医学英语前后缀修订稿Word格式.docx
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angio-[血管]
angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]
angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
ante-[前]
antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈]
antero-[前]
anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]
anti-[抗，反]
antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
rarchno-[蛛网膜]
arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
archo-[肛门，直肠]
archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
arterio-[动脉]
arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
arthro-[关节]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎]
-ase[酶]
oxidase[氧化酶]proteinase[蛋白酶]
-asthenia[无力]
myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
audio（audito）-[听力]
audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计]
auto-[自己]
autoimmune[自身免疫]autohemotherapy[自体血疗法]
bacilli-[杆菌]
bacillosis[杆菌病]bacilluria[杆菌尿]
bacterio-[细菌]
bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]
baro-[压力]
barometer[压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]
bary-[迟钝]
barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
bi-[双]
bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的]
bili-[胆汁]
bilirubin[胆红素]
bio-[生命]
biology[生物学]biopsy[活检]
-blast[母细胞]
spermatoblast[精子细胞]melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]osteoblast[成骨细胞]
brachy-[短]
brachypnea[气短]brachydactylia[短指畸形]
brady-[迟缓]
bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]
broncho-[支气管]
bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]bronchitis[支气管炎]
bronchiolo-[细支气管]
bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]
calci-[钙]
calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]
carbo-[碳]
carbohydrate[碳水化合物]carbohaemia[碳酸血症]
carcino-[癌]
carcinogen[致癌物]
cardio-[心，贲门]
cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
-cele[疝，肿物]
omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
celio-[腹]
celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
-centesis[穿刺]
arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
cephalo-[头]
cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术]
cerebello-[小脑]
cerebellitis[小脑炎]cerebellum[小脑]
cerebro-[大脑]
cerebritis[大脑炎]cerebrology[脑学]
chemo-[化学]
chemotherapy[化疗]
chloro-[绿，氯]
chloroform[氯仿]chloromycetin[氯霉素]chlorophyll[叶绿素]
cholangio-[胆道]
cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
cholo-[胆]
cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]
chondro-[软骨]
chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化]
chromo-[色素]
cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体]
-cide[杀……剂]
germicide[杀菌剂]aborticide[堕胎药]
circum-[周围]
circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术]
coagulo-[凝固]
coagulant[凝血剂]
colo-[结肠]
colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂]
colpo（coleo）-[阴道]
coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]
contra-[反，逆]
contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]
counter-[反，逆]
counteragent[拮抗剂]conuterpoison[解毒剂]
cranio-[颅]
craniomalacia[颅骨软化]cranioclasis[碎颅术]
-cyst-[囊]
cystomy[膀胱切开术]dacryocyst[泪囊]
-cyte-[细胞]
lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]cytolysis[细胞溶解]
de-[除去]
detoxication[解毒]
dento[牙]
dentistry[牙科学]dentalgia[牙痛]
-derm-[皮肤]
epiderm[表皮]dermatology[皮肤病学]dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
dextro-[右]
dextrocardia[右位心]dexiotropic[右旋的]
dis-[分离]
discission[分离术]disinfection[消毒法]
duodeno-[十二指肠]
duodenitis[十二指肠炎]duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]
-dynia[痛]
acrodynia[肢体痛]urethrodynia[尿道痛]
dys-[异常]
dysfunction[功能不良]dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]dysuria[排尿困难]
-ectasis[扩张]
gastroectasis[胃扩张]aerenterectasia[肠胀气]bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]
-ectomy[切除术]
appendectomy[阑尾切除术]lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
-edema[水肿]
encephaledema[脑水肿]myxedema[粘液性水肿]
-emesia[呕]
hematemesia[呕血]helminthemesia[吐虫]
encephalo-[脑]
encephaloma[脑瘤]encephaledema[脑水肿]
endo-[内]
endocarditis[心内膜炎]endoscope[内窥镜]
entero-[肠]
enteritis[肠炎]enterovirus[肠病毒]
epi-[上，外]
epigastrium[上腹部]
erythro-[红]
erythromycin[红霉素]erythroderma[红皮病]
esophago-[食管]
esophagoscope[食管镜]esophagitis[食管炎]
extra-[……外]
extracellular[细胞外的]extrasystole[额外收缩]
facio-[面]
facioplegia[面瘫]facioplasty[面部成形术]
-fast[耐]
acid-fast[抗酸的]uviofast[耐紫外线]
febri-[热]
febricula[低热]febrifacient[致热的]
feti-[胎儿]
feticulture[妊娠期卫生]fetometry[胎儿测量法]
fibro-[纤维]
fibroblast[成纤维细胞]fibrosis[纤维化]
fore-[前]
forebrain[前脑]forehead[前额]
-form[形状]
oviform[卵形的]granuliform[颗粒状的]
fungi-[真菌，霉菌]
fungicide[杀真菌剂]fungistasis[制霉菌作用]
gastro-[胃]
gastroptosis[胃下垂]gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]gastroscopy[胃镜检查]gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
-gen[原，剂]
glycogen[糖原]pathogen[病原体]androgen[雄激素]Estrogen[雌激素]
-genic[……性]
cardiogenic[心源性的]allergenic[变应反应]
giganto-[巨大]
gigantocyte[巨红细胞]gigantism[巨大症]
gingivo-[牙龈]
gingivitis[牙龈炎]gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]
glosso-[舌]
glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]
gluco-[糖]
glucoprotein[糖蛋白]glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]
glyco-[糖]
glycogen[糖原]glycouria[糖尿]
-grade[级，度]
centigrade[摄氏温度计]retrograde[逆行性]
-gram[克，图]
microgram[微克]electroencephalogram[脑电图]
-graph（y）[……仪（法）]
electrocardiogram[心电图]bronchography[支气管造影术]
gyneco-[妇女]
gynecology[妇科学]gynecopathy[妇科病]
hemo（hemato）-[血]
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]hematoma[血肿]
hemi-[半]
hemiplegia[偏瘫]hemicrania[偏头病]
hepato-[肝]
hepatitis[肝炎]hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]
hidro-[汗]
hyperhidrosis[多汗症]anhidrosis[无汗症]
histo-[组织]
histology[组织学]histomorphology[组织形态学]
holo-[全]
holonarcosis[全麻]holoenzyme[全酶]
homo-[同]
homotype[同型]homologue[同系物]homoplasty[同种移植术]
hydro-[水]
hydropericardium[心包积水]hydrolysis[水解]
hypr-[高]
hypercalcemia[高钙血症]hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
hypno-[睡眼]
hypnotics[安眠药]hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
hypo-[低]
hypotension[低血压]hypoglycemia[低血糖]
hystero-[子宫]
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
-ia[病]
melancholia[忧郁症]pyrexia[发热]
-iatrics[医学]
pediatrics[儿科学]geriatrics[老年病学]
-iatry[医学]
psychiatry[精神病学]pediatry[儿科学]
immuno-[免疫]
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
infra-[下]
infraorbital[眶下的]infrared[红外线]
inter-[间]
intervertebral[椎间的]intercellular[细胞间的]
intra-[内]
intravenous[静脉内的]intracranial[颅内的]intramuscular[肌肉内的]
-ist[家]
pathologist[病理学家]anatomist[解剖学家]
-itis[炎症]
cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]myocarditis[心肌炎]
leuco（leuko）-[白]
leucorrhea[白带]leukocytosis[白细胞增多]leukemia[白血病]
lipo-（脂）
lipotrophy[脂肪增多]lipase[脂酶]
-lith[结石]
cholelith[胆结石]cholelithiasis[胆石症]
-logy[学]
terminology[术语学]Cardiology[心脏病学]
lumbo-[腰]
lumbosacral[腰骶部的]lumbago[腰背痛]lumbodynia[腰痛]
lympho-[淋巴]
lymphedema[淋巴水肿]lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
-lysis（lytic）[松解，分解了]
aythrolysis[关节松解术]spasmolytic[解痉的]
macro-[大]
macrophage[巨噬细胞]macromolecule[大分子]
mal-[不良]
malnutrition[营养不良]malfunction[功能不全]
-megaly[巨大]
cardiomegaly[心扩大]cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]
meningo-[脑膜]
meningitis[脑膜炎]meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
meno-[月经]
dysmenorrhea[痛经]menopause[停经]
-meter[表，计]
spirometer[肺活量计]pyrometer[高温表]
-metry[测量法]
iodometry[碘定量法]
micro-[小]
micropump[微泵]microliter[微升]
mono-[单-]
mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]monomer[单体]
multi-[多]
multinuclear[多核的]multipara[经产妇]
myelo-[髓]
myelocele[脊髓膨出]myelocyte[髓细胞]
myo-[肌]
myocarditis[心肌炎]myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
naso-[鼻]
nasoscope[鼻镜]nasitis[鼻炎]
neo-[新]
neoplasm[瘤]neomycin[新霉素]
nephro-[肾]
nephropathy[肾病]nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
neuro-[神经]
neuroma[神经瘤]neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]
non-[非]
non-electrolyte[非电解质]nonfetal[非致命的]
nulli-[无]
nullipara[未产妇]nulligravida[未孕妇]
nutri-[营养]
nutrition[营养]nutrology[营养学]
oculo-[眼]
oculist[眼科医生]oculusdexter[右眼]oculussinister[左眼]
oligo-[少]
oligophrenia[智力发育不全]oliguria[少尿]
-oma[肿瘤]
adenoma[腺瘤]osteoma[骨瘤]
onco-[肿瘤]
oncology[肿瘤学]oncogene[癌基因]
ophthalmo-[眼]
ophthalmocele[眼球突出]ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
-osis[病]
cirrhosis[肝硬化]mycosis[霉菌病]
osteo-[骨]
osteomalacia[骨软化]osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
oto-[耳]
otolith[耳石]otoplasty[耳成形术]otopyosis[耳化脓]
pan-[全]
panimmunity[多种免疫]pantalgia[全身痛]pantatrophia[全身营养不良]
-para[产妇]
primipara[初产妇]nullipara[未产妇]
-pathy[病]
dermatopathy[皮肤病]Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
pedia-[儿童]
pediatrician[儿科医师]pediatrics[儿科学]
-penia[减少]
leucopenia[白细胞减少]thrombopenia[血小板减少]
per-[经]
percutaneous[经皮肤的]
peri-[周围]
pericarditis[心包炎]perianal[肛周的]
pharmaco-[药]
pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]physicochemistry[药典]
physio-[物理?
physiotheraphy[理疗]physicochemistry[物理化学]
-plasty[成形术]
angioplasty[血管成形术]homoplasty[同种移植]gastroplasty[胃成形术]
-plegia[瘫]
paraplegia[截瘫]hemiplegia[偏瘫]
pleuro-[胸膜]
pleuritis[胸膜炎]pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
-pnea[呼吸]
orthopnea[端坐呼吸]tachypnea[呼吸急促]
pneumo-[气，肺]
pneumothorax[气胸]pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]
poly-[多]
polyuria[多尿]polycholia[胆汗过多]
post-[后]
postpartum[产后]postoperation[术后]
pre-[前]
premenopause[绝经前期]premature[早搏]preload[前负荷]
pseudo-[假]
psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]psudomembranous[假膜的]
psycho-[精神，心理]
psychology[心理学]psychiatry[精神病学]
-ptosis[下垂]
nephroptosis[肾下垂]hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
-ptysis[咯]
pyoptysis[咯脓]hemoptysis[咯血]
pyo-[脓]
pyorrhea[溢脓]pyosis[化脓]
radio-[放射]
radiotherapy[放疗]radiology[放射学]
recto-[直肠]
rectitis[直肠炎]rectectomy[直肠切除术]
retino-[视网膜]
retinitis[视网膜炎]retinodialysis[视网膜分离]
rhino-[鼻]
rhinitis[鼻炎]rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
-rrhagia[出血]
gastorrhagia[胃出血]hemorrhage[出血]pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
-rrhaphy[缝合术]
neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
-rrhea[流出]
diarrhea[腹泻]menorrhea[月经]
schisto-[裂]
schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]schistoglossia[舌裂]
scirrho-[硬]
scirrhosarca[硬皮病]scirrhoma[硬癌]
sclero-[硬]
scleroderma[硬皮病]sclerometer[硬度计]
-scope（y）[镜，检查]
stethoscope[听诊器]otoscope[耳镜]proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
semi-[半]
semicoma[半昏迷]semiliquid[半流汁]
spondylo-[脊椎]
spondylopathy[脊椎病]spondylitis[脊椎炎]
-stomy[造口术]
colostomy[结肠造口术]ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]
sub-[下，亚]
subacute[亚急性]subabdominal[下腹部的]
super-[在…上]
superficial[浅的]superoxide[超氧化物]
supra-[上]
supraventricular[室上性的]suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]
tachy-[快]
tachycardia[心动过速]tachypnea[呼吸急促]
-therapy[治疗]
massotherapy[按摩治疗]pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
thermo-[热]
thermometer[温度计]thermatology[热疗学]
thrombo-[血栓，血小板]
thrombolysis[溶栓]thrombocytopen
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