(完整word版)历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Word格式.doc

(完整word版)历年陕西省专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Word格式.doc

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五

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试卷I

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评卷人

I.Vocabularyandstructure（40分）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenwriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theprofessorneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.countin B.countup C.counton D.countout

2.Iamnotsurewhetherlcangetanyprofitfromthebusiness,soIcan'

tmakea（n）decisionaboutwhattodonext.

A.exact B.denied C.sure D.definite

3.Becauseofthecoldweather,theythroughthenightinthecamp.

A.kepttheburningfire B.keptthefireburning

C.keptthefireburnt D.keptburningthefire

4.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingareinstores.

A.ready B.available C.probable D.approachable

5.Manypeoplearereportedinthenaturaldisaster.

A.beingkilled B.tobekilled

C.tohavekilled D.tohavebeenkilled

6.Ifthewholesurgerybeforehandcarefully,therewouldhavebeenabetterresult.

A.wasplanned B.hasbeenplanned

C.hadbeenplanned D.wereplanned

7.Janehassaidlittlesofar,respondingonlybrieflywhen

A.spoken B.speakingto C.speaking D.spokento

8.tofinishquickly.

A.Noteveryworkerwant B.Noeveryworkerswant

C.Noteveryworkerwants D.Noeveryworkerswants

9.Thephotosonthewallgrandmaofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.

A.recall B.retain C.remember D.remind

10.You’dbettertellmebeforehandifgowithme.

A.you’llrathernot B.youwon’trather

C.you’drathernot D.you’drathernotto

11.Weallhopehe’llsoonhisdisappointmentandbehappyagain.

A.getthrough B.getaway C.getup D.getdown

12.Theproblemofenvironmentprotectionhasbeenstudied.

A.extremely B.intensively C.originally D.violently.

13.Allgames_____becauseoftherainstorm,manystudentscoulddonothingbutstudyintheclassroom.

A.werecanceled B.havingbeencanceled.

C.hadbeencanceled D.havebeencanceled

14.“Didyoubuyanythingattheclothingstore?

”

“Yes,Iboughtthreeshirtsforjust＄120.”

A.fifty-dollar B.fifties-dollar

C.fifty-dollars D.fifties-dollars

15.Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges_____inthisarea.

A.willtakeplace B.willbetakenplace

C.aregoingtotakeplace D.willhavetakenplace

16.Theboynowforthe1ightinhisroomisstillon.

A.muststudy B.mustbestudying

C.musthavestudied D.wouldstudy

17._____shewaslivinginParisthatshemetherhusbandTerry.

A.Justthen B.Itwaswhile

C.Soonafter D.Duringthetimewhen

18.Technicalschoolspreparetheirstudentsfortheapplicationofpracticalskills,theylearninclasstheirwork.

A.to B.in C.for D.of

19.HiswrittenEnglishwasfirst-classandhehada（n）vocabularyforasophomore.

A.intimate B.initial C.inevitable D.incredible

20.Afterthecompanytheproblemofunfaircompetition,itssalesfiguresdroppedtoarecordlow.

A.lookinto B.raninto C.comeinto D.putinto

21.Johnisn’tadiligentstudentforitisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,?

A.wasn’t B.hasn’tit C.isn’tit D.hasn’the

22.Hetoldme_____afraidbecauselhaddonenothingwrong.

A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot

23.Lastyear,theproductionrateby20percent.

A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused

24.Ihopethatthegoodweather______fortherestofourtrip.

A.holdsup B.holdsdown C.holdsout D.holdsin

25.Eachpersonintheworldhasa（n）personality.Theyaredifferentfromoneanother.

A.only B.sole C.unique D.one

26.Withalltheworkonhand.He_____tothecinemalastnight.

A.shouldgo B.musthavegone

C.shouldn’thavegone D.mighthavegone

27.Iamsorrytoyourfeelings.

A.havespoilt B.havedestroyed C.havehurt D.havedamaged

28.Heissowiseamanthatallthepeople_______.

A.1ookhimup B.1ookintohim C.1ookuptohim D.1ooktohim

29.Yoncanwritethepaper______you1ike.

A.whatever B.however C.anyway D.someway

30.Idon’tdoubtshewilllearnalotduringherstayinChina.

A.that B.if C.whether D.what

31.ThoughMumisverybusy,shealwayssometimeeverydaytoreadtoherchildren.

A.setsoff B.setsin C.setsaside D.setsup

32.Thesethreegirlshelp_____tocleanthehouse.

A.oneanotherB.eachother C.oneandtheother D.oneandother

33.TheteacherrecommendedthatJackmathorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.

A.muststudy B.couldstudy C.study D.studied

34.Heparticipatedinthereconstructionofthecitythewarwasover.

A.beforelong B.soonafter C.longafter D.soonbefore

35.Onlybymakingwiseuseoflandtofindasolutiontotheproblemofhungerandfamine.

A.wecanbe B.wewillbeableC.willwebeable D.canwe

36.Ateacherwhois______totheneedsofindividualstudentissuretoachievesomesuccess.

A.serious B.sensitive C.secure D.senior

37.Nobodyanymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.

A.had B.hashad C.having D.hadhad

38.Whentheguestsweregone,she thetea-thingsinthecupboard.

A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.putin

39.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.

A.twicemorethan B.twiceasmuch C.asmuchastwice D.muchastwiceas40.Oneandahalfyearspassed.

A.are B.were C.have D.has

……

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（50%）

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

PassageOne

Populationtendstogrowatanexponential（指数的）rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.

Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents（缓慢进行）atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.

Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.

Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3.3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.（81）Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.

41.ThispassagechieflydiscussesA.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

42.Accordingtothepassagewhathelpstoexplainwhythepopulationproblemhascomeon“allofasudden”?

A.Thepennythatdoublesitselfeverydayforonemonth.

B.Thetimespanofat1easttwomillionyearsinhumanh