英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

（英语）高中英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

DestinationTravels

78SohoSt,

NewYork,NY

DearMsPierce,

   ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans.Thisletterincludesalltheinformationregardingtheflightsandaccommodationarrangementswehavealreadyagreedon.

Date

FlightNo.

Place/TimeDepart

Place/TimeArrive

August6

UA674

NewYork,JFK6:

30AM

PuertoRicoInt.Airport9:

00AM

August15

UA673

PuertoRicoInt.Airport1:

00PM

NewYork,JFK3:

30PM

   OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Thereservationhasbeenmadeforanine-nightstayunderyourfuturehusband'slastname.Thepriceofthenewlyweds'suiteincludesbreakfastandonemoremealatthehotelrestaurant.Youcanalsouseallofthehotelfacilities—pool,gym,sauna,etc.forfreeaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.Inaddition,youcantakescubadivingorsnorkelingclasseswiththehotelstrainedstaffatareducedprice—40%off.

   ThankyouforchoosingDestinationTravels.Weguaranteeyourhoneymoonwithuswillbeanunforgettableexperience.Toaidusinimprovingourservice,pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.

   DestinationTravelswishyouallthebest.

Sincerely.

RebeccaSimms

CustomerServiceManager

DestinationTravels

（1）AfterarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,thecouplecangetdirectionsfrom________.

A. aDestinationTravelsManager'                       B. anofficialofNewYorkCityHall

C. atouristinformationdesk                               

D. ahotelworker

（2）Whatserviceisofferedbythehotelatnoextracosttothenewlywedcouple?

A. Thesnorkelingclasses.                                    

B. Theairportexpressservice.

C. Aone-nightstay.                                              D. Theairtickets.

（3）WhatdoesthecustomerservicemanageraskMsPiercetodo?

A. Calltheservicedepartment.                            B. Completetheorderform.

C. Scanthewebsitetofindinformation.            

D. Filloutthecustomersatisfactionsurvey.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是酒店客服经理写给皮尔斯的一封信。

信中告知了所乘坐的航班和住宿安排的所有信息，感谢了皮尔斯的到来并请他填写问卷调查表。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据表格后的内容“OnarrivingatPuertoRicoInt,Airport,arepresentativeofTheCaribbeanHotels&Resortswillbewaitingforyouinordertotransferyoutothehotel.”可知，一到达PuertoRicoInt,，就会有酒店与度假村的代表（Representative）即工作人员（worker）在等你以便将您送到酒店。

也就是这对夫妇得到酒店的工作人员的指引，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Thetransfertoandfromtheairportisofferedbythehotelaspartofyourhoneymoonpackage.”可知，机场来回的换乘车是酒店蜜月套餐的一部分，不用再有额外的花费，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“pleasevisitourwebsiteatwww.andcompletethequestionnaire.”可知，客服经理请皮尔斯女士完成问卷调查，即填写客户满意度调查。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ifyou'reabooklover，youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside，orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan'tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases．ButI'mheretotellyoutostopworrying．

   Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary，andit'saverygoodthing．ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco．Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary．Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups：

thosewhoreactwith“Wow!

Whatalibraryyouhave!

Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?

”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1．Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．

   Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject，you'recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning．

   Sodon'tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks．Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks，youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That'sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou．

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?

A. Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks．                

B. Apileofbooksonthebookshelf．

C. Thecollectionofunreadbooks．                   

D. Alargepersonallibrary．

（2）Accordingtotheauthor，moreunreadbooksmean________．

A. yourwronglifelonglearningattitude            

B. youlimityourselffromtheunknown

C. yourhavenointerestinthenewworld          

D. yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation

（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?

A. Favorable．                 

B. Doubtful．                 

C. Ambiguous．                 

D. Contradictory．

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A. CuriosityisasignofhighIQ．                        B. Booksaretheladderinourlife．

C. Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent．          

D. Weshouldreadthrougheverybook．

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲了收集没有阅读的书这一行为是非常好的，收集更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望。

（1）词义猜测题。

由第二段Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．可知“antilibrary”指的是收集没有阅读的书，选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由第三段Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．可知更多未经阅读的书意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望，选D。

（3）推理判断题。

由最后一段Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity．That'sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou．可推知作者对于收集没有阅读的书这一行为，持赞成态度，选A。

（4）推理判断题。

由最后一段Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks，youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary．Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs．Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday．可推知书籍是我们生活的阶梯，选B。

Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow，butoneBerlin-baseddesignerbelievesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant，ifnotmoreso，ascancellingoutunwantedsounds．TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap

【点评】议论文解题方法：

1.把握文章的论点、论据和论证。

此外，还要把握文章的结构和语言。

2.互推法：

在议论之后，总会再列举一些具体的例子来支持观点或在一些例子之后，总要抒发一些议论。

考生在理解议论时，可以借助文中所给的实例，从而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的议论；或从议论中推理理解具体例子的深刻含义，相互推断。

3.推理法：

推理的结论一定是原文有这层意思，但没有明确表达的。

推理要根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇、段落和句子之间的逻辑关系，各个信息所暗示和隐含的意义，作者的隐含意等对文章进行推理判断。

考生要由文字的表层信息挖掘出文章的深层含义，要能透过现象看本质。

3．阅读理解

   TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic（新石器时代的）sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell-known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownmanmadestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabitbutwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold.Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!

   Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimagewhyMaltasearliestpeoplewenttothetroubleofbuildingthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.

   Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?

Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.

   GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimiseasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi（3kmaway）orZurrieq（5kmaway）andwalkfromthere.Warning:

althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.

（1）Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?

A. Theirhistory.     

B. Theirappearance.     

C. Howtheywerebuilt.     

D. Whentheywerebuilt.

（2）Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?

A. Theyhavebeentransformed.                          B. Theylookthesameasbefore.

C. Theywerecarefullydesigned.                         

D. Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.

（3）Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingleastsunburn?

A. Byhikingthere.           

B. Byridingacar.           

C. Bytakingwater.           

D. Bytakingabus.

（4）Wherecanwepossiblyfindthisarticle?

A. Inapoliticalspeech.                                        

B. Inahistoricalfiction.

C. Inatravelmagazine.                                         

D. Inageographytextbook.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

马耳他群岛拥有丰富的新石器时代遗址，尤其是马耳他群岛的寺庙建筑群最为著名。

（1）推理判断题。

根据描述可知，作者在第一段对寺庙的期待。

第二段对寺庙外围的描述，第三对寺庙可知，作者认为寺庙不是原来建的样子。

文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进了描述，可见作者对其外观感到好奇，故答案选B项。

（2）推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

答案需要从文章的根据第三段Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed….Whoknows?

Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-yearperiodorso.进行推断。

根据第二段的Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000-ye