八年级下学期英语期末试题.docx
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八年级下学期英语期末试题
2007---2008学年下学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
2008.7
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷页为选择题，共75分；第Ⅱ卷页为非选择题，45分；共120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名，考号，学校，班级填写清楚。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）
Ⅰ.听力选择（共15分）
第一节．词语辨音：
选出你在句子中所听到的单词。
每个句子朗读一遍。
1.AbuyBbyeCmy
2.AshoeBshoesCshow
3.AtonightBlightCnight
4.AgiftBgiveClift
5.AleaveBliveClife
第二节．对话理解：
根据你所听到的对话内容，以及针对该对话提出的问题，选择能回答问题的最佳答案。
对话及问题均朗读两遍。
6.ABecauseheisill.
BBecauseheisbusy.
CBecausehewillgotoShanghai.
7.A.ThreedollarsBFourdollarsCTendollars
8.AHewantstogoswimming.
BHewantstoseeadoctor.
CHewantstolookafterhismother.
9.AYes,hedoes.BNo,hedoesn’t.CWedon’tknow.
10AShewillhaveawalkwiththeman.
BSheishappy.
CSheisverybusy.
第三节．情景反应：
根据你所听到的句子，选出最佳答案。
每个句子朗读两遍。
11.ANotatall.BIwill.Thankyou.CThesametoyou.
12.AThatwouldbeverynice.BYes,Iwould.CIWould’t.
13.AYou’rewelcome.BThankyou
COh,don’tbringanythingnexttime.
14.AWalkslowlyBDon’tbeafraidCTakecare!
15.AI’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.
BIdon’tliketogowithyou.
CIcouldn’t.
（注意：
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第Ⅳ大题，继续做听力填表题）
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
（）16.--WhereisZhangqiang?
--She_____toShanghaiwithherfamily_____aholiday.
A.hasgone;forB.hasbeen;duringC.isgoing;onD.went;in
（）17..Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
（）18.Youdidn’tleavetheclassroom_____theteachercame.
A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before
（）19.MissGaosaidshewenttoseethedoctoryesterday,and__________.
A.soshedidB.shedidsoC.sodidsheD.shedidit
（）20.Inourexam,the____carefulweare,the______mistakeswe’llmake.
A.more,moreB.more,lessC.less,fewerD.more,fewer
（）21.EverydayIspendtwohours_______myhomework.
A.finishingtodoB.finishingdoingCtofinishdoingDtofinish
（）22.Mymother______whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
A.cookedB.iscookingC.willcookD.wascooking
（）23.Mikeis_____Americanboy.Hestudiedin_______universityinAmerica.
A.the,aB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an.
（）24.Canyoutellme______tousethecomputer?
A.whatB.howC.whichD.when
（）25.“Don’tdothatagain!
”“Sorry,I_____doitagain”。
A.amnotB.don’tC.can’tD.won’t
（）26.–Dad,there’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch._--______.Icanmenditforyou.
A.You’rerightB.That’sright.C.NevermindD.That’sOK
（）27.Anndoes_____inChinesethanEnglish..
A.wellB.goodC.betterD.great
（）28..Wouldyoumind________basketballnearmyhouse?
A.notplayingB.playingnotC.nottoplayD.notplay
（）29.HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall________init.
Ainteresting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting
（）30..---DidyougotoJane’sbirthdayparty?
---No,I.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvited
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共有ABCD四篇阅读，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson’sscool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Herememberedthewordshesaidtohisson:
”Nomatterwhat,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes,Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.
Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsandthefiremenarroundandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying:
”It’stoolate.Theyarealldead!
There’snothingyoucando!
”Tothemherepliedwithoneline:
”Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
”Andthenhekeptondigging
Noonehelped,however,Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:
”Ismyboyaliveordead?
”Hedogforeighthours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson’swords.Heshoutedhisson’sname.”ARMAND”!
Heheardback“Dad”!
?
It’sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you’dsavemeandyousavedme,they’dbesaved
Youpromised,Nomatterwhathappen,I’llalwaysbethereforyou?
Youdidit,Dad!
”
“What’sgoingoninthere?
Howisit?
”thefatherasked.
“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,Wewerefrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere,whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角）,anditsavedus.”
“Comeout,boy?
”
“No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!
Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!
”
31.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans:
A倒塌B摇晃C耸立D颠簸
32.Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?
AHiswifeBotherparentsCThefiremenDNoone
33.Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullhimofftheruinsbecausetheythought
AhewasmadBallthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake.ChewastoodangeroustoothersDitwasnothisjobtodig.
34.Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?
AFourteenBThirty-threeCForty-sevenDNineteen.
35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat
Aittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents
Bhiswifediedintheearthquake
Chissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins
Dthesondidn’tbelievehisfatherwoundcometosavehim
B
Manhasabigbrain（大脑）.Hecanthink,learnandspeak.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,catsandbirdscanlearntoo.Theyarebeginningtounderstandthat.Theymakenoiseswhentheyareafraid,orangryorunhappy.Apes（猿）canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanhuman,oneortwoofthemhavelearntafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakesentences.Theycannotthinklikeusbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeenabletobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageverywellwhenheisfourorfive,—butnoanimallearnstospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdonotreallyknow.Whathappensinsideourbodywhenwespeak?
Theydonotknow.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
（）36.Thebesttitleforthispassageis..
A.Animal’sLanguageB.ManandApeC.BrainandlanguageD.Man’sBrain
（）37.Menaredifferentfromanimalsinthewaythat..
A.mencanunderstandthingsquicklyB.mencanlearn
C.menhavelearnttouselanguageD.menhavebrains
（）38.Anapecannot..
A.makenoisesB.understandthingsC.learnwords
D.speaklikeman
（）39.Scientistsnowknow.
A.howchildrenlearntospeakB.whyapescanlearnafewwords
C.man’sbrainhelpshimtolearntospeakD.whathappenswhenmenspeak
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Someanimalscanlearn.
B.Apescanunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen.
C.Apescanputthewordstheyknowtogether.
D.Apeshavenolanguagethoughtheycanlearnsomewords.
C
China’sSateCouncil（国务院）hasruledthatonJune1shopswillbepreventedfromhandingoutfreebags.Therulesaid“Plasticshoppingbagsareusedtoomuchandcosttoomuchtoberecyle.Theyhavecausedseriouswasteofenergyandresources（资源）
Underthenewrule,shoppingwillhavetopayiftheywantaplasticbag.TheStateCouncildidnotsayhowmuchitwouldcostItsimplysaid”Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags,usingbasketsfortheirvegetable,”
Aspecialban（禁止）willbeputontheproductionofthinplasticbagslessthan1.025mmthick.Thethinbagshaveespeciallybecomeamainsource（来源）ofplasticpollutionastheyareeasytobreakandthrowneverywherecarelessly.”
Infact,theproblemisn’tnecessarilyaboutbanningplasticbags,butfiningwaystopersuadepeopletocareabouttheirenvironment.
（）41..WhenwillshopsinChinabegintoshopgivingcustomersfreeplasticbags?
AJuly1,2008BJune1,2008CMay1,2008DOctober1,2008-6-9
（）42.Onereasontopreventshoppersfromusingplasticbagsis.
AitcoststoomuchmoneyBitistoothickCitcoststoomuchtorecyleDitistoothin
（）43.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
Apeopleusedtouseplasticbagsforvegetable.
BPeopleusedtousebasketstocarryvegetables.
Cpeopleusedtobuyplasticbags.
Dpeoplepreferthinplasticbags.
（）44..Theshopswillaskshopperstopayforplasticbagsiftheywantonebecause.
Atheplasticbagscan’tbeusedfree.
Btheshoppersarewantedtotakecareoftheenvironmentbydoingthis.
Ctheplasticbagscostmuch.
Dtheywillnotthrowthebagscarelessly.
（）45..Theruleputsspecialbanonthinplasticbagsbecause
Atheyarenoteasytomakeandcostmuch.
Btheyareeasytobreakandbecomethemainsourceofplasticpollution.
Cthefactoriesmaketoomuchmoney.
Dpeopleusethiskindofbagstoomuch.
D
阅读理解下面的短文，然后按要求答题。
根据表格内容,指出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。
（ ）46.Theartshowwilllast___.
A.Oneday B.Twodays C.Threedays D.Fourdays
（ ）47.Thestudentswillhavetheschoolmeeting___inMay.
A.fourtimesBthreetimesC.twice D.once
（ ）48.Wecanseethatthestudentswillhaveexamsfrom___to___.
A.May1,May5 B.May10,12 C.May22,May26 D.May8,May11
（ ）49.Fromtheabovechart（图表）wecanseethattherearetwo___groupsinthisschool.
A.sports B.art C.science D.language
（ ）50.Therewillbe___ballmatchesinMay.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
八年级学业水平检测英语试题
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