesfast.

Cleanyourhouse

Whynotdosomecleaningaroundthehouse?

Sometimesyoudon’thavethetimetoorganizeyourhouseortakeawaythethingsyoudon’tneed.Youareembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguestbecauseyourshoesandclothesareeverywhere.Takethistimetopickupthemessinyourroom.

PlaygamesinyouriPhone

HavinganiPhoneislikehavingaboredomkiller.TherearemanythingsyoucandowithyouriPhone.YoucanhavesuchagoodtimeplayingthesegamesinyouriPhone.Youmightnotconsideritbeneficialtoplaygamesinyourphone,butthisisawayyoucanreleaseyourstress.ClickhereandfindoutwhichgamesaregoodforyouriPhone.

Takeyourdogoutforawalk

Gooutandtakesomefreshair.Takeyourdogouttotheparkormaybearoundtheblock.Youcanplaywithyourdogandteachithowtodocoolstuff.Maybemakingyourdogtodoacooltrickcansurpriseyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsaren’tabletotalktoyou,tospendtimewithyourdogcanbethesolution.Thismaybewhatyoureallyneedtoliftupyourmood.

34．Whatisboredom?

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35．Whatcanyoudoatagym?

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36．Whyareyouembarrassedwhenyouhaveaguest?

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37．Whatcanyoudowiththedog?

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38．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

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四、海淀区

Studieshaveshownthatwhenstudentsjoininteamsports,theiroveralleducationalexperienceisgreatlyimproved.Infact,nomattertheyaregoodatsportsornot,therearestillbenefitstobegotfromplayingteamsports!

Herearefourlessonsteamsportscanteachstudents.

HaveaBiggerPicture

Atsomepointinlife,everyonegoesthroughchallenges.Peoplemaythinkthatthechoicestheymakeonlyaffectthemselves,butasitturnsout,thatsimplyisn'ttrue!

Teamsportsteachstudentsaboutfriendshipandasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves.Whentheyplaysportsonateam,theyquicklylearnthateverychoicetheymakehasaninfluenceontheirteammatesandtheiropponents（对手）!

BeDecisive

Makingchoicescanoftenbedifficultformanypeoplesincetheyoftenover-complicate（过度复杂化）verysimpledecisions.Playingteamsportsgetsstudentstoreasonandcometoadecisionfasterthantheymightintheirday-to-daylife.Andthen,makingquickdecisionscanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseofself-confidence.

NeverGiveUp

It'salwaysexcitingtowininlife,butsometimesthegreaterlessonscomefromlossesinteamsportsgames.Todealwiththoselosses,studentsshouldacceptthempeacefully,moveonandtryagain!

Teamsportsteachstudentsthatgreatcomebacksdohappenandalossisneverfinaliftheyrefusetogiveup!

PutOthersFirst

Perhapsthemostimportantlessonthatteamsportscanteachstudentsishowtoputothersfirstindifficultsituations.Sometimes,theymayhavetobereadyforbeingsecond-bestforthegreatergood,becausethereisoftenmoreatplaythantheycanseeatfirst.Sometimesthemostpleasingchoicestudentscanmakeistheonetohelpothersevenwhenitisinconvenient.Learningself-sacrifice（自我奉献）isalessonthatstudentswillcertainlycarrythroughoutthecourseoftheirlife!

Studentsdon'thavetobeathletictosucceedatsports,andtherearecountlessbenefitsofteamsportsforthem.

34．Dostudentsneedtobegoodatsportsinordertobenefitfromteamsports?

35．Whydomanypeoplefinditdifficulttomakechoices?

36．Howshouldstudentsdealwithlossesinteamsportsgames?

37．Whatisprobablythemostimportantlessonstudentscanlearnfromteamsports?

38．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

五、交大附中

ThispassageisaboutRealCine.

ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality（VR）.Unlikeordinarycinema,RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses:

sight,hearing,smell,touchandeventaste.RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.Toachievethis,specialVRheadsets（耳机）aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3Dandhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem.Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.BoththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtotheRealCinecomputersystem.Toaddtothevirtual（虚拟的）worldofRealCine,smellsaregivenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.Specialfoodanddrinksaredeliveredintotheviewer’smouthviaasensor.

Inscientificstudiesithasbeenshow