全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析.docx

全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析.docx

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全新版大学进阶英语第三册第三单元答案解析

KeytoExercises

Opener

Suggestedanswersforreference:

1.InChinaitisafamiliarscenethatgrandparentstaketheirgrandchildrentoorfromschooleveryday,which,however,seldomhappensintheWest.Thereparentingresponsibilitymainlyrestswiththeparentsratherthanothers.

2.IngeneralthereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenWesternandChinesetourists.Ifany,itseemsthatChineseliketoposeforphotoswiththesceneryasthebackground,whereasWesternersoftenjustshootpicturesofscenicspots.

3.Well,it'struethatmanyWesternemployeesseethemandtheirbossasequals,butanywhere,anytime,youandyourbossareneverequalsinitstruestsense.Therealwaysexistsagapinbetween.ComparedwithWesterners,Chineseemployeesmighttendtobemoreforbearing（克制）towardstheirbossandseldomairtheirgrievancespublicly.

Reading&Interacting

I.UnderstandingtheText

1.TextOrganization

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras.1-2

Thefulltimepresenceoftheauthor'smother-in-lawafterthebaby'sbirthskewedthebalanceinthefamily.

PartTwo

Paras.3-5

Hermother-in-law'ssacrificemadehergratefulbutuneasy,evensuspiciousattimes.

PartThree

Paras.6-7

Theauthorandherhusbandexperiencedconflictbecauseoftheircompletelydifferentviewsonfamilyrelationshipandgenderequity.

PartFour

Paras.8-10

Hermother-in-law'sexplanationofherroleinthefamilywasacompleteculturalshock,becausetheauthor,broughtupinCanadianculture,prefersgreaterinvolvementfromherhusbandinraisingtheirdaughter.

PartFive

Paras.11-13

Thewomenatthedinnertablehelpedputthingsinperspectivefortheauthor.

PartSix

Paras.14-16

TheauthorfinallyunderstoodtheChinesewayofraisingachild,butsheisunlikelytochangediapersforhermother-in-lawinthefuture.

2.ComprehensionCheck

2.1Diggingintodetail

1.Thefactthathewasn'ttakingonhalfofthechildcareduties,andhethoughtitwasmoreimportanttospendtimeonhisworkthanonhisdaughter,andhisexpectationthathismotherwoulddoallthehouseworkhewassupposedtodo.

2.Hermother-in-lawexplainedthatherroleinthefamilywastolightentheburdenofherson,allowinghimtokeephisformerwayoflife,andtohelpherdaughter-in-lawoutwithparentingandhouseholdmanagement.

3.Shethoughtitwasabsolutelyunacceptable,because,inherview,herhusbandisoneoftwoparents,andthereforetheirdaughtershouldbehalfhisresponsibility;andshemarriedherhusband,nothermother-in-law.

4.Heobviouslybelievedthatmothersaretheprimarycaregiverofchildrenandthiswasthenormaldifferencebetweenmothersandfathers.

5.Shetotallyrejectedtheidea,becauseshethoughtwhathermother-in-lawdidwasfulfillingtheparentingresponsibilityofherhusband,thereforeitwasherhusband'sresponsibilitytotakecareofhisownmotherwhenshewasold.

2.2Understandingdifficultsentences

1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B

II.FocusingonLanguageinContext

1.KeyWords&Expressions

1.1

1.InaTVinterviewaftertheelection,theelectedcongresswomansaidrepeatedlyhowgratefulshewastoallhersupporters.

2.Moreandmorepeoplenowunderstandtheimportanceofstrikingabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

3.Lotsofpeopleenjoycookingyethatetowashup.

4.Intheplanecrashovertheweekend,thesolesurvivorwasababytravelingwithitsparents.

5.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawarethatclimatechangeaffectseveryaspectofourlives.

6.Heusedtoenjoygoingouttodinewithfriends,buthestartedspendingmoretimewithfamilyafterhiswifegavebirthtotheirbabydaughter.

7.ItisatraditionofAmericanuniversitiestoinviteprominentpeoplefromvariousfieldstodeliveraspeechattheircommencement/graduationceremony.

8.Apartfromoccasionalvisitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.

9.Theeldergentlemanlookedoverhisshoulderbeforeenteringthebuilding,makingsurenobodywasfollowinghim.

10.Thenewproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.

11.Theyoungmandranktoomuchatthepartyandcouldbarelyrememberanythingwhenhefoundhimselfinthehospitalnextmorning.

12.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoadoptdifferentapproachestoproblems.

13.Politiciansalwaystrytoavoidexpressinginpublicopinionsthatareconsideredextremeorunpopular.

14.Ilovethejob,andit'sanaddedbonusthatit'ssoclosetohome.

15.Itseemedthattheemploymentopportunitiesavailablefellshortofwhatpeoplehopedforthatyear.

16.Assomeoftheissuessurroundingclimatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.

1.2

1.negotiation2.hono（u）r3.phase4.maintain

5.intheeyesof6.leavingbehind7.relievemeof8.workout

1.3

1.TheprimeministerintheUnitedKingdomisroughlyequivalenttothepresidentoftheUnitedStates.

2.Thelawrequiresthatacontracthastobesignedinthepresenceofawitness.

3.Thecouplewiththenew-bornbabywaslookingforsomeonetohelpmanagethehousehold.

4.Childrencanexperiencemuchpressuretoliveuptotheexpectationsoftheirparents.

5.Growingupmeansapersonlearnstotakefullresponsibilityformakingtheirowndecisions.

6.Chineseparentsareknowntomakehugesacrificestoensureagoodeducationfortheirchildren.

7.Acrimeisacrime.Youdon'thaveachanceofgettingawaywithit.

8.Youranalysisputmyproblemsintoperspective.

2.Usage

1.a2.c3.c4.a5.b6.b7.c8.b

3.SentencePatterns

1.AsIseeit,thosethreatenedthemostbydigitaltechnologyshouldlearntoadaptandmakealivingoutofit,ratherthanconstantlycomplain.

2.It'struemywifeisn'tanexcellentcook,butmycookingskillisevenworse,soIdidn'tdare（to）makeanycommentsaboutwhatshecooks.

3.Mygirlfriendwasseriouslyillthen,butshedidn'tdare（to）tellherparentsaboutit.

4.It'struethatIexperiencedcultureshockwhenIfirstworkedinadifferentcountry,butIgraduallylearnedtoappreciatethedifferencesratherthanfeelangryatthem.

5.Havingworkedinadifferentcityfor18months,theyoungmanwasproudofhimselfforembracingtheunknownandmakingnewfriendsratherthanhidinghimselfinhiscomfortzoneasheusedto.

6.ThejobmarketisatitsworstandIconsidermyselfluckytofindawell-paidjob,thereforeIdon'tdare（to）askformore.

4.ComprehensivePractice

4.1

Itiseasytogetthingswrongifyoumovetoliveinanewcountrywithadifferentculturefromyourown.Youmayfindyourselffacingawholenewsetofexpectationsabouttheproperwaytobehave.Goouttodinewithyournewfriendsandyoumayfindyourselfhavingtoadoptawholenewsetoftablemanners.Thenthereistheproblemofwhoisresponsibleforpayingforthemeal.Thismaynotbeimmediatelyapparent.Insomeculturesfriendssharethecostequallyattheendofthemeal,inothersthepreferenceisforfriendstotaketurns,repayingonemealwithanotheratalaterdate.Workingoutthedetailsoflocalcustomslikethesemaytaketime,but,inmyview,itiswellworththeeffortifyouwanttoavoidmisunderstandings.

4.2

TobeagrandparentisabigdealinChina.Chinesegrandparentsarewidelyknownfortheirdevotiontotheresponsibilitiesoftakingcareofthethirdgeneration.This,however,isaprimarycauseoftheconflictbetweenparentsandtheiradultchildren,forthereexistapparentdifferencesinaspectslikelifestyleandparentingapproachesbetweenthetwogenerations.Youcanexpectparentstohelpyoumanageyourhouseholdandtakeonchildcareduties,thusrelievingyouofyourburdenasaparent,butyoumustknow,veryoften,youhavetoleaveyourownparentingideasbehind.Meanwhile,theadultchildsimplycan'ttakethekindnessofhis/herparentsforgranted.Asyourparentshelpedyououtwhenyoustruggledtobalancefamilyandcareer,youarecertainlyexpectedtorepaytheirkindnessbytakingcareofthemwhentheygetold.

Reading&Comprehending

Reading1

1.ComprehensionCheckforReading1

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.F

2.Translation

1.我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。

不是说我从来不挨批评、有错也没人指出。

也不是说不该表扬的地方也表扬。

2.他要是称赞我漂亮，我也许会觉得不必再去减掉那几斤赘肉。

他乒乓训练时表现错如果受到表扬，那下次比赛就不会有进步。

这种观念对我来说匪夷所思。

3.他对我说他爱我，由于不是天天说，我常常觉得自己是做出某种努力才换来他这么说的。

4.我觉得陌生的事，老公R很看重。

现在我们有了孩子要一起抚养，希望我们的孩子Z能收获两个世界的文化精粹。

Reading2

ComprehensionCheckforReading2

1.Shelacksspeakingskillsandshedoesn'treadChineseatall.Sheblamesthatonthreereasons:

hercompaniesalwaysfailedtoprovideherwithChineselanguagecourses,shewasnottaughtChineseintherightway,andmandarintonesarecrazy.

2.Shecan'thearthedifferenceintones.

3.ShefoundoutthatshecanlearnpronunciationandvocabularyinthewaychildrenlearnEnglish,thatis,bymeansofrhyme,songs,etc.,forrhymingandsingingtonesismucheasiertomemorize.

4.BecausesingingpopsongsisagreatwaytolearnChinese,andasabonus,shecanimpressChinesefriendsatKTV.

IntegratedSkillsPracticing

I.Viewing&Listening

Culturaldifference

InChina

IntheU.S.

Friendship

Alotofpeopledon'thavebiggroupsoffriends,butaverysmallgroupoffriends,withwhomtheyareextremelycloseandshareeverything.

AlotofpeopleinAmericahavemanyfriends,buttheymaynotbeclose,ortheyareclosewithjustoneortwo.

Collectivismvs.individualism

Peopletendtodothingswiththeconsiderationsofothersinmindfirst.They'll