湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学2015-2016学年度
高二年级英语期末考试试题
时间:
120分钟分值150分命题:
刘瑞
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisMissWhitefrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasgotthetickettoleave.
B.Hehasstayedforaweek.
C.Hewillstayhereforanotherweek.
3.Howmanydollarsdoesthemanstillneedtobuythedictionary?
A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Fivedollars
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?
A.Toodifficult.B.Tooeasy.C.So-so.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whyisthewomannotsurethatshewillgotocollege?
A.Hergradesaretoobad.
B.Herparentswishhertobeapianist.
C.Shedoesn’tliketostudy.
7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Dancing.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?
A.Itisgood.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisfoolish.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?
A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendaconference.
10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inmid-January.C.OnJanuary10th.
11.Whatistheman?
A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Atraveler.
听第8段材料,回答第12、14题。
12.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?
A.Athisusualplace.B.Inthenewspaperoffice.C.Athome.
13.WhydidthewomancallGeorge?
A.Toaskhimtoaconcert.
B.Togoonholidaywithhim.
C.Toinvitehimtodinnerathome.
14.WheredidGeorgeseeMary?
A.Attheoffice.B.Attheconcert.C.Inhissister’shome.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisJennyfrom?
A.Australia.B.USA.C.Chile.
16.HowoldwasTomwhenhereturnedtotheUSA?
A.20yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.17yearsold.
17.WhatisTomstudying?
A.Physics.B.Computer.C.Politics.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhichofthefollowingdaysmayNOTbeagooddayforshopping?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.D.Saturday.
19.Usuallyhowdocustomersbuyfoodinlargefoodshops?
A.Theypickupthefoodtheywanttobuy.
B.Theyasktheshopassistantsforthefoodtheywant.
C.Theshopassistantstakecustomers’foodtothecashdesk.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnusaboutattheendofhistalk?
A.Donotgotosmallfoodshops.
B.Countyourthingsjustbeforeyouleave.
C.Standinlineandwaitforyourturn.
第二部分:
笔试部分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.__bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof__foracitykid.
Icanstillrememberoneafternoon__Iwaseightyearsold.I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe__toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere___,othersloose.Still,myyearning(向往)toclimbacrossthosewalls__sostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Itookallmy__andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.
“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.__achorus(异口同声)wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!
”theycried,“You’llhurtyourself!
”Iwasn’ttoo__;the__wasjustasI’dexpected.Just__Icouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings__.”
ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy__.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya(an)__dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou__asyouare.”
Manyyearshavepassed__then,andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram__“MisterRogers’Neighborhood”,seenbymillionsofchildren.
Therehavebeen__overtheyears,butonething_________thesame:
mysuggestionlefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”Thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”
1.A.CoveredB.ExtendedC.SurroundedD.Spread
2.A.fruitB.funC.richnessD.wonder
3.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.which
4.A.regrettedB.allowedC.realizedD.provided
5.A.remainingB.leavingC.missingD.losing
6.A.grewB.disappearedC.builtD.turned
7.A.troubleB.mindC.heartD.courage
8.A.adultsB.relationsC.menD.women
9.A.QuietlyB.HurriedlyC.FrequentlyD.Immediately
10.A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.pleased
11.A.soundB.endC.responseD.story
12.A.wheneverB.whileC.assoonasD.before
13.A.ofhimselfB.inhimselfC.byhimselfD.tohimself
14.A.newsB.experienceC.doubtD.wonder
15.A.specialB.regularC.commonD.usual
16.A.straightlyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.rightly
17.A.sinceB.tillC.untilD.by
18.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname
19.A.jobsB.eventsC.adventuresD.changes
20.A.becomesB.developsC.remainsD.seems
第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three-dimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.Three-Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients.Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue.
ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesince2003.Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication(生物制造).Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink.
Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper.Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.Bio-inksaremadeofproteinsandglucose(葡萄糖),whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody.Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcellstakenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew,printedtissue.Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearcherscallthePalmettobio-printer.
SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.
Thebio-inksareplacedinthreedispensers(分配器),containers,insidetheprinter.Laserscontrolboththepositionoftheprintingsurfaceandtheplaceswherethebio-inkisreleased.
MichaelYostisaleaderoftheresearchteam.Hesaystheprintingprocessisfullyautomated—machine-operated.HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreatecomplextissuetypes.
Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.Buttheyhopeinafewyearstheymaybeabletoprinttissuetoreplacedamagedhumanorgans.
Buttherearestillsomeproblemswhichneedtobesolved.Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowofbloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive.
MichaelYosthopesthatmorepeoplewillbelieveinthebenefitsofbiofabrication.
“Tissuebiofabricationisareality,anditisarealitynow,andifyoucomehereandyougettoseeit.Youwillgettoseeit.Youcan’ttouchit,butyouwillseeitandthinkthisisreal.Andthisisreallyhuman.”
21.Whatcanweknowaboutthebio-inks?
A.Theyarethenecessitiesofbio-printing.
B.Theyonlycontainproteinsandglucose.
C.Theycanbeplacedinthetraditionalprinters.
D.Theyareavailableinourlocaldrugstores.
22.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheconcernswithbiofabrication?
A.Researcherscan’tfindenoughlivingcellsofanimalstomakethebio-inks.
B.Thepriceofthebio-printeristoohighandmostpeoplecan’taffordit.
C.Scientistshavesomedifficultyingettingthebloodtothereplacementtissue.
D.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthebiofabricationprocess.
23.AccordingtoMichaelYost,wecaninferthat.
A.thePalmettobio-printercanworkwithoutpower
B.thePalmettobio-printerhasbeenusedtotreatthepatients
C.thePalmettobio-printercanonlybefoundintheUnitedStates
D.thePalmettobio-printerwillhaveabrightfutureinmedicaluse
24.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.
A.thethree-Dprinteranditsworkingprinciples
B.thebio-inksandtheiruseinbio-printing
C.thespreaduseofthebio-printerintheUSA
D.thegrowingdemandforbiofabrication
Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65%increaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2012.
Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2012.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing–relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤)。
Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40%).Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.
Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersofth