武昌区学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题word版含答案含听力Word文档格式.docx
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每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你部有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanwanttogettowork?
A.Bycar.'
B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?
A.She’sconfused.B.She'
sscared.C.She'
sangry：
3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavetheumbrellabehind?
，
A.Heisgoingawayfromthesouth.
B.Hismotherhastoldhimtodoso.
C.Hehaswatchedtheweatherreport.
4,Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
!
A.Drinksomecoffee..
B.Finishreadingtonight.
C.Getupearlytomorrow,
5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?
A.$50.B.$75C.$100.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
‘听第6段材料，回答第6至’7题.
6.Whatisthegirl'
sproblem?
A.Chickenmakeshersick..
B.Noodlesareunhealthyforher.
C.Porkisdifficultforhertocook.
7.Whatistheconversationabout?
A.Cooking.B.Farming.C.Eating.
听第7段材料，.回答第8至10题。
,
8.Whyisthemancalling?
A,Tocheckhispackage.B.Tosendsomedocuments.
C.Toconfirmhisinformation.
9.Howmanytypesofmailservicedoesthewomanprovide?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
10.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Incash.
B.Bycreditcard.
C.Throughhisaccount.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Howoftendoesthemanneedacleaningservice?
A.Twiceaweek「
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Threetimesaweek.
12.Whatwillthewomanbedoing?
A.Washingthedishes.B.Ironingclothes.C.Makingbeds.
13.Whatdoesthemanaskforintheend?
A.Aphonenumber.
B.Anemailaddress.
C.Arecommendationletter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whoisthewoman?
A.Apassengerserviceagent.B.Aflightstewardess.C.Asecurityguard.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'
sluggage?
A.Itisover-sized.
B.Itisoverweight.
C.Itisover-prized.
16.Wheredoesthemanwishtosit?
A.Nearanexit.
B.Inawindowseat.
C.Inanaisle（过道）seat.
17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InGermany.B.InItaly.C.IntheU.S.A
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Howmanyfloorshasthefireaffected?
A.One.B.TWOC.Three.
19.Whatisthethirdpieceofnewsabout?
A.Anewmovie..B.Afamousactor.C.Aspecialrabbit
20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Mild.B.Wet.C.Windy.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KateHumble:
Booksthatchangedmylife
KateHumbleisawriterandbroadcasterspecializinginscience,wildlifeandruralaffairs.TogetherwithherhusbandsiterunsHumblebyNature,aruralskillseducationcentreonworkingfarmnearMonmouthintheWyeValley.
WinniethePooh
byAAMilne
MyfatherusedtoreadthistomewhenIwasveryyoung--heuseddifferentvoicesforalltheanimals.Thecharacterization（角色设定）wassoclever;
weallknowsomeonejustlikeeachinhabitantoftheHundredAcreWood:
gloomyEeyore;
thickbutloyalPooh;
enthusiasticTigger.
AAMilnewasmasterfulinexploringthewaytheygotalongtogether,openingmyeyestohowsocietyreallyworks.
LastChancetoSee
byDouglasAdamsandMarkCarwardine
Thisbooktellsoftheauthors,adventuresastheysetouttofindtherarestofanimals,thoseontheedgeofextinction.
Theirtravelsareratherexcitingandtheyshareawonderfulhumour,whichreallyappealedtome.Yetunderpinning（支撑）everythingistherealizationthatwecan'
tjustsitbackandallowspeciestodisappear.
PicturePalacebyPaulTheroux
I'
vealwayslovedTheroux'
stravelwriting,butthisnoveltookmybreathaway.Thewordsaren'
tlongorcomplicatedbut,fromthatfirstparagraph,hiswritinggrabsyoubythenosehairsanddragsyoualong.Ihadanartteacherwhotoldme,"
You'
reonlyanartistwhenyou'
vefoundyourownstyle,notwhenyou'
recopyingsomeoneelse,andTherouxrepresentsthis.
21.WhydidtheauthormentionthecharacterizationofWinniethePooh?
A.Toindicatethebookhasrealisticvalues.
B.Toshowhowadorablethecharactersare.
C.Topersuadepeopletolearnfromthecharacters.
D.Toprovethewriterisgoodatcreatingcharacters.
22.WhatdidLastChancetoSeestrikeintoKate'
sheart?
A.Curiosity.B.Responsibility.C.Exploration.D.Devotion.
23.WhichwriterdoesKateHumblelikeforhisoriginalwriting?
A.AAMilne.B.DouglasAdams.C.MarkCarwardine,D.PaulTheroux.
B
OnMarch18,34-year-oldLanceKarlsonwaswalkingonthebeachandlookingforsomewheretoswiminGeographeBaywhenhesawwhathethoughtwasastingray（黄貂鱼）leapfromthewater.
Realizingthecreaturewas,infact,anoctopus（章鱼）,hestartedfilmingit-justintimefortheangryoctopustolaunchitselfathim.Heimmediatelyfeltasharppainacrosshisleftarm,followedbyasecondstrikeacrosshisneckandupperback.Hisgoggles（护目镜）foggedandthewateraroundhimturneddarkwithwhathethoughtmighthavebeenoctopusinkashestruggledbacktowardtheshore.
"
Iwasconfused—itwasmoreofashockthanafright,"
saidKarlson,"
Imighthavehitonitshome.“，
Withinaminute,aperfectimprintofanoctopustentacle（触手）appearedonKarlson'
sneckandback.
Aformervolunteerlifeguard,Karlsonrushedbacktohishotelroomtofindsomethingacidictoputonthewound.AllhisfamilycouldgrabwasCoca-Cola,whichhiswifepouredoverhisbackandthepaindisappeared.
“Thepainwentawayandmorethananythingsincethen,it'
sbeenmorethephysicalhitthatwaspainful....Theimprintonmyneckismorefromthephysicalhit,andIguessitmakescompletesensewhenyoulookatthevideoItook,"
hesaid.
Karlsonsaidhe'
dneverseenanoctopusthatclosebeforeandwatchedNetflixdocumentary“MyOctopusTeacher"
aftertheincidenttolearnmoreaboutthespecies.
“TheyarebeautifulcreaturesandIreallyhopethispromotesmoreinterestinoctopusesasopposedtofearofthem.Ithinkthisisafascinatingcreaturewithclearlysome.verystrongemotionsjustlikewedoashumans,"
headded.
24.WhendidtheoctopusattackKarlson?
A.Whenhewasswimminginthebay.
B.Whenhewasshootingtheoctopus.
C.Whenhewaslookingforsomefish.
D.Whenhewasfightingagainsttheoctopus.
25.WhatplaysanessentialroleinreducingKarlson'
spain?
A.Thelifeguard'
stimelyhelp.
B.Karson'
swife'
squickaction.
C.Thefamilymembers'
efforts.
D.Karlson’sknowledgeoffirstaid.
26.WhatdoesKarlsonlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Theoctopusisdangerous.
B.Peopleshouldgetawayfromtheoctopus.
C.Peopleneedknowmoreabouttheoctopus.
D.Thephysicalhitfromtheoctopusispainful.
27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?
A.PainfromStrongAttack
B.FirstAidforOctopus'
Strike.
C.FacetoFacewithAngryOctopus
D.UnderSeawithDangerousCreature
C
Theannual3-to-4-millimeterriseinsealevelsisexpectedtoimpactmanycoastalcommunitiesinthecomingdecades.However,fewareasdefencelessastheRepublicoftheMaldives,acollectionofmorethanathousandpicturesqueislandsintheIndianOcean.NASAresearchersbelievethatpartsofwhatis“arguablythelowest-lyingcountryintheworld”willbecomeuninhabitableby2050,duetowave-drivenfloodingandlimitedfreshwater.Tofighttheunavoidable,thegovernmentrecentlyrevealedplansfortheworld'
sfirst'
true'
floatingislandcity.
Theaptly-namedMaldivesFloatingCity（MFC）isthebrainchildofDutchDocklands,agloballeaderinfloatinginfrastructure（基建）.AccordingtotheMarch13,2021,announcement,
thenewcitywillbeconstructedona200-hectarelagoon（环礁湖）locatedjust10minutesbyboatfromtheMaldiviancapital,Male.Itwillinitiallyconsistofathousandwaterfrontresidences,arrangedinaseriesofhoneycomb-likemazerows.Thedevelopersplantoaddhotels,restaurants,shops,andevenaschoolandahospitalinthenearfuture.Thefloatingstructures.willbeattachedtothesurroundingislands,whichwillformabaseandprovideprotectionfromhightides.
MaldiveofficialsaimtomakeMFCasself-sufficientaspossible.Freshwaterstoragewillprovidedrinkingwaterforresidents,whilefloatingsolarblanketsandagriculturefieldswilltakecareoftheirenergyandfoodneeds.
“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoesnotrequireanylandrehabilitation,thereforehasaminimalimpactonthecoralreefs,”explainsMohamedNasheed,SpeakerofParliament.“What'
smore,giant,newreefswillbegrowntoactaswaterbreakers.IntheMaldives,wecannotstopthewaves,butwecanrisewiththem.”
Constructionoftherevolutionarycityisexpectedtobeginin2022andbecompletedinphasesoverthenextfiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itwillprovideablueprintforothercountriesfacingasimilarsituation.
28.WhydoesMaldivesdecidetobuildMFC?
A.Itisthelowest-lyingcountry.B.Itwillbefloodedsoon.
C.Itisrunningoutoffreshwater.D.Itwillbeunsuitableforliving.
29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.TheprospectofMFC.
B.Thedevelopersoftheplan.
C.Thelocationoftheresidences.
D.Thebarrierstotheconstruction.
30.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwords?
A.MFCwillkeepwavesaway.
B.MFCwillmakeuseofwaves.
C.MFCwilladjusttothewaves.
D.MFCwillworkaswaterbreakers.
31.What'
sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroduceaconstructionprogram.
B.Toappeal
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