定语从句完整PPT课件PPT课件下载推荐.ppt
《定语从句完整PPT课件PPT课件下载推荐.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句完整PPT课件PPT课件下载推荐.ppt（72页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
4.Whereistheboy_brokethewindow?
5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,who/that,which/that）,（that/which）,who/that,（that/whom）,注意：
1关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要充当句子成分。
2当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略，但如果介词提前的话，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。
3定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致注意：
oneof+名词的复数theonly/thejust/thevery+oneof+名词复数。
4定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。
5非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。
关系代词的功能：
Who指人做主语Whom指人作宾语That指人也指物，做主语也做宾语Which指物，做主语也做宾语Whose指人也指物，做定语，强调所属关系When指时间，做时间状语Where指地点，做地点状语Why指原因，做原因状语,例1.Theman_gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.,that/who,指人:
that/who（主语）,那个站在树底下的女生是我同桌。
那个曾经伤了我的自尊的男生在那边。
Thegirlwho/thatisstandingunderthetreeismydeskmate.,Theboywho/thathurtmyprideonceisoverthere.,例2:
Theboy_thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.,（whom/that）,指人:
whom/that（宾语,可省略）,你所提到的那个老师已经退休。
你所关心的那个男生犟得像头驴。
Theteacher（that/whom）youreferredtohasretired.Theboy（that/whom）youcaredaboutisasstubbornasadonkey.,例3:
Thecar_isredwasdamagedyesterday.,that/which,指物:
that/which（主语）,属于我的那本书很贵重。
正在被建造的的学校是我们的新学校。
Thebookwhich/thatbelongstomeisvaluable.Theschoolwhich/thatisbeingrepairedisournewschool.,例4:
Thequestion_Idontunderstandisaboutgrammar.,（that/which）,指物:
that/which（宾语,可省略）,我所喜欢的科目是地理。
我不擅长的语法是定语从句。
Thesubject（that/which）Iamfondofisgeography.Thegrammar（that/which）Iamnotgoodatistheattributiveclause.,正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
TheboysarefromGradeOne.,who/thatareplayingbasketball,2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。
Thenurseiskind.,who/thatlooksaftermysister,Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”,which/thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe.,3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
4.你昨天所见的那个年轻人是个著名的作家。
Theyoungman（whom/that）yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.,5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.Atthesoundofthenews,theboywhosenameisTomburstintotearsjustnow.6.Thebookwhosecoverisblueismissing.7.ThisisthevillagewhereIwasborn.8.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenmybrotherjoinedthearmy.9.Doyoubelievethereasonwhyhewaslate?
1.Whose在引导定语从句时，用作定语。
指人时：
=the+n+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n指物时：
=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n,DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?
Doyouknowthemanthenameofwhom/ofwhomthenameisWangYu?
Marylivesinthehousewhoseroofisred.Marylivesinthehousetheroofofwhich/ofwhichtheroofisred.,1.Thestudent_fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms_windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk_legswerebroken.你能用别的方式改写吗？
whose,whose,whose,1.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that,B,2.Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，_stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhose,D,3.Manychildren，_parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.AtheirBwhoseCofthemDwithwhom,B,2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：
which在从句做主语或宾语，但介词提前时，只用which。
Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.（主语）Thisisthebook（which/that）youwant.（宾语）Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.（宾语）,注意：
whom,which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；
但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.,which还可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子或者某个词。
1.Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.2.Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.3.Sheisalwayslateforclass,whichmakestheteacherangry.,3、由that引导的定语从句。
that在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语。
但：
1.that不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。
Thisistheschoolinthatyouwillstudy.（）Thisistheschoolinwhichyouwillstudy.（）Thisistheschool（which/that）youwillstudyin.（）2.that也不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
1.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend，_，notsurprisingly，wascrowdedwithvisitors.AthatBwhichCwhereDWhen2.Therearealtogetherfiftysixstudentsinourclass，_isanewcomerfromafarawaymountainvillage.AthemosthardworkingofwhoBofwhomthemosthardworkingCthemosthardworkingofthemDbutthemosthardworkingofwhom,B,B,注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。
Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Somethingthatweheardwasofgreattruth.当先行词是all,everybody,nobody,anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who连接主从句。
Anybodywhorefusedtobowwasthrownintoprisonwithouttrial.Everybodywhowerewillingtoseethefilmsignedtheirnameshere.,先行词被序数词、thelast或形容词的最高级所修饰。
ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.,先行词被theonly,thevery修饰。
ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.先行词既有人又有物时。
Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.,当句中已有who或which时，为避免重复。
WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?
Whichisthebook（that）youwant?
如有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了which/who，则另一个用that.,Edisonbuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseen.Imetthepoetwhowrotethepoemthatispopular.8.当先行词在主句中作表语，引导词在定语从句中做表语时。
Chinaisnolongerthecountry_itusedtobe.=Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.,that,（衡水中学）Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything_theyhadworriedabouthappened.AwhichBwhatCthatDWhen（南昌调研）Youcanonlybesureofall_youhaveatpresent；
youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.Athat;
whatBthat;
/Cwhich;
thatDwhat;
that,C,B,（宁波联考）Doyouagreewithherideasatthemeeting?
Absolutely，whatshesjustsaidistheveryidea_Iwanttoexpress.AthatBwhatCwhichDWhyHetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.AwhichBthatCwhomDwhat,A,B,5.When/where/why引导的定语从句：
当先行词为指时间，地点，原因的名词时，在从句中做状语时，要用关系副词when/where/why.但一定要认真分析句子的成分。
Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhere,D,1.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.AwhichBwhereChowDWhy2.Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere,B,D,（锦州二模）SoyouknowDella?
Yes，itwaslastweek_IsurfedtheInternet.AthatBwhenCsinceDbeforeAbookofficeisaplacewhereticketsaresold.此句可以改为：
Abookofficeisaplaceinwhichticketsaresold.因此定语从句中关系副词where=介词+which.,B,Thisisthehousewherehelives.,=Thisisthehouse_helives.,=Thisisthehouse_helivesin.,inwhich,（which/that）,Istillremembertheyearwhenwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyearinwhichwestudiedtogether.=Istillremembertheyear（which/that）westudiedintogether.,DoyouknowthereasonwhyIleftearly?
Doyouknowthereason_Ileftearly?
但如果关系词在从句中不是作状语，而是作宾语时仍用that/which.Thereason_hegaveuswasunacceptable.Isthisthereasonthat/whichhetoldyou?
Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass?
（forwhich）,forwhich,that/which,关系代词和关系副词的选用。
在定语从句中到底选用关系代词还是关系副词要看它们在从句中所充当的句子成分来决定，有时同一个先行词往往关系词却不同。
1.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatproducesTVsets.Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.（inwhich）,2.Illneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogetherinthecountryside.Illneverforgetthedaywhenhishousewasbrokeninto.（onwhich）,问题：
1.是不是先行词为时间名词，地点名词，原因名词，就一定选择关系副词：
when,where,why?
2.请问关系副词和关系代词的转换是什么样地？
Thisisthevillage_Iwasbornin.Thisisthevillage_Iwasborn.Thisisthevillagein_Iwasborn.Idontbelievethereason_hewaslate.Idontbelievethereason_hementionedjustnow.Iwillneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.Iwillforgettheday_youcametothisschool.,Which/that,where,which,why,That/which,when,That/which,when,as引导的定语从句:
as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成thesameas,suchas等结构。
Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.请问：
thesameas与thesamethat的区别？
Suchas与suchthat的区别？
Suchas-“像。
那样的”as引导定语从句，从句不完整，as要在从句中充当主语或宾语。
Suchthat-”如此。
以至于”that引导结果状语从句，从句完整，that不充当任何成分。
Thisissuchadifficultproblem_allofuscantworkitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblem_allofuscantworkout.Thisissuchabigwatermelon_Iboughtitatonce.Thisissuchabigwatermelon_Iboughtyesterday.,that,as,that,as,Ihaveboughtthesamewatch_youhave.AthatBwhichCasDWhoseHisstocksaresoldatsuchalowprice_hedidntexpect.AasBthatCwhenDwhich,C,A,as引导非限制性定语。
可以放在主句之前、常用于这种类似插入语的句式有Asissaidabove,Asisalreadymentionedabove,Asisknowntoall,Asitis,Asisoftenthecase,Asisreportedinthenewspaper,（云南昆明质检）_isgenerallythecase，thosewhocarefortheweakestmembersofsocietyarerespected.AWhichBThatCWhatDAs（常德测试卷）_isreportedinthenewspaper，peopleinSichuanProvincearerecoveringfromtheterribledisasterandlivinganormallife.AItBAsCThatDWhat,D,B,注意：
在引导非限制定语从句时which和as的区别是：
which不能放在句首，而as则可以；
在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which表示“这一点”有因果关系或者从句是否定句。
（2007西城）Theprojectturnedouttobeverygood，_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.AwhatBthatCwhichDThis他再次迟到，这一点让他的班主任很生气。
Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.,C,当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况:
?
Idontlikethewayyoutalkedtoyourmother.（choosetheonethatisnotproperforthisblank）A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD./Ourchemistryteacherannouncedthathewoulddotheexperimentinadifferentway_wemightfindinteresting.AwhichBinwhichCinthatDwhat,B,A,在Itstime句型中，后面的从句也可以看成是定语从句，通常有下面几种句型。
Itis（high/about）timethat主语+谓语（should+v）/过去式Itisthefirsttimethat主语+谓语（现在完成时）Itwasthefirsttimethat+主语+谓语（过去完成时）ItishightimethatI_todothe
升级会员 