Diverse Cultures B卷 能力提升高一英语人教版必修第三册单元测试Word文档格式.docx

Diverse Cultures B卷 能力提升高一英语人教版必修第三册单元测试Word文档格式.docx

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Thosefirstweeksareso-called"

honeymoonphaseⅠ"

whereyouarehappytobeinthatculture.

However,thisfeelingdidn'

tlastforever.Afterabouttwomonths,differencesbecamemoreevident.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Frustratingthoughtsincreasinglyoccupiedmyhead—nobodyreallyunderstandsme,andmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.IwishpeoplewouldjustheabletospeakGermanforoneday!

Iwishpublictransportationwouldworkthesamewayasathome!

Andsoon.Iknewitwas"

honeymoonphaseⅡ"

.

Overthenextfewmonths,though,Islowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe‘‘adjustmentphase"

.Idevelopedmyownlittleroutine,learnttoadapttostressthroughvarioustechniques,andmademanynewfriends.MyEnglishimproveddramatically!

IunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter.Thatwasamajorbreakthroughformepersonally.EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Iadoptedmanynewtraits（特征）whilealsokeepingearlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Iwouldoftenrefertomyselfas“havingasecondnationality”.Thisprocesswhichhappenedovermylastfewmonthsabroadiscalledthe"

masteryphase"

.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaidduringaconversation,"

YouareAustraliannow,Jude!

Yousoundjustlikeus!

"

Iwanttopointoutthattheeffectsofcultureshockaredifferentforeveryoneandcanresultindifferentbehaviourandfeelings.Thetimingofthedifferentphasesalsovariesalotfrompersontoperson.Onethingisforsure—thoughcultureshockisunavoidable,acceptanceisthefirststeptowardsadjustingbettertoaforeignculture.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichphaseisthemostdifficulttogothrough?

A.HoneymoonphaseⅠ.B.HoneymoonphaseⅡ.

C.Adjustmentphase.D.Masteryphase.

2.Whathappenedinthe“masteryphase"

?

A.Theauthorgotridofhisearlierhabits.B.Theauthorquittedhisnationality.

C.Theauthoradjustedtotheculturebetter.D.Theauthormademanynewfriends.

3.What'

sthemostimportantthingtodealwithcultureshock?

A.Ignoringit.B.Avoidingit.C.Acceptingit.D.Changingit.

B

Specialists（专家）sayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture."

Cultureshock"

iswhatthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Thespecialistssaythattherearethreestagesofcultureshock.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintogetusedtotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.

Therearesomeevidentfactors（因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobethebiggestproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.

Whofeelscultureshock?

Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncountry.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesamepositionsastheyhavebackhome.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.

Cultureshockgivesriseto（使发生）afeelingofhelplessness.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity（安全）.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockforashorttime,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.

（1）.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_______.

A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty

B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings

C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly

D.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry

（2）.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept_______.

A.thelanguagecommunicationB.theweatherconditionsandcustoms

C.thepublicservicesystemsD.thehomesickness

（3）.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,_______.

A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad

C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad

（4）.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_______.

A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironmentB.developastrangesenseofself-protection

C.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountry

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit'

shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn'

thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

2.Whatcanwelearnabout"

naps"

accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon'

t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'

llneversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisgoodtopeople'

shealth.

3.Ifyougetupat6:

30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?

A.About12:

30pm.B.About1:

30pm.C.About2:

30pmD.About3:

30pm

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

______

A.AllforaNapB.JustforaRest

C.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

D

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"

ifonly"

.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright."

Ialwaystrytolivebythe"

extraminute"

rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan”ifonly"

moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose"

momentswhenitcomestosafety.It‘sequallyimportanttoavoid"

inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"

Iloveyou“or"

Iforgiveyou"

.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"

aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality（不测的事）.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'

mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute"

rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.