词汇练习.docx

词汇练习.docx

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词汇练习

UnitOneTextAMr.DohertyBuildsHisDreamLife

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;changetheformifnecessary.

1）Acranehadtobeusedtohual___thecaroutofthestream.

2）ThedoctorsuggestedsupplymentingmydietwithvitaminsEandA.

3）Indoorpollutionhasbeenfoundtobeasmuchasfivetotentimeshigherinsidesomeskyscrapersthanoutside.

4）Acarwentpastandsprayedmewithwater.

5）Collegestudentsareadvisedtopursueawiderangeofsubjects.

6）Oncethelastfewpeoplehadleftthehall,thecaretakersbeganstackingthechairs.

7）Theeditorhasillustratedthebookwithblack-and-whitephotos.

8）Spacetechnologyhasthousandsofproductsforeverydayusesuchaslightweightmaterialsusedinrunningshoes.

9）TheFordCompanymadeonlyminorchangestotheModelTfornearlytwodecades.

10）Theemployersmaketheemployeespayforalargeportionoftheirhealthinsurancepremium.

11）Theynolongerpatronizethelocaldepartmentstorebecauseofitspoorservice.

12）Manyschoolshavetightenedtheirrequirements,andtestscoresforadmissionhavebeenrising.

13）Keepmeawayfromtheduty-freeshop.YouknowIcan’ttheofexpensiveperfumes.

14）Therescuersusedaspecialforfindingpeopletrappedinthecoalmine.

15）Mencanusuallyrunfasterthanwomen,becausetheyhavegreatermuscularstrength.

Synonyms:

1.fare,dues,charge---

2.gain,benefit,earnings,returns,proceeds,receipts---

3.absorb,understand,comprehend---

4.clarify,demonstrate,picture,portray---

5.outskirts---

6.oppose,withstand,counteract---

7.apparatus,instrument---

8.splash,spatter,sprinkle---

9.pile,heap,load---

10.pull,drag,tow,tug---

11.eagle（n）,sell,vend,peddle---

12.base,low,sinful,vicious---

13.attraction,lure---

14.bound,limit,border,division---

15.luxurious,wasteful---

16.complete,increase,add,augment---

17.supervise,administrate,superintend---

UnitTwoTextATheFreedomGivers

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;changetheformifnecessary.

1）Slaverywasnotfinallyabolished_intheBritishEmpireuntil1833.

2）HewasobligedbytheargumentsoftheMinisterofLabortocompela23percentwageincrease.

3）Theoldphotosbroughtback_unknownmemoriesofhischildhood.

4）Shedisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.

5）SomedelegateswereimmediatelysenttoIsrael.Theirmissionwastonegotiateaceasefire.

6）Itisherpersonal_convictionthatallcorruptionshouldbeexposedanddealtwithaccordingtorelevantlaws.

7）Someoftheterroristswhowereinvolvedinthe9.11eventwereclosedinbytheFBI.

8）_thewidespreaduseofantibioticsseemstobecausingalotofunexpectedhealthproblems.

9）Allstaffhasattachedtothecompany’smaincomputer.

10）Thekidwasfrightenedbythespider’swebinthewindow.

11）Thetwocountriesagreedtoforgeclosereconomicties.

12）Mygreatauntentertaineduswithstoriesofthegeneralwhosewartimeweremadeintoafilmandatelevisionseries.

13）Althoughherfacewasquiteplain,shehadlong,slenderexpressivehands,likeaconcertpianist.

14）Pipelinesareusedprimarilyto_transportliquidsorgasesoverlongdistances.

15）Alargedebtburdenimposedmanydevelopingcountriestoundertakestabilizationandadjustmentpolicies.

Synonyms:

1.industrious,hard-working---diligently

2.cold,wintry,nippy,icy---chilly

3.burial---funeral

4.attire,dress---clothe

5.location,position,place---site

6.reluctant,forced,involuntary,disinclined---compel

7.hut,cottage---cambine

8.affection,fondness,liking,loyalty,dedication---intent

9.jail,lockup,confine---,

10.uncovered,exposed,nude,bare,undressed---naked

11.traitor---sellout

12.standfor,represent,typify---

13.bondage,servitude,serfdom---slavery

14.hastily---hurriedly

15.putanendto,wipeout,doawaywith,exterminate,destroy---abolish

16.strictly,sternly---harsh

17.handgun,revolver,firearm---pistol

18.pious,faithful,devout,reverent---

19.carriage,vehicle---

20.deed,feat,oppress---impose

21.brave,bold,fearless,gallant---courageous

22.escaping,runaway,temporary,passing---fugitive

23.errand,task,assignment,duty,charge---mission

UnitThreeTextATheLandofthelock

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;changetheformifnecessary.

1）TheUS.ImmigrationandNaturalizationServicesaidgovernment_onforeignworkerswereincomplete.

2）Hercartrunkhadbeenopenandallherbelongingsweregone.

3）TheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCenterhasshocktheworld.

4）Thehospitalaimstobringpeaceandcomforttothedyingbyofferingexpertcareanda____atmosphere.

5）Protestershavebeenputtingupacrossanumberofmajorstreets.

6）Theyoungmanthepicturesofhisfavoriteactressonthewall.

7）Studentsshouldstudyhardtoensurethecountry’sfasteconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheofglobalization.

8）Wethrough/around/abouttheoldpartofthetown,totallylost.

9）TheyhadatraditionalThanksgivingdinnerroastturkey.Becharacterizedby

Thepolicearestillaboutthecausesoftheaccident.

10）Museumsinthedevelopingworldoftenhavefewersecuritymeasuresandthusremainmoretothefts.

Synonyms:

1.rustic,countrified,bucolic（lit）——

2.inheritance——

3.glue,adhesive——

4.epoch,period,age——

5.sensitive,exposed,unprotected,defenseless,susceptible——

6.safe,protected——

7.refined,tasteful,polished,cultured——

8.housekeeper,homemaker——

9.bewilder,perplex,confuse,baffle——

10.stray,roam,ramble——

11.calm,peaceful,untroubled,serene——

12.civic,municipal,metropolitan——

13.barricade,obstruction,fortification——

Unit4TextATheWateryPlace

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;changetheformifnecessary.

1）Peoplelivinginthiscomplainoftrafficnoisesdisturbingthematnight.

2）TheteacherMarytoherfeetandtookhertotheoffice.

3）Staringforhoursatacomputerscreendriesouttheeyesaspeopleless.

4）Thecompanytriedtomakeflexibleworksothatitwouldmakethebestofallitsemployees.

5）Railwaysarethemostimportantoftransportfortheeconomy.

6）playsanessentialpartinthetraditionalChinesemedicalpractitioner’sdiagnoses.

7）Theywereawaitingimpatientlythebusatthebusstation,thedelay.

8）Thepolicemanusedhismorethanhisguntotamethelocalcriminals.

9）Inthatcountry,thepoorandareleftalonetostarveoncitystreets.

10）TheRedCrosshasalotofhomelesschildreninAfghanistan.

11）Theroofofthetemplewasheldupbyarowofstone.

12）Familymembershauledbagsoftrashouttothecan,onceortwiceaweek;collectioncrewswoulddumpthemintoatruck.

Synonyms:

1）farm,range,plantation,homestead——

2）waste,scraps,refuse,rubbish,trash,junk,litter——

3）fool,idiot,simpleton,half-wit——

4）extreme,greatest,utmost,uppermost,foremost——

5）lift,raise,hoist——

6）tariff,duties,toll——

7）agent,representative,delegate——

8）unhappy,cheerless,joyless,gloomy,cynical——

9）cripple,weaken——

10）appearance,look,color——

11）experienced,practiced,sophisticated,worldly-wise（adj）,ex-soldier（n）——

Unit5TextAWritingThreeThank-YouLetters

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;changetheformifnecessary.

1）Thebreakthroughsinbiotechnologywillenablemedicalsciencetotheagingprocess.

2）Ihavegotsomenewsforyou---you’regoingtobepromoted.

3）TheOlympicmottoisCitius-Altius-Fortius,whichmean“,Higher,andStronger.”

4）Nothinggivesanauthorgreaterpleasurethantofindhisworksrespectfullybyotherauthors.

5）Herpatiencewiththechildren_astheminutesbecamehours.

6）Unfortunately,theprintiswitherrors.

7）Managementshouldbeofthewell-beingandinterestsofemployees.

8）Afterfourelectiondefeats,theLaborPartyonceagainfacesthepainfultaskofreconstruction.

9）Noonecanforceyoutoamedicalcheck-up.

10）Itismypleasuretobeheretoexpressmytoallmembersofthelaboratorypastandpresent.

11）Thegraduatefailedtotheloanandthefinancecompanydecidedtotakelegalaction.

12）Theywerereportedtobetrucksfilledwithlootedfurniture.

Synonyms:

1）case,example,occasion,circumstance——

2）gathertogether,cluster,congregate,collect——

3）load,freight,shipment——

4）cite,referto,illustrate——

5）retreat,withdraw——

6）framework,shelf——

7）search,hunt,pursue,seek,explore——

8）genuine,honest,authentic,unaffected,heartfelt,bonafide——

9）account,announcement,declaration,proclamation——

10）good,interest,welfare,benefit——

11）highest,uppermost,supreme,maximum——

12）foremost,principal,dominant,leading——

13）oral,spoken,uttered,voiced——

14）evening,nightfall,dusk,sunset——

15）thankfulness,gratefulness,appreciation——

16）adolescence——

17）interrogate,examine,test,question——

18）reduce,decrease,lessen——

19）unmask,disclose,reveal,display,uncover——

20）realization,consciousness——

21）wonderful,extraordinary,magnificent,remarkable,astounding,miraculous——

22）submerge,plunge,sink,dip,absorb,engross,occupy,engage,fascinate——

23）thoughtful,sympathetic——

24）fast,rapid,hasty,speedy,fleet,agile,nimble——

25）get-together,appointment,meeting,session——

Unit6TextAThelastLeaf

Fillintheblankswiththepropernewwords;c