高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十八阅读理解推理判断类之写作意图题.docx
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高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十八阅读理解推理判断类之写作意图题
2019年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题三阅读理解专题限时检测十八阅读理解推理判断类之写作意图题
（xx·镇江市高三期中考试）Thebiggest“civilwar”ofsummerintheUSwassupposedtobeCaptainAmericaandIronManfacingoff.Butinthepastfewmonths,battlelineshavebeendrawnalloverpopculture,mostlyontheInternet.
TherehavebeenargumentsaboutDCicsmoviesvsMarvelicsones,USsingerKanyeWestandhiswifeKimKardashianvsUSsingerTaylorSwift.FansofthesuperheromovieSuicideSquadvsthosewhodislikedit.
“WhatIseerightnowisthewholeworldseemstobegoingtohellinahandbasket,andthat'screatingalotoftensionandanger,andsoasaresult,peoplebeenegativeandaggressive，”saysDevinFaraci,editorinchiefofafilmsite.It'snotsomuchthatpeoplehatethingsasthattheyaredefendingwhattheylike,thinksMikeRyan,seniorentertainmentwriterforUproxxwebsite.AccordingtoRyan,thenegativitygetsintoeverything—evenfans'favoriteicbookcharacters.“PeoplecheerforDCicsorMarvelicsliketheycheerfortheirfavoriteteam，”Ryansaid.
Beingveryinterestedinmusic,TVandmoviesisn'talwaysabadthing,accordingtoDavidSchmid.Forexample,thediscussionsaboutdirectorPaulFeig'sremakeofGhostbusterswithfemalestars“enabledalargerconversationtotakeplaceabouttheroleofwomeninsuperheromoviesandinmoviesingeneral”.Whenthemovieopened,Feigacknowledgedbothsides,tweeting,“It'sbeenquitearide.Supporters,yourock.Haters,I'veheardyouall.Nowlet'salljusthavefun.Weneedit.”
Trolls（恶意挑衅的帖子）areamajorpartofsocialnetworkingwebsites,whichhaveremovedageboundaries,accordingtoDevinFaraci.A14yearoldcouldbearguingwithanadultontheInternet,andtheadultwouldneverknowit.Grownupsaregettinginvolved,too.Forexample,therehasbeenafightbetweenKanyeWest'sandTaylorSwift'steams.“Iffamouspeopleareconstantlytakingthenegativepath,itcanfeellikethewaythingsaredone，”saidKateErbland,filmeditoratIndieWirewebsite.
Soisitfixable?
Erblandofferedathreestepprocess：
“Bettermovies,betterdiscussionandmaybelesstimeonsocialmedia.”ButFaraciarguedthatifpeoplejustrealizedtheywereactuallytalkingtootherpeopleonsocialmedia,theymightnotbesounkind.“We'retalkingtoarealhumanbeingwho...islivinganactuallifeoutsideofhisorheropiniononSuicideSquad，”hesaid.
语篇解读：
流行文化往往会引起人们观点上的冲突，越来越多的人通过社交平台来捍卫自己的观点，批评他人的观点。
本文主要就这一现象进行了说明。
1．AccordingtoMikeRyan,whatmainlycausedtheargumentsontheInternet?
A．People'sdislikeforpopularculture.
B．People'saggressivepersonality.
C．People'sdefenseoftheirfavorites.
D．People'sdissatisfactionwithsociety.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“It'snotsomuchthatpeoplehatethingsasthattheyaredefendingwhattheylike,thinksMikeRyan”可知，引发网上争论的主要原因是人们对自己最喜爱的事物的维护而不是人们对某些事物的讨厌。
故选C。
★2.WhatisPaulFeig'sexampleusedtoshow?
A．Everyonehashisowntaste.
B．Argumentsareusefultoattracteyeballs.
C．RacismisaseriousproblemintheUSA.
D．Attentiontoentertainmentisn'tnogood.
解析：
选D 写作意图题。
根据第四段中的“Beingveryinterestedinmusic,TVandmoviesisn'talwaysabadthing,accordingtoDavidSchmid.Forexample...”可知，DavidSchmid认为对音乐、电视和电影感兴趣并不总是坏事，下文所举的PaulFeig的例子正是为了证明他的观点。
由此可知，作者使用PaulFeig的例子的目的是说明关注娱乐并不总是没有好处的。
故选D。
★3.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?
A．TocallforkindnessofAmericans.
B．Tomakepeoplemindtheirmanners.
C．Toaskpeopletolimittheirsocialmediause.
D．Toshowthatpopularculture'sgettingnegative.
解析：
选D 写作意图题。
本文讲述了对流行文化持有不同观点的人通过网络这一平台进行“互掐”的现象，以及人们对这一现象的看法，故本文的写作目的应是告知流行文化引发了社交媒体上的“战争”，即流行文化正向负面方向发展这一现象。
故选D。
4．WhatisFaraci'sattitudetowardErbland'ssuggestion?
A．Disapproving. B．Cautious.
C．Neutral.D．Positive.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“ButFaraciarguedthatifpeoplejustrealizedtheywereactuallytalkingtootherpeopleonsocialmedia...”可知，Faraci对Erbland所提出的解决问题的策略是不赞成的。
故选A。
（xx·南京一中高三一模）Ithinkthatmostofusknowbynowthathotwaterisessentialtooursurvival.Whileaglassofhotwatermaynotquenchyourthirstafteraworkout,itcanhavesomeamazingeffects!
AsanAlabamawaterdeliveryservice,weknowafewthingsabouthowdrinkinghotwatercanbenefitthehumanbody.Let'stakealook.
Whiledrinkingliquidsofanykindcanaidinthebreakdownofwaste,hotwaterdoesitfaster—muchfaster!
Thismakesthefoodyouloveeasiertodigest.Doyouknowthattoxins（毒素）causetiredness,brainfog,allergies,andevenillness?
Drinkinghotwaterraisesyourtemperature,whichhelpsyousweatoutthetoxinsthatexistinyourbody.
Additionally,hotwatercanhelpgetridofacold.Itcleansoutyournasal（鼻的）passagesandprovidessomesorethroatrelief.Cleaningoutthosepassagesmaybeyourfirststeptowardsafullrecovery.It'stimetokissthatcoldgoodbye!
Drinkinghotwaternotonlygetstoxinsoutofyourbodybutcanleadtoclearerskin.Nomorefearingthemirror!
Drinkinghotwatercanalsostrengthenyourhair.How?
Drinkinghotwateraidsinrepairingskincells.Asthecellsarerebuilt,ourskin'selasticity（弹性）getsstronger,reducingthelikelihoodofwrinklesandtighteninganythatalreadyexist.Finally,hotwaterawakensournerveendings,encouragingtherootsofourhairtogrow.
Anotherimportantbenefitofdrinkinghotwateristhatitimprovesyourbloodcirculation,whichisimportantforpropermuscleandnerveactivity.Inaddition,itkeepsyournervoussystemhealthybybreakingdownthefatdepositsaroundit.
Asyoucansee,drinkinghotwaterisagreatideaforyourhealth,butstayawayfromtapwater!
Hottapwatermaybeconvenient,butyourwaterheatercouldcontainmetalsorbacteriaharmfultoyourhealth.Instead,tryinvestinginawatercooler.WaterWayisanAlabamawaterdeliveryservicethatbringsacooleroffreshspringwatertoyourhomewheneveryouneedit.
语篇解读：
本文是说明文。
喝热水不仅有助于排除体内的毒素，而且会使得皮肤更有弹性，使发丝更强韧。
总之，喝热水的好处可谓不胜枚举。
5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Anewcurefordiseases—hotwater.
B．WhatcantheAlabamawaterdeliveryserviceoffer?
C．Whyiswateressentialtohumanbodies?
D．Unexpectedbenefitsofdrinkinghotwater.
解析：
选D 主旨大意题。
通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Whileaglassofhotwater...canbenefitthehumanbody.Let'stakealook.”可知，文章主要讲的是喝热水有诸多惊人的好处。
故选D项。
6．Whatcandrinkinghotwaterhelppeopledo?
A．Returntolife.B．Rebuildbraincells.
C．Brightenskincolor.D．Acceleratehairgrowth.
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Doyouknowthattoxins（毒素）causetiredness...whichhelpsyousweatoutthetoxinsthatexistinyourbody.”可知，体内的毒素会引起疲劳、困惑、过敏甚至是疾病，而喝热水会提高人们的体温，这有助于人们通过出汗来排出体内的毒素。
由此可知，毒素被排出体外后，会使得人们恢复活力。
故选A项。
★7.What'stheauthor'swritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?
A．Towarnreadersagainsthottapwater.
B．Toadvisereadersnottousewaterheaters.
C．Toadvertisetheirwatercooler.
D．Toencouragereaderstodrinkhotwater.
解析：
选C 写作意图题。
根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“WaterWayisanAlabamawaterdeliveryservicethatbringsacooleroffreshspringwatertoyourhomewheneveryouneedit.”可知，作者写作最后一段旨在为WaterWay的热水冷却器打广告，故选C项。
C
（xx·江苏省高考名校联考）OneofthebiggestplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren'tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownrightrudeorevenmean.Youcan'tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.
Withpositivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit,becausechancesarethattheywillbethereforyouwithoutyourbegging.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou'refeelingdown.AsAbout.states,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou'redown,funwhenyou'reup,wisdomwhenyou'relost.”
parethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipeatyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Thosepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou'llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou'redealingwith.Friendsofthiskindwilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.
Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswanttobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon'tsucceed.Maybeyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you'llfeelmorefortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.
Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou'readowner,you'llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleetoyou.The_same_is_true_for_being_positive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyou'llattractinreturn.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇议论文。
作者以“什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友”为切入点，先分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友的不同特征，进而说明积极的朋友会带来的各种好处。
★8.WhydoesthewritermentionthestatementofAbout.?
A．Toprovetheimportanceoffriendships.
B．Toshowallmayfacedifficulties.
C．Toparedifferentfriendships.
D．Toexplainwhatafriendindeedis.
解析：
选D 写作意图题。
根据第二段中的“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou'redown,funwhenyou'reup,wisdomwhenyou'relost”可推断，作者提及这一说法的意图是解释真正的朋友到底是什么样的，故选D项。
9．Whataretoxicfriendslike?
A．Theycanbemadeuseof.
B．Theylaughandcrywithyou.
C．Theymakeyoumorestressed.
D．Theycelebrateyoursuccesses.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“parethattotoxicfriends”“Friendsofthiskindwilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.”可知，损友会让你更加焦虑不安，让你更有压力。
10．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A．Itistruethat
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