优等生英语高中语法训练答案Word格式.docx
《优等生英语高中语法训练答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《优等生英语高中语法训练答案Word格式.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.
69.【答案】haschanged
【解析】考查时态。
根据句意和时间状语overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填haschanged.
70.【答案】spoken
【解析】考查过去分词。
English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
71.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定短语。
bedifferentfrom“和…不同”，是固定短语。
故填from.
72.【答案】especially
especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；
especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。
表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.
73.【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。
此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.
74.【答案】or
此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.
75.【答案】largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。
因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用
2
IthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___（be）toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___（get）upearly.Therewasoneproblem:
Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.
I___38___（obvious）hadmadethewrong___39___（choose）becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn’tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.
NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___（have）muchexperienceonbuses,I___42___（make）extremelyangrybythebusdriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.
36.【答案】was
【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。
37.【答案】toget
【解析】句意：
为了早起，我设置了闹钟。
表示“为了……”，用toget。
38.【答案】obviously
【解析】用副词修饰动词。
39.【答案】choice
【解析】用名词作宾语。
40.【答案】and
我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。
表示并列关系，所以填and。
41.【答案】having
【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。
42.【答案】wasmade
【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
43.【答案】who/that
【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。
44.【答案】at
【解析】Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。
45.【答案】that
【解析】So…that是固定用法，意思是太……以至于。
3
Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,_____46_____wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk（禅师）totrainhisboy.
TheBuddhistmonksaid____47____theboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths.______48______,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”
Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan_____49_____（experience）boxer.Eachtimethefighter____50____（strike）theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;
andeachtimetheboywasknockeddown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“_____51_____doyouthinkofyourchild?
”“Whatashame!
”theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso_____52_____（easy）knockeddown.Ineedn’thavehimlefthere______53______longer.”
“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof_____54_____（cry）?
That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhim_____55_____（have）.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的故事。
46.【答案】who
【解析】此处hisson是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who。
47.【答案】to
【解析】saytosb.对某人说，故答案为to。
48.【答案】However
【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。
此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。
49.【答案】experienced
【解析】一个有经验的拳击手。
experienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。
50.【答案】struck
【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。
根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。
51.【答案】What
【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？
Whatdoyouthinkof觉得怎么样，故答案为What.
52.【答案】easily
【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。
53.【答案】any
【解析】固定搭配：
not---anylonger不再，故答案为not。
54.【答案】crying
【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。
55.【答案】tohave
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事，故答案为tohave。
4
Alongtimeago,therelivedapoorman41（name）Mr.Vinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42（go）toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.Whenhearrivedatthefairhesawa43（beauty）cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,“Oh!
IfIhadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.”Sohepaid50dollars44thecow.Soon,hesawamanplayingthebagpipes（风笛）,andsomechildren45（follow）himandalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.“Well,”thoughtMr.Vinegar.“IfIhadthatinstrument,Ishouldbe46happiestmanintheworld.”Soheexchangedthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwithapairofgloves.“Oh,my48（finger）aresocold,”saidMr.Vinegarto49（he）.Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.
Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50（help）himselftowalk.
41.named42.went43.beautiful44.for45.werefollowing
46.the47.when48.fingers49.himself50.tohelp
5
Itwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Weweretrying41（get）backtoourhostel（旅店）.However,therewas42problem—theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists.
Luckily,therewasanother,43（small）roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46（take）thesideroad.
WecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe“roadlesstraveled”andweresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmade48（it）wayslowlydownariverandwentdownasmallwaterfallwhileafamilyshoutedtheirenjoyment.Strangersshouted”hello”atusina49（friend）,relaxedway.Bythetimewehadarrivedatourhostelwewere50（sunburn）,tiredandexcitedbytakingthe“roadlesstraveled”.
41.toget42.a43.smaller44.from45.else46.taking
47.what48.its49.friendly50.sunburned/sunburnt
6
MyAmericanfriendkindlyinvitedmetoherhometocelebratethisyear’sThanksgivingDay.I___41___（experience）myfirsteverThanksgiving.
Onthatday,wewatchedtheThanksgivingparade（游行）inNewYorkCityonTV.Myfriend’sfamilysat___42___frontofthetelevision.TheycamefromallovertheStatesandenjoyedbeingtogether.___43___（look）attheirhappyfaces,Ithoughtitwasreallyaholidayforfamilies,justliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.
Thatevening,wehadabigThanksgivingdinner.This___44___（tradition）mealincludesroastturkey,mashedpotatoesandassortedvegetables.Whenthedishesandplatesarrivedatthetable,westartedtotake___45___（turn）tosaythethingswewere___46___（thank）for.This,infact,isaThanksgivingtraditionmanyfamiliespracticeintheUS.
Then,thefood___47___（pass）aroundthetableandweallatefartoomuch.Ialsohaddessertswithmydinner.There___48___（be）differentkindsofpies,suchasapplepies,pumpkinpiesandcoconutpies.
IfonementionsThanksgiving,onemusttalkaboutBlackFriday,theFriday___49___followsThanksgivingDay.ShopsacrosstheUnitedStateswillgivetheir___50___（big）salesofthewholeyearonBlackFriday.Manypeoplegocrazyaboutit.Isawmanylongqueuesoutsidetheshopsonthatday.
【答案】41.experienced42.in43.Looking44.traditional45.turns
46.thankful47.waspassed48.were49.which/that50.biggest
7
Onaverycoldwinterday,therewasadrunkenguy41decidedthathewouldgofishingontheiceinthelake.
Hepackedupallhisfishingtoolsandsetoutinsearchofa42（suit）spot.Eventuallyhecameacrossahugeareaoficeand43（decide）thatsincehehadcametothelake,hewouldstopthereandgaveitago.Hetookoutasaw（锯）fromhistoolbox,andstartedtosawaholeintheice.44（sudden）,aloudvoicebesidehim,“Thereisnofishhere.”came.Thedrunkenmanlooked45buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Sohedecidedtoignorethevoiceandwenton46（saw）.Again,thevoicesounded,“I’vetoldyouonce,thereisnofishhere!
”Helookedatthe47（surrounding）again,buttherewerestillnopeoplethere.Sohereturnedtohistask.“Stopit!
”shoutedtheverysoundingvoice,“You’dbettergetoutofherequickly48youwillgetintotrouble.”“Whoareyou?
“Thedrunkenguyshouted.“Youdon’tscareme!
”“Watchoutandlistentome,”49（reply）thevoice.“I’m50managerofthisSkatingRink!
（溜冰场）”
语法填空：
41.who42.suitable43.d
升级会员 