甘肃省武威市学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题.docx

甘肃省武威市学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题.docx

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甘肃省武威市学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题

甘肃省武威市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第二次学段考试试题

（本试卷共4页，大题6个，小题62个。

答案要求写在答题卡上）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ

Mymomjustboughtmeanewbike.SincemycousinMarydidn’thaveabikewithher,shewalkednexttome.IthoughtthatMarywouldjumpontheluggagecarrier（行李架）overthebacktirewhenIwasriding.MomknewexactlywhatIwasthinking.“Don’tridethebikewithMaryontheback,”shesaid.“It’stoodangerous.Youcouldkillyourself.Taketurns.”

Inodded,butIwasthinkingIcouldhandlethis.Afewminuteslater,Iturnedrighttoawideroad.“Jumpontheback,”ItoldMary.Irodefast,laughingasthewindblewthroughourhair.Itwasexciting,untilthehandlebar（车把）startedshaking.Thefronttiredroppedintoadrain（下水道）andIfelloffthebike,stillholdingthehandlebar.

Myface,hands,andkneescrashedintothepavement.Thepaininmymouthwasunbearable,andItastedblood.IturnedtowardsMarywhowasontheground,holdingherkneeandcrying.Secondslater,itseemedthatmymom’scarstoppednexttous.IwantedMomtosay,“Oh,mypoorsweetheart.Letmehugyouandeverythingwillbefine.”

However,mymomonlysaid,“Whathaveyoudonetoyourface?

Vanessa,lookatwhatyou’vedone!

”Momwasn’tthegentle“Iloveyou,sweetie”type.

Sometimes,IthoughtMomhadnomercy.Butinherownway,shewasholdingmetighterthanIcouldunderstand—shewasteachingmethelessonIneeded.“Youdidit—dealwithitandlearnfromit.Oneday,theresultswillbegreaterandIwon’tbetheretohelpyou.Thinkitout,Vanessa.”

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A.Vanessa

fellbecauseshedidn’tholdthehandlebar

B.VanessaandMaryrodethebikeinturn

C.Vanessawasblowndownbytheheavywind

D.VanessaandMarywerebothinjured

2.Intheauthor’sopinion,hermother_________.

A.wasalwaysgentletoherB.encouragedherallthetime

C.wascoldsometimesD.didn’tcareaboutheratall

3.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Vanessa’smotherwasstrictwithher.

B.Vanessaunderstoodhermother’slove.

C.Vanessa’smotherwouldleaveher.

D.Vanessawasn’teagerforhermom’shuganymore.

B

Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

9:

00—9:

45a.m.BlueTent

Panelists（成员）:

JamiBernard,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.

HostedbyDeniseGray,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?

Thefoodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.

Sportswriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

9:

50—10:

35a.m.BlueTent

Panelists:

ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.

HostedbyWillianC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.

Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbutaudience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.

TheArtoftheReview

11:

15—12:

00a.m.GreenTent

Panelists:

JohnFreeman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.

Hoste

dbySamTanenhaus,editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.

Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?

Jointhisgroupofcritics（批评者）astheydiscusstherealityofthebookreviewandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.

NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

3:

00—3:

45p.m.GreenTent

Panelists:

CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.

HostedbyClydeHaberman,columnistfortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.

JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork-centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.

4.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend_____________.

A.TheArtoftheReview      

B.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories

C.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood       

D.SportsWriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

5.Ifyoulikesportswriting,youwillmostprobably________.

A.gotoBlueTentat11:

15a.m.B.enjoyJamiBernard’stalk 

C.listentoChristineBrennan D.attendtheArtoftheReview

6.SamTanenhausisinchargeof_____________.

A.TheArtoftheReview          B.Health,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood

 C.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories    D.SportsWriting:

FortheLoveoftheGame

7.Allthefouractivitiesabove____________.

A.areaboutwritingB.willlast45minuteseach

C.canbeattendedfreelyD.willattractmanyreaders

C

Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging—runningslowlyforlongdistances—becomesopopular?

Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.

DonaldRobbins,whoisfortytwoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonovertwentysixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedinotherthings,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemintheirjobs.

Shouldyoujogtoo?

Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.

Doesjoggingcostmuch?

No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonthehardsurface.

Howfastshouldyougo?

Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you'regoingtoofast.

Howfarshouldyoujog?

Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfamileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears,youcanruninamarathontoo.

8．Thearticleismainlyabout______.

A．joggingasasportB．joggingasanexercise

C．jogginginasafewayD．joggingasawaytothemarathon

9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A．Joggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorning.

B．Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingneedsone'swillpower.

C．Joggingistimeconsuming.

D．Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.

10．WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?

A．Haveagoodpairofshoes.

B．Haveasportssuit.

C．Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.

D．Askyourdoctorforadvice.

11．Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.B．Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.

C．Itisaverygoodexercise.D．Onecantalkwithone'sfriendwhilejogging.

D

Manyofushavebecomesoreliant（依赖的）onoursmartphonesthatweusethemtocarryoutunbelievable221taskseveryday.

Astudyof2,000smartphoneownersshowsthattheaverageuserreachesfortheirphoneat7:

31ameachmorning,tocheckpersonalemailsandFacebook.Andbeforethey’veevengotoutofbed,mostofthemchecktheweather,readthenews,andsendatextortwotofriends.Italsoappearedthatpeoplewillcheckthetraintimes,dotheirbankingandupdatewhattheywantearlyintheday.

Inanaverageweek,theresearchdiscoveredthatuserspickuptheirphonemorethan1,500timestocompletedifferenttasksfromemailstoplayinggamesandpostingtosocialmedia.Andtheaveragesmartphoneuserisontheirphoneforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thisamountstoalmostonefulldayaweekusingtheirphone,soit’snowonderalmostfourintenusersadmittedfeelinglostwithouttheirtool.

Manyownersalsoadmittedtofindingthemselvesusingtheirphonewithoutrealizingthey’redoingso,withtwothirdssayingtheyhavemanagedtologin（登录）andbrowse（浏览）Facebookwithoutthinking.Andsurprisingly,fourintensaidtheyhave,atonetimeoranother,checkedtheiremailsautomatically（自动的）withoutthinking.

Thestudyhasalsoshowedthatoursmartphonesarenowbecomingmoreofa“go-to-gadget”,replacingdesktopsandlaptops,whichpeopleonlyturntofor,onaverage,140tasksinatypicalday.

12.Taskscarriedoutonsmartphonesareabout____morethanthoseondesktopsandlaptops.

A.221   B.140C.1,500      D.80

13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Peopleoftenusetheirphoneunconsciously（无意识地）.

B.OnethirdmanagedtobrowseFacebookwithoutthinking.

C.Halfofpeoplecheckedtheiremailsautomatically.

D.Sixintenpeopledon’tchecktheiremails.

14.Theunderlinedword“go-to-gadget”inParagraph5means“_________”.

A.afunnyexpressionB.animportantstudy

C.atoolwithintelligenceD.aninterestinggame

15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Arewedependentonoursmartphones?

B.Thefunctionsofsmartphones

C.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones

D.Smartphoneswilltaketheplaceofdesktopsandlaptops

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项。

E

Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.

Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.

Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephasagreateffectonyourfeelings.Afterasleeplessnight,youmaybeeasiertogetangry.Afteragoodsleep,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Humansdon’tworkwellwhentheysleepbadly.16.

17.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.

18.Optimismi