《匆匆》朱自清散文英译版本Word文档下载推荐.docx

《匆匆》朱自清散文英译版本Word文档下载推荐.docx

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像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里，我的日子滴在时间的流里，没有声音，也没有影子。

我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

[3]去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着；

去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？

早上我起来的时候,小屋里射进两三方斜斜的太阳。

太阳他有脚啊，轻轻悄悄地挪移了；

我也茫茫然跟着旋转。

于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；

吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗里过去；

默默时，便从凝然的双眼前

过去。

我觉察他去的匆匆了，伸出手遮挽时，他又从遮挽着的手边过去，天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。

等我睁开眼和太阳再见，这算又溜走了一日。

我掩着面叹息。

但是新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

[4]在逃去如飞的日子里，在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢？

只有徘徊罢了，只有匆匆罢了；

在八千多日的匆匆里，除徘徊外，又剩些什么呢？

过去的日子如轻烟，被微风吹散了，如薄雾，被初阳蒸融了；

我留着些什么痕迹呢？

我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？

我赤裸裸来到这世界，转眼间也将赤裸裸的回去罢？

但不能平的，为什么偏要白白走这一遭啊？

[5]你聪明的，告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？

（写于1922年3月18日）

朱自清《踪迹》，1924：

68-70上海：

亚东图书馆

6

【译文一】



Haste

[1]Theswallowsmaygo,buttheywillreturnanotherday;

thewillowsmaywither,buttheywillturngreenagain;

thepeachblossomsmayfadeandfall,buttheywillbloomagaionu.YwhoarewiserthanI,

tellme,then:

whyisitthatthedays,oncegone,neveragainreturn?

Aretheystolenbysomeone?

Then,bywhom?

Andwherearetheyhidden?

Ordotheyrunawaybythemselves?

Then,wherearetheynow?

[2]IdonotknowhowmanydaysI’vebeengiven,yetslowlybutsurelymysupplyisdiminishing.Countingsilentlytomyself,Icanseethatmorethan8,000ofthemhavealreadyslippedthroughmyfingers,eachlikeadropofwaterontheheadofapin,fallingintotheocean.Mydaysaredisappearingintothestreamoftime,noiselesslyandwithoutatrace;

uncontrollably,mysweatandtearsstreamdown.

[3]What’sgoneisgone,andwhatiscomingcannotbehalted.Fromwhatisgonetowhatisyetto

come,whymustitpasssoquickly?

InthemorningwhenIgetuptherearetwoorthreeraysofsunlightslantingintomysmallroom.Thesun,doesithavefeet?

Stealthilyitmovesalong,asItoo,unknowingly,followitsprogress.ThenasIwashupthedaypassesthroughmywashbasin,andatbreakfastthroughmyricebowl.WhenIamstandingstillandquietmyeyescarefullyfollowitsprogresspastme.Icansensethatitishurryingalong,andwhenIstretchoutmyhandstocoverandholdit,itsoonemergesfromundermyhandsandmovesalong.Atnight,asIlieonmybed,agilelyitstridesacrossmybodyandfliespast

myfeet.AndwhenIopenmyeyestogreetthesunagain,anotherdayhasslippedby.Iburymyfacein

myhandsandheaveasigh.Buttheshadowofthenewdaybeginsdartingby,eveninthemidstofmysighing.

[4]DuringthesefleetingdayswhatcanI,onlyoneamongsomany,accomplish?

Nothingmorethantopaceirresolutely,nothingmorethantohurryalong.Inthesemorethan8,000daysofhurryingwhathaveItoshowbutsomeirresolutewanderings?

Thedaysthataregonearelikesmokethathasbeendissipatedbyabreeze,likethinmiststhathavebeenburnedoffundertheonslaughtofthemorningsun.WhatmarkwillIleavebehind?

WillthetraceIleavebehindbesomuchasagossamerthread?

NakedIcameintothisworld,andinatwinklingstillnakedIwillleaveit.ButwhatIcannotacceptis:

whyshould

Imakethisjourneyinvain?

[5]YouwhoarewiserthanI,pleasetellmewhyitisthatoncegone,ourdaysneverr（e48tu1rwno.rds）

（TranslatedbHyowardGoldblatt.Lau&

Goldblatt,1995:

625-626）（TranslatedbyHowardGoldblatt.JosephS.M.Lau&

HowardGoldblatt（eds.）.TheColumbiaAnthologyofModernChineseLiteratur.NeewYork:

ColumbiaUniversityPress,1995:

625-626）

【译者简介】HowardGoldblatt,ResearchProfessorofChineseattheUniversityofNotreDame,USA.,hastaughtmodernChineseliteratureandcultureformorethanaquarterofacentury.HeobtainedhisBAfromLongBeachStateCollegein1961,MAfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityin1971,andPhDfromIndianaUniversityin1974.AstheforemosttranslatorofmodernandcontemporaryChineseliteratureintheWest,hehaspublishedEnglishtranslationsofover40volumesofChinesefictionintranslationtohisname,includinMgoYan’RsedSorghuma,swellasseveralmemoirsandavolumeof

poetryintranslation.GoldblattwasawardedtheTranslationCenterRobertPwaayrnde（1A985）and“TranslationoftheaYr”（1999）givenbytheAmericanTranslatorsAssociation.HeisalsothefounderandeditorofthescholarlyjoMurondaelrnChineseLiteratur,eandhascontributedessaysandarticleTshteoWashingtonPos,tTheTimesofLondon,TIMEMagazine,WorldLiteratureToday,andTheLosAngelesTim.es

【译文二】

TransientDays

[1]Ifswallowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain.Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain.Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain.But,tellme,youthewise,whyshouldourdaysgobynever

toreturn?

Perhapstheyhavebeenstolenbysomeone.Butwhocoulditbeandwherecouldhehidethem?

Perhapstheyhavejustrunawaybythemselves.Butwherecouldtheybeatthepresentmoment?

[2]Idon’tknowhowmanydaysIamentitledtoaltogether,butmyquotaofthemisouunbdtedlywearingaway.Countingupsilently,Ifindthatmorethan8,000dayshavealreadyslippedawaythroughmyfingers.Likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheocean,mydaysarequietlydrippingintothestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.Atthethoughtofthis,sweatoozesfrommyforeheadandtearstrickledownmycheeks.

[3]Whatisgoneisgone,whatistocomekeepscoming.Howswiftisthetransitioninbetween!

WhenIgetupinthemorning,theslantingsuncaststwoorthreesquarishpatchesoflightintomysmallroom.Thesunhasfeettoo,edgingawaysoftlyandstealthily.And,withoutknowingit,Iamalreadycaughtinitsrevolution.ThusthedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands;

vanishesinthericebowlwhenIhavemymeal;

passesawayquietlybeforethefixedgazeofmyeyeswhenIamlostinreverie.

Awareofitsfleetingpresence,Ireachoutforitonlytofinditbrushingpastmyoutstretchedhands.Intheevening,whenIlieonmybed,itnimblystridesovermybodyandflitspastmyfeet.BythetimewhenIopenmyeyestomeetthesunagain,anotherdayisalreadygone.Iheaveasigh,myheadburiedinmyhands.But,inthemidstofmysighs,anewdayisflashingpast.

[4]Livinginthisworldwithitsfleetingdaysandteemingmillions,whatcanIdobutwaverandwanderandliveatransientlife?

WhathaveIbeendoingduringthe8,000fleetingdaysexceptwaveringandwandering?

Thebygonedays,likewispsofsmoke,havebeendispersedbygentlewinds,and,likethinmists,havebeenevaporatedbytherisingsun.WhattraceshaveIleftbehind?

No,nothing,notevengossamer-liketraces.Ihavecometothisworldstarknaked,andinthetwinklingofaneye,Iamtogobackasstarknakedasever.However,Iamtakingitverymuchtoheart:

whyshouldIbemadetopassthroughthisworldfornothingatall?

[5]Oyouthewise,wouldyoutellmeplease:

whyshouldourdaysgobynevertoret（u4r7n5?

words）

（张培基译,1999:

75-77）

（张培基译，《英译中国现代散文选（汉、英对照）》，上海：

上海外语教育出版社，1999:

75-77）

【译者简介】张培基，毕业于上海圣约翰大学英文系，曾任《上海自由西报》英文记者、《中国评论周报》（英文）特约撰稿人，后赴日本东京远东国际军事法庭任英语翻译，于美国印地安纳大学英国文学系肄业后回国。

历任北京外文出版社编译、中国人民解放军外国语学院英语教授、北京对外经济贸易大学英语教授。

主要译作：

柔石《为奴隶的母亲》、曹禺《明朗的天》、《英译中国现代散文选》（上、下册）；

主要论著：

《习语汉译英研究》、《英汉翻译教程》。

【译文三】

Rush

[1]Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;

willowtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;

peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.Now,youthewise,tellme,whyshouldourdaysleaveus,nevertoretu—rnI?

ftheyhadbeenstolenbysomeone,whocouldit

be?

Wherecouldhehidethem?

Iftheyhadmadetheescapethemselves,thenwherecouldtheystayatthemoment?

[2]IdonotknowhowmanydaysIhavebeengiventospend,butIdofeelmyhandsaregetting

empty.Takingstocksilently,Ifindthatmorethaneightthousanddayshavealreadyslidawayfromme.Likeadropofwaterfromthepointofaneedledisappearingintotheocean,mydaysaredrippingintothestreamoftime,soundless,traceless.Alreadysweatisstartingonmyforehead,andtearswellingupinmyeyes.

[3]Thosethathavegonehavegoneforgood,thosetocomekeepcoming;

yetinbetween,howswiftistheshift,insucharush?

WhenIgetupinthemorning,theslantingsunmarksitspresenceinmysmallroomintwoorthreeoblongs.Thesunhasfeet,look,heistreadingon,lightlyandfurtively;

andIamcaught,blankly,inhisrevolution.Thus—thedayflowsawaythroughthesinkwhenIwashmyhands,wearsoffinthebowlwhenIeatmymeal,passesawaybeforemyday-dreaminggazeasIreflectinsilence.Icanfeelhishastenow,soIreachoutmyhandstoholdhimback,buthekeepsflowingpastmywithholdinghands.Intheevening,asIlieinbed,hestridesovermybody,glidespastmyfeet,inhisagileway.ThemomentIopenmyeyesandmeetthesunagain,onewholedayhasgone.Iburymyfaceinmyhandsandheaveasigh.Butthenewdaybeginstoflashpastinthesigh.

[4]WhatcanIdo,inthisbustlingworld,withmydaysflyingintheirescape?

Nothingbuttohesitate,torush.WhathaveIbeendoinginthateight-thousand-dayrush,apartfromhesitating?

Thosebygonedayshavebeendispersedassmokebyalightwind,orevaporatedasmistbythemorningsun.What

traceshaveIleftbehindme?

HaveIeverleftbehindanygossamertracesatall?

Ihavecometotheworld,starknaked;

amItogoback,inablink,inthesamestarknakedness?

Itisnotfairthough:

whyshouldIhavemadesuchatripfornothing!

[5]Youthewise,tellme,whyshouldourdaysleaveus,nevertoret（u4r6n3?

words）

（朱纯深译,1994（4）:

63-64）

（朱纯深译，《中国翻译》，1994（4）:

63-64）

【译者简介】ZhuChunshen,associateprofessoroftranslationstudies,receivedhisPhDfromtheUniversityofNottingham,

BritainandMAfromFujianNormalUniversity,China.Hetau