职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案.docx

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职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

2010年职称英语卫生类a级考试试题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswitha decent education.

A．private

B．special

C．general

D．good

2.Lowertaxeswould spur investmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A．attract

B．encourage

C．spend

D．require

3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticular hazard toolderpeople.

A．evidence

B．case

C．danger

D．picture

4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsof diligent research.

A．scientific

B．basic

C.social

D.hardworking

5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplansto merge nextyear.

A.break

B.close

C.sell

D.combine

6.He demolished myargumentinminutes.

A.disproved

B.accepted

C.disputed

D.supported

7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwith graceful manners.

A．similar

B．polite

C．usual

D．bad

8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeof immense valuetooldpeoplelivingalone.

A.moderate

B.equal

C.great

D.immediate

9.Hewasrather vague aboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

A.unclear

B.bad

C.bright

D.general

10.Hewaskeptin appalling conditionsinprison.

A.critical

B.necessary

C.normal

D.terrible

11.Ican't putupwith myneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.

A.generate

B.measure

C.tolerate

D.reduce

12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandvery funny dialogues.

A.humorous

B.boring

C.long

D.original

13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesof vigorous exerciseeveryday.

A.free

B.regular

C.physical

D.energetic

14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocomplete turmoil.

A.relief

B.doubt

C.confusion

D.failure

15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswith resentment.

A.doubt

B.anger

C.love

D.surprise

参考答案：

DBCDDCBCADCADCB

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

"Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."

Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.

Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperiod.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.TheparticipantscamefromvariouscountriesinEurope.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Thefindingsofthestudyapplytoconditionsallovertheworld.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：

ABCCABC

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Parkinson'sDisease

IParkinson'sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereisaproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecellsmakeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine（多巴胺）.Dopaminesendssignalstothepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovements.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothlyanddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson's,thesenervecellsbreakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopamine,andyouhavetroublemovingthewayyouwantto.

2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientistsaredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmanypossiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.AbnormalgenesseemtoleadtoParkinson'sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,thereisnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

3Tremor（颤抖）maybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommonsignsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Tremoroftenstartsinjustonearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouareawakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumovethelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson'saffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation（便秘）.Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson'smayhaveafixedorlankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplehaveadecreaseinmentalskills.

4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson'sdisease.Butthereareseveraltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethediseaseeasiertolivewith.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestogetthebestresults.

23.Paragraph1__________.

24.Paragraph2__________.

25.Paragraph3__________.

26.Paragraph4__________.

A.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

B.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

C.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

D.DefinitionofParkinson'sDisease

E.PossiblecausesoftheDisease

F.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

27.You'llfindithardtomovethewayyouwantto__________.

28.Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout__________.

29.OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson'sistremor__________.

30.ApersonwithParkinson'shastolearntolivewiththedisease__________.

A.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

B.ifthereisn'tenoughdopamineinyourbody

C.whichcannotbecuredyet

D.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

E.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

F.whatcausesParkinson'sdisease

参考答案：

DEFCBFDC

第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分,共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

DoPatientsTrustDoctorsTooMuch

Earlierthisyear,theAmericanCollegeofSurgeons,thenationalscientificandeducationalorganizationofsurgeonsconductedanationwidesurveythatfoundthattheaveragepatientdevotesanhourorlesstoresearchinghisorhersurgeryorsurgeon.Whileprospectivepatientsworryaboutthecostsorcomplicationsofanoperation,theydon'tnecessarilylookforinformationthatwouldaddresstheirconcerns.

Infact,morethanathirdofpatientswhohadanoperationinthelastfiveyearsneverreviewedthecredentialsofthesurgeonwhooperated.Patientsaremorelikelytospendtimeresearchingajobchange（onaverage,about10hours）oranewcar（8hours）thantheoperationtheyareabouttosubmittoorthesurgeonwhowields（支配）theknife.Andmanypatientsaresatisfiedwiththeanswerstheyreceivefromtheirsurgeonsorprimarycaredoctors,whoeverthoseindividualshappentobe.

Ifeltcuriousaboutthesurvey,soIcalledDr.ThomasRussell,executivedirectoroftheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons."Thereisatendencyforpatientsnottogetparticularlyinvolvedandnottofeelcompelledtolookintotheirsurgeryorsurgeons."Hetoldme.

Thereareconsequencestothatkindofblindtrust."Today,medicineandsurgeryarereallyteamsports."Dr.Russellcontinued,"andthepatient,astheultimatedecisionmaker,isthemostimportantmemberoftheteam.Mistakescanhappen,andpatientshavetobeeducatedandmustunderstandwhatisgoingon."

Inotherwords,ahealthydoctor-patientrelationshipdoesnotsimplyentailgoodbedsidemannersandresponsibleofficemanagementonthepartofthedoctor.Italsorequiresthatpatientscometotherelationshipeducatedabouttheirdoctors,theirillnessesandtheirtreatment.

"IfwearetrulygoingtoreformthehealthcaresystemintheUS,"Dr.Russellsaid,"everybodyhastoparticipateactivelyandmusteducatethemselves.Thatmeansdoctors,nurses,otherhealthcareprofessionals,lawyerspharmaceutical（制药的）companies,andinsurancecompanies.Butmostofall,itmeansthepatient."

Trustisimportant