西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

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西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案

西城区2021届初三年级二模考试

英语试卷

2021.5

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myparentsarealwayshelpful._________givemeadvicewhenIamintrouble.

A.IB.YouC.WeD.They

2.Streetcatsoftenhideundercarstokeepwarm_______winter.

A.inB.onC.untilD.to

3.Theenvironmentalproblemisserious，________scientistssaywecanfixit.

A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

4.We______eatordrinkinthemuseum.Itisagainsttherule.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldD.could

5.-________isthetrainticketfromBeijingtoShanghai?

-Itisabout550yuan.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold

6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof______songs.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

7.We________severaldiscussionssincewestartedtheproject.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad

8.JackisgoodatEnglish.He______severalprizesinthecompetitionlastyear.

A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon

9.-Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?

-I_________toYunnan.Itismydreamplace.

A.willgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone

10.-Jane，whereareyou?

-Dad，I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.

A.washB.willwashC.amwashingD.waswashing

11.Thesubway_______forsafetyeveryday.It'ssafeforustotakeit.

A.testsB.testedC.istestedD.wastested

12.-Canyoutellme_________?

-NextFriday.

A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotosB.whenwetookgraduationphotos

C.whenwillwetakegraduationphotosD.whendidwetakegraduationphotos

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TooProudtoRide

“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?

”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.

“Ofcourse!

”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave，butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn'tevenknowhowtoride，buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?

Whenhewenthomethatnight，hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe'dfirstgottenit，he'dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto___13___.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee，he'dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain，buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!

SoPete___14___hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying，hestillcouldn'tride，andhislegshurt.Hedidn'tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.

“It’llbeallright，dear.You'llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete__15__.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes，right?

Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?

"Daveasked.

“Oh，that.”Petesaid___16___.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow（吞咽）hisfood，letalonehis___17_.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn'trideabike?

“What'swrong?

”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?

”

“No，it'sjust...”Hereitgoes，Petethought，“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”

“Youcan'trideabike.”Davesaid

Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost___18___andsaidhecould，buthedidn'twanttodolikethat.“No，Ican't.”

“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?

You'vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!

”

Petecouldn'tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!

That'sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”

Dave__19__hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?

”

“Idon'tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”

ThatSaturday，Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor___20___.

13.A.repairB.planC.learnD.share

14.A.rodeB.kickedC.drewD.walked

15.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower

16.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely

17.A.promiseB.doubtC.confidenceD.pride

18.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped

19.A.noddedB.shookC.hungD.turned

20.A.attentionB.helpC.respectD.information

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）

A

HomesAroundtheWorld

Floating（漂浮）Homes

Lotsofpeopleintheworldliveonhouseboats.Peoplesleep，cook，eat，andsometimesworkonthem.

TheUrospeopleinPerumakefloatinghousesfromtheplantsthatgrowinthelake.First，theymakeafloatingislandforthehousetostandonandthentheymakeahouse，allfromplants!

RockHomes

Somepeoplestillliveincaves（洞穴）!

Cavehomescanbeverycomfortabletoday，andtheyusuallyhavewindowsandelectricity.

InGuadix，Spain，almosthalfofthepeopleliveundergroundincaves.Manyofthehomeshavechimneys（烟囱），butthesearen'ttoletsmokeout-theyaretoletairin!

FamilyHomes

Inmanyplacesintheworld，lotsofgenerations（一代人）ofafamilyoftenlivetogether.Thiscanbehelpfulbecausethegrandparentscanlookafterthechildrenwhiletheparentswork.

ThepeoplewholiveinthishouseinMexicouseladders（梯子）togetbetweenfloors.Onsummernightstheyoftensleeponthecoolroof（屋顶）.

CommunityHomes

ThishouseisinChina.It'scalledatulou.It'sabigroundhouse，threeorfourfloorshigh，andit'smadeofmud（泥土）.Thereisonlyonedoorandallthemainwindowsareinside，soitiswellprotected.Lotsoffamilieslivehere，sometimesupto800people!

Eachfamilyhastwoorthreerooms.

21.TheUrospeoplelive____________.

A.infloatinghousesB.incaves

C.onroofsD.inatulou

22.WhydomanyoftherockhomesinGuadixhavechimneys?

A.Toletsmokeout.B.Toletairin.

C.Tohelpcookfood.D.Toprotectthehouse.

23.Whatistrueaboutatulou?

A.Itismadefromplants.B.Itisbuiltunderground.

C.Allthemainwindowsareinside.D.Peoplegetbetweenfloorswithladders.

B

ADayattheAmusementPark

Robertandhisfriend，Mike，wereheadedtotheamusementparkfortheday.IthadbeenMike'sbirthday，andhismompromisedhimadayattheamusementparkwithafriend.Theboysweresoexcitedtotrytherollercoaster.

Theboyswerehungry，soMike'smomgavethemticketstogetcottoncandy，hotdogs，andsomepopcorn.Whilegettingthefood，Mikesawaboyabouthisagestaringattherollercoaster.“ThatboywasstandingtherewhenwewereonitsaidMike.“Iwonderwhyhedoesn'tgoontheride?

”askedRobert.“Maybehe'sfrightened.”

Theboywasbyhimselfandlookedpoor.Hisshirtandjeansweretornanddirty.Evenhishairwasmessy.

Aftertheboysfinishedtheirfood，theywalkedovertoMike'smomandtoldherabouttheboy.“Canwedosomethingtohelphim?

”askedMike.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?

”hismomasked.“Let'sgivehimthespareticketswehave.”MikeandRobertwentovertotheboyandhandedhimaticketfortherollercoaster.

Theboygavethemthebiggestsmileandsaid，“Thanks.Thatwouldbegreat!

”“Wehavesomesparefoodtickets，too.”“Wow，Iwouldreallylikeahotdog，”saidtheboy.HesaidhisnamewasChrisandthathecametotheamusementparkoften，buthedidn'thavethemoneytogoontherides.“IjustwatcheveryoneelseandwishIcouldgoonalltherides.”

Mike'smomcameoverandtoldtheboysitwasgettinglate，“ThisisChris，”saidMiketohismom.“It'snicetomeetyou，Chris.”“Wellboys，weneedtoheadhome.”TheysaidgoodbyetoChrisandleft.Mike'smomtoldtheboyswhattheyddforChriswasveryspecial.“Youbothbrightenedaboy'sdaythatislessluckythanyou.I'mproudofyouboth.”

24.Attheamusementpark，MikeandRobert____________.

A.sharedabirthdaycakeB.rodetherollercoaster

C.boughtashirtforChrisD.lostthesparetickets

25.Chrisdidn'tgoontheridebecause____________

A.hewashungryB.hewasfrightened

C.hewaspoorD.hewaslate

26.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Asmallactmeansalottoothers.B.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.

C

Talkingtoyourselfisn'tjustforhumans-it'sforrobotstoo.

Italianresearchershavedesignedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself，whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocessandgaindeeperinsightintothetechnology'sdecision-makingprocesses.

“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking，therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy，”studyco-authorAntonioChellasays.“Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren'ttechniciansorengineers.Inasense，wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”

Humansdependoninnerspeechwhenlookingforclarityandmoral（道德的）guidance，andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldaffectrobots，sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper，andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay，inplainEnglish，whatitwas“thinking”whencompletingatask.

Afterstudyingtherobot，theresearchersfoundthatPepperisbetteratsolvingdilemmas（进退两难的困境）whenusinginnerspeech.OneexperimentsawauseraskPeppertobreaktablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace，whichledtotherobot

askingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestions.Itthenconcludedthattheusermightbeconfused，soitconfirmed（确认）therequestbeforecontinuingtouseinnerspeech：

“Ehm，thissituationupsetsme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules，butIcan'tupsethim，soI'mdoingwhathewants，”Peppersaidwhileputtingthefork