中考一般过去时态讲解.docx
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中考一般过去时态讲解
中考一般过去时态讲解
一、一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:
Shewasillyesterday. 昨天,她生病了。
Itsnowedlastweek.上周下过雪。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:
Theywenttoamovieonceaweeklastterm.他们上学期每周去看一场电影。
Sheusuallygotupveryearlyatthattime.那时,她通常起得很早。
3在条件、时间状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例如:
Hesaidhewouldn’tgoswimmingifitrained.他说如果下雨他就不去。
Iwouldtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecameback.他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
二、一般过去时的谓语部分构成
一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式构成,除be动词外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。
1、be型:
(1)肯定式:
was/were+表语。
如:
Myfamilieswereathomelastnight.我全家昨晚都在家。
Itwasrainyyesterday.昨天天气多雨。
(2)否定式:
was/were+not+表语。
如:
Myfamiliesweren’tathomelastnight.我全家昨晚都不在家。
Itwasn’trainyyesterday.昨天天气不是多雨。
(3)疑问式:
将was或者were提前到句首。
如:
Wereyourfamiliesathomelastnight?
你全家昨晚都在家吗?
Wasitrainyyesterday?
昨天天气多雨吗?
2、情态动词型:
(1)肯定句:
情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
如:
Hecouldswimattheageofsix.他六岁时就会游泳。
(2)否定式:
情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形。
如:
Hecouldn’tswimattheageofsix.他六岁时不会游泳。
(3)疑问式:
将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。
如:
Couldheswimattheageofsix.他六岁时会游泳吗?
3、行为动词型:
(1)肯定式:
行为动词的过去式。
如:
IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨晚我看电视了。
(2)否定式:
didn’t+行为动词原形。
如:
Ididn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.昨晚我没看电视。
(3)疑问式:
在句首加Did,其后的行为动词用原形。
如:
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
你昨晚看电视了吗?
三、动词过去式的变化
1、规则变化:
(1)一般在词尾加-ed(即一般-ed)。
如:
play---played,rain---rained,visit---visited
(2)以e结尾只加-d(即e尾-d)。
如:
like---liked,name---named,close---closed
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,先将y改成i,再加-ed(即辅y先改i)。
如;
study---studied,carry---carried,cry---cried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed(即重闭单辅先双写)。
如:
stop---stopped,plan---planned,drop---dropped,prefer---preferred
注意:
travel和quarrel在英式英语中要双写,在美式英语中不双写。
2、不规则变化:
见教材最后两页
四、一般过去时态的时间状语
1、一般过去时态通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如:
justnow刚才,yesterday昨天,lastyear去年,in1970在一九七零年,twodaysago两天以前,onceuponatime从前,whenIwasyoung在我年少时
2、只要动作已经发生或完成,一般过去时也可能与today今天,thisweek本周,thismonth本月,thisyear今年,等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
如:
Didyoudoyourhomeworktoday?
今天你做了作业吗?
Wereyouallrightthisyear?
你今年还好吗?
课后练习题
(一)
1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.
2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.
3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.
4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.
5.She__________(notwant)tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________(all,work)inthefields.
6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).
7.AsI__________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.
8.Evenwhenshe___________(be)achildshe__________(already,think)ofbecomingaballerina(芭蕾舞演员).
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________(read)andAmy__________(ply)herneedlewhenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________(be)agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________(reach)it.Anoldwoman__________(sit)onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________(lie)nearher;adonkey__________(bend)hisheadoveratallgirl.
(二)
1.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____(do)thesamething.
3.What_____you___(do)atthattime?
We_____(watch)TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____(listen)totheradio.
5.They_____(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____(clean)theclassroom.
7.______it______(rain)whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.(No,it____)
8.What_____yourfather_____(do)whenhewasyourage?
9.Oneday,Edison_____(wait)foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack(轨道)toplay.
10.HeaskedmeifI______(go)fishingthatafternoon.
11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____(leave)infiveminutes.
12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____(come)tochinanextmonth.
13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____(wait)inherseat.
14.She_____(make)herdressthewholeafternoon.
15.Whilemyfather____(look)throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.
三、选择题.
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang
2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry
3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing
C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard
4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching
5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw
C.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing
6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got
7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was
8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing
9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait
10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping
11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking
12.“_______youangrythen?
”“they______toomuchnoise.”
A.are,weremakingB.were,weremakingC.are,madeD.were,made
13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
A.did,heardB.did,didn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn’thear
14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
A.repaired,didn’twatchB.wasrepairing,watched
C.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
A.wasgettingB.getsC.isgettingD.willget
四、翻译.
1.昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?
她在和一些家长谈话吗?
2.当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图.
3.当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?
他们在打扫教室.
参考答案:
二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving
4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang
选择题.BCDAC,CDAAC,CBDDA
用动词的适当形式填空.
1.washaving2.wasgoing,weredoing3.weredoing,werewatching4.waslistening5.werenotmaking6.Werehavingwerecleaning7.wasraining8.diddo(do)9.waswaiting10.wasgoing/wouldgo11.wasleaving12.iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.wasmaking15.waslooking,heard翻译.
1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday?
Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents?
2.WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.
3.Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?
Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.
4.AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.
5.OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.
6.WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday?
Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.
7.Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.
8.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.
9.Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.
10Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?
Yes,itwasrainingheavily.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(过程)isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破坏)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination(目标),dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(犹豫)totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
(1)Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
(3)Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit