中考一般过去时态讲解.docx
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中考一般过去时态讲解
中考一般过去时态讲解
一、一般过去时的用法
1、表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：
Shewasillyesterday. 昨天，她生病了。
Itsnowedlastweek.上周下过雪。
2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如：
Theywenttoamovieonceaweeklastterm.他们上学期每周去看一场电影。
Sheusuallygotupveryearlyatthattime.那时，她通常起得很早。
3在条件、时间状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例如：
Hesaidhewouldn’tgoswimmingifitrained.他说如果下雨他就不去。
Iwouldtellhimthegoodnewsassoonashecameback.他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
二、一般过去时的谓语部分构成
一般过去时的谓语动词由动词的过去式构成，除be动词外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。
1、be型：
（1）肯定式：
was/were+表语。
如：
Myfamilieswereathomelastnight.我全家昨晚都在家。
Itwasrainyyesterday.昨天天气多雨。
（2）否定式：
was/were+not+表语。
如：
Myfamiliesweren’tathomelastnight.我全家昨晚都不在家。
Itwasn’trainyyesterday.昨天天气不是多雨。
（3）疑问式：
将was或者were提前到句首。
如：
Wereyourfamiliesathomelastnight？
你全家昨晚都在家吗？
Wasitrainyyesterday?
昨天天气多雨吗？
2、情态动词型：
（1）肯定句：
情态动词的过去式+动词原形。
如：
Hecouldswimattheageofsix.他六岁时就会游泳。
（2）否定式：
情态动词的过去式+not+动词原形。
如：
Hecouldn’tswimattheageofsix.他六岁时不会游泳。
（3）疑问式：
将情态动词的过去式提前到句首。
如：
Couldheswimattheageofsix.他六岁时会游泳吗？
3、行为动词型：
（1）肯定式：
行为动词的过去式。
如：
IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.昨晚我看电视了。
（2）否定式：
didn’t+行为动词原形。
如：
Ididn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.昨晚我没看电视。
（3）疑问式：
在句首加Did，其后的行为动词用原形。
如：
DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
你昨晚看电视了吗？
三、动词过去式的变化
1、规则变化：
（1）一般在词尾加-ed（即一般-ed）。
如：
play---played，rain---rained，visit---visited
（2）以e结尾只加-d（即e尾-d）。
如：
like---liked，name---named，close---closed
（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，先将y改成i，再加-ed（即辅y先改i）。
如；
study---studied，carry---carried，cry---cried
（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed（即重闭单辅先双写）。
如：
stop---stopped，plan---planned，drop---dropped，prefer---preferred
注意：
travel和quarrel在英式英语中要双写，在美式英语中不双写。
2、不规则变化：
见教材最后两页
四、一般过去时态的时间状语
1、一般过去时态通常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：
justnow刚才，yesterday昨天，lastyear去年，in1970在一九七零年，twodaysago两天以前，onceuponatime从前，whenIwasyoung在我年少时
2、只要动作已经发生或完成，一般过去时也可能与today今天，thisweek本周，thismonth本月，thisyear今年，等表示现阶段的时间状语连用。
如：
Didyoudoyourhomeworktoday?
今天你做了作业吗？
Wereyouallrightthisyear?
你今年还好吗？
课后练习题
（一）
1.Whilewe__________（wait）forthebus,agirl__________（run）uptous.
2.I__________（telephone）afriendwhenBob__________（come）in.
3.Jim__________（jump）onthebusasit__________（move）away.
4.We__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________（go）off.
5.She__________（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________（all,work）inthefields.
6.Whilemother________（put）Cathytobed,thedoorbell________（ring）.
7.AsI__________（walk）inthepark,it__________（begin）torain.
8.Evenwhenshe___________（be）achildshe__________（already,think）ofbecomingaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.
9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________（read）andAmy__________（ply）herneedlewhenthey__________（hear）aknockatthedoor.
10.There__________（be）agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________（reach）it.Anoldwoman__________（sit）onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________（lie）nearher;adonkey__________（bend）hisheadoveratallgirl.
（二）
1.I_____（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.
2.Mary_____（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____（do）thesamething.
3.What_____you___（do）atthattime?
We_____（watch）TV.
4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?
Yes,hewas.He_____（listen）totheradio.
5.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.
6._____they____（have）ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?
No,they_____.They_____（clean）theclassroom.
7.______it______（rain）whenyouleftschool?
Yes,it____.（No,it____）
8.What_____yourfather_____（do）whenhewasyourage?
9.Oneday,Edison_____（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.
10.HeaskedmeifI______（go）fishingthatafternoon.
11.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____（leave）infiveminutes.
12.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____（come）tochinanextmonth.
13.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____（wait）inherseat.
14.She_____（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.
15.Whilemyfather____（look）throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.
三、选择题.
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
A.cooked,wereringingB.wascooking,rang
C.wascooking,wereringingD.cooked,rang
2.Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
A.triesB.triedC.wastryingD.willtry
3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
A.waswatching,washearingB.watched,washearing
C.watched,heardD.waswatching,heard
4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching
5.Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
A.did,read,wasseeingB.did,read,saw
C.were,reading,sawD.were,reading,wasseeing
6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
A.aregettingB.getC.weregettingD.got
7.LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
A.is,thinking,wasB.was,thinking,isC.did,think,isD.was,thinking,was
8.Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
A.saw,passedB.wasseeing,passedC.wasseeing,passedD.wasseeing,waspassing
9.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaiting,waitingB.werewaiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait
10.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping
11.Whilemother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.
A.did,madeB.wasdoing,madeC.wasdoing,wasmakingD.did,wasmaking
12.“_______youangrythen?
”“they______toomuchnoise.”
A.are,weremakingB.were,weremakingC.are,madeD.were,made
13.He____somecookingatthattime,so_____me
A.did,heardB.did,didn’thearC.wasdoing,heardD.wasdoing,didn’thear
14.Thistimeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV
A.repaired,didn’twatchB.wasrepairing,watched
C.repaired,watchedD.wasrepairing,wasn’twatching
15.Hisparentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.
A.wasgettingB.getsC.isgettingD.willget
四、翻译.
1．昨天这个时候你们英语老师在做什么?
她在和一些家长谈话吗?
2．当我离开的时候他正在画一幅世界地图.
3．当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么?
他们在打扫教室.
参考答案：
二、1.werewaiting;ran2.wastelephoning;came3.jumped;wasmoving
4.wastesting;went5.didn’twant;wereallworking6.wasputting;rang
选择题.BCDAC,CDAAC,CBDDA
用动词的适当形式填空.
1.washaving2.wasgoing,weredoing3.weredoing,werewatching4.waslistening5.werenotmaking6.Werehavingwerecleaning7.wasraining8.diddo（do）9.waswaiting10.wasgoing/wouldgo11.wasleaving12.iscoming/willcome13waswaiting14.wasmaking15.waslooking,heard翻译.
1WhatwasyouEnglishteacherdoingthistimeyesterday?
Wasshetalkingwithsomeparents?
2．WhenIleft,hewasdrawingamapoftheworld.
3．Whatweretheydoingwhenyousawthem?
Theywerecleaningtheclassroom.
4．AtthattimetheClassTwostudentswerenotplayingfootballintheplayground.Theywereplayingbasketball.
5．OnedayJohnwaswritingtooneofhisfriendswhenhismotherscamebackfromwork.
6．WhatwerethestudentsdoingthewholeafternoonlastFriday?
Theywereputtingupthepostersonthewall.
7．Thistimeyesterdaysomestudentswereplantingtreesandsomewerewateringthetrees.
8．Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingaboutthatday’snews.
9．Whenthetigerwaswaitingforthemonkey,heheardasound.
10Wasitrainingwhenschoolwasoverthismorning?
Yes,itwasrainingheavily.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
B
Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan'thelpdoubting,"Areoureffortsinvain?
"
Theansweris"No".Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe'vereached,butalsobyhowwe'veacted,whichmeanstheprocess（过程）isalsoimportant.
Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction（故意破坏）fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目标）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.
Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopains,nogains."Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate（犹豫）totakeanadventure?
Youngmen,let'sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon'tmissanychanceonthejourney!
（1）Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.
A. laughatothers B. beoverthemoon C. assetanothergoal D. forgetourefforts
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invain"meaninChinese?
A. 值得 B. 益处 C. 高效 D. 徒劳
（3）Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.
A. fruitisdelicious
B. peoplecanalsosufferalotinlife
C. it'shardforatreetobearfruit
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