来生再见再见Word文档格式.docx
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theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Manyownersfeeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsarequicktosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortusattimeswhenhumanwordsdon'
thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypetsdependonusforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogsespecially,lookuptotheirowners,whichmakesthemfeelimportantandneeded.
Apetcanbesomethingdifferenttoeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoanonlychild,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovidepleasureandcompanionship.Ithasevenbeensuggested
thattinypetsshouldbesentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestressandlonelinessofspaceflights.
InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantforchildren.Apetinthefamilykeepspeopleintouchwiththemorenatural,animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapetdiehelpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningtocareforapethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeelsresponsibletowardsthosedependentonhim.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsaregoodforushumanbeings.
II.Read
Readthefollowingpassages.Underlinetheimportantviewpointswhilereading.
1.AnUnmatchableCat
Iwassickthatwinter.Itwasinconvenientbecausemybigroomwasduetobewhitewashed.Iwasputinthelittleroomattheendofthehouse.Thehouse,nearlybutnotquiteonthetopofthehill,alwaysseemedasifitmightslideoffintothecornfieldsbelow.Thistinyroomhadadoor,alwaysopen,andwindows,alwaysopen,inspiteofthewindycoldofaJulywhoseskieswereanunendinglightclearblue.Thesky,fullofsunshine;
thefields,sunlit.
Butcold,verycold.Thecat,abluishgreyPersian,arrivedpurringonmybed,andsettleddowntosharemysickness,myfood,mypillow,mysleep.WhenIwokeinthemorningsmyfaceturnedtohalf-frozensheets;
theoutsideofthefurblanketonthebedwascold;
thesmelloffreshwhitewashfromnextdoorwascoldandclean;
thewindliftingandlayingthedustoutsidethedoorwascold-butinthecurveofmyarm,alightpurringwarmth,thecat,myfriend.
Atthebackofthehouseawoodentubwassetintotheearth,outsidethebathroom,tocatchthebathwater.Nopipescarryingwatertotapsonthatfarm;
waterwasfetchedbyox-drawncartwhenitwasneeded,fromthewellabouttwomilesaway.Throughthemonthsofthedryseasontheonlywaterforthegardenwasthedirtybathwater.Thecatfellintothistubwhenitwasfullofhotwater.
Shescreamed,waspulledoutintoacoldwind,washedinpermanganate,forthetubwasfilthy,andheldleavesanddustaswellassoapywater,wasdriedandputintomybedtowarm.Butshegrewburninghotwithfever.Shehadpneumonia.Wegaveherwhatmedicinewehadinthehouse,butthatwasbeforeantibiotics,andsoshedied.Foraweekshelayinmyarmpurring,purring,inarough,tremblinglittlevoicethatbecameweaker,thenwassilent;
lickedmyhand,openedhugegreeneyeswhenIcalledhernameandbeggedhertolive;
closedthem,died,andwasthrownintothedeepoldwell-overahundredfeetdeepitwas-whichhadgonedry,becausetheundergroundwaterstreamshadchangedtheircourseoneyear.
Thatwasit.Neveragain.AndforyearsImatchedcatsinfriends'
houses,catsinshops,catsonfarms,catsinthestreet,catsonwalls,catsinmemory,withthatgentle,blue-greypurringcreaturewhichformewasthecat,theCat,nevertobereplaced.
Andbesides,forsomeyearsmylifedidnotincludeextras,unnecessaries,ornaments.Catshadnoplaceinanexistencespentalwaysmovingfromplacetoplace,roomtoroom.Acatneedsaplaceasmuchasitneedsapersontomakeitsown.
Andsoitwasnotuntiltwenty-fiveyearslatermylifehadroomforacat.
2.MotherPaysMoreAttentionto
PetDogThantoHerYoungBoy
DearAnnI.anders:
Ihopeyouwillpublishyouranswertothisletterbecausethereisafamilyouttherethatneedshelp-fast!
Myfriend(I'
llcallherKrista)marriedaniceguyin1978.He'
sasalesreponthereadmostofthetime.KristaandCalhadasonfiveyearsago.Anicefamilyunit.AboutamonthafterJuniorwasborn,CalgaveKristaapurebredbeagle.She
wentcrazyaboutthedogandtreatedhimbetterthanthebaby.
WhenJuniorwasoldenoughtocrawl,hebegantopullthedog'
stailandhithimwhenhethoughtnobodywaslooking.
Twomonthsago,Juniorbeganurinatinginunexpectedandinappropriateplaces.First,intohismother'
sshoe,theninherpurse,nextherjewelbox.Afterhewaspunishedforruiningthejewelbox,hefoundsomescissorsandcuthismother'
sstringofpearls.
AtfirstKristaattributedtheurinatingtoJunior'
slaziness.Itoldherifitwerelaziness,hewouldjustwethispantsandnotseekspecialplaces.
LastChristmasDay,itsnowedheavily.IcalledKristatochat.Shesoundedbreathless.Iaskedherwhatshehadbeendoing."
I'
vebeenplayingoutsideinthesnowwiththedog,"
washerreply.IaskedwhereJuniorwas.Shereplied,"
Upstairs,watchingtelevision,Iguess."
Whatdoyouseehere,Ann'
?
Signme-AWorriedFriend.
3.DogsHaveaSenseofHumour
Thequestionofwhetherdogshaveasenseofhumourisoftenfiercelyargued.Myownopinionisthatsomehaveandsomehaven'
t.Dachshundshave,butnot'
StBernardsorGreatDanes.Apparentlyadoghastobesmalltobefondofjoke.YouneverfindaGreatDanetryingtobeacomedian.
Butitisfataltoletanydogknowthatheisfunny,forheimmediatelyloseshisheadandstartsoverdoingit.Asan`exampleofthisIwouldpointtoRudolph,adachshundIonceowned,whosesloganwas"
AnythingforaI.augh"
.Dachshundsarealwaystheworstoffendersinthisrespectbecauseoftheirpeculiarshape.Itisonlynaturalthatwhenadogfindsthathismereappearancemakestheviewingpubliclaugh,heshouldimaginethatNatureintendedhimtobeacomedian.
Ihadacottageatt.hetimeoutsideanEnglishvillage,notfarfromafarm.wheretheykeptducks,andonedaythefarmercalledonmetosayhisducksweredisappearingandsuspicionhadfallenonmyRudolph.Why?
Iasked,andhesaidbecauseminewastheonlydogintheneighbourhoodexcepthisownTowser,andTowserhadbeensocarefullytrainedthathewouldnottouchaduckifyoubroughtittohimwithorangesauceoverit.
Iwasveryannoyed.IsaidheonlyhadtogazeintpRudolph'
struthfulbrowneyestoseehowbaselesswerehissuspicions.Hadhenot,Iasked,heardoffoxes?
HowmuchmorelikelythatafoxwastheBadGuyinthestory.Hewasbeginningtolookdoubtfulandseemedabouttomakeanapology,whenRudolph,whohadbeenlisteningwiththegreatestinterestandatacertainpointhadlefttheroom,cametrottinginwithaduckinhismouth.
Yes,dachshundsoverplaytheirsenseofhumour,andIsupposeotherdogshavetheirfaults,buttheyseemunimportantcomparedwiththeirvirtues.
4.ManandAnimal
InancientEgypt,peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whenacatdieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff(Morerecently,inthelastcenturyinfact,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasveryfondofhim.Thecatdidn'
tliketoseeDickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"
Stopwritingl"
tohismaster,heoftenputoutDickens'
candlewithhispaw!
Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits,forexample,whichliveaspetsinagarden,aremuchlessintelligentthantheirwildcousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn'
talwayskeepanimalsforpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.
TherewasonceafarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Insteadofagoatherd,therewasafemalebaboon.Shetookhergoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.Shealwaysknewexactlywhichgoatswerehers-whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo!
5.DoAnimalsCommunicate?
Whenwethinkofcommunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords-talkingface-to-face,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.
Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:
raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,shruggingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddinandshakingthehead.
Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle"
bodylanguage"
language"
ofposture:
areyousitting-orstanding-witharmsorlegscrossed?
Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?
Eventhewaywedressandthecolourswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.
So,doanimalscommunicate?
Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn,tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretocommunicationthanwords.