届高三英语阅读理解复习检测5.docx

届高三英语阅读理解复习检测5.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解复习检测5

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

（2018·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试）

MrPeterJohnson，agedtwentythree，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.

MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”MrJohnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”

MrJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn（笛）andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.

Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”

Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave，butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”

Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.

1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson?

A．Thehammer.　B．Thecoin.

C．Theseat.　D．Thehorn.

2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldown

B．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroad

C．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseat

D．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam

3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.

A．atlastthewrenchwentbroken

B．thechancewaslostatthelastminute

C．thelockcameopenafterallhisefforts

D．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?

A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot

B．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesman

C．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccident

D．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute

【参考答案】阅读理解

语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了MrJohnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。

1．解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第四段MrJohnson所说的话“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket”可知，是一枚硬币（coin）救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。

答案：

　B2．解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch（沟渠）atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。

答案：

　B

3．解析：

　句意理解题。

根据第五段第二句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“thebootlock”，此处指他打开了锁。

答案：

　C

4．解析：

　标题概括题。

根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。

答案：

　A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

【2018高考训练】

Athree-year-oldgirlwithanIQabove160hasjustbecometheyoungestpersoninArizonatobeacceptedintoMensa．

Infact，doctorssaidyoungAlexisMartindidsowellonintelligenceteststheycouldn’tevencalculateherIQscoreexactly．

MensaisanimemationalclubwhichonlyacceptsmemberswhohaveanIQscoreinthetoptwopercentworldwide．

TheaveragepersonscoresanIQofapproximately100．ButwhenMartinscored160，thehighestpossibleratingonthetest，shematchedtheIQsofgeniuseslikeAlbertEinstein，StephenHawking，andBillGates，whoarealsothoughttobeinasimilarrange．

Martin’sparentssaidtheirlittlegirlhadgiventhemsignsshemightbegiftedforalongtime.

From12-18monthsold，we’dbedrivingaroundinthecarandshewouldreciteherbedtimestoryfromthenightbefore，herfather,Ian，toldABC15．

Shedidn’tjustrecitethem，sherecitedthemexactly．

She’scunentlyconsumingbooksata5thgradereadinglevelandeventaughtherselfSpanishonthefamily’siPad．

Anytimeshelearnsawordandjustpicksitupthroughanything，sheneverusesitintheincorrectcontext，saidfan．

Andwhileherparentsaregratefulforherintellectualprowess（高超技艺），theyareworriedaboutwhatuniquechallengesitmightgivetoraisingAlexis．

OneofthedoctorswhotestedhersaidAlexiscouldnevergotoanormalschoolandthatchildrenwithherlevelofintelligenceoftensufferfromhighanxietyunlessthey’rearoundsimilarlygiftedboysandgirls．

Doesshegointokindergartenearly?

Wearekindofhesitantbecausewedowanthertogetthatsocialaspect，Iansaid．

41．Accordingtothepassage，anIQscoreshows_______________．

A．thelevelofone’sintelligenceB．achild’sintelligencedevelopmentpotentiality

C．theaveragelevelofpeople’sintelligenceD．thecationalbackgroundofachild

42．Supposethepopulationofthewholeworldis7,000，000，000，whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedintoMensaclub?

A．70，000B．70，000，000C．140，000D．140，000，000

43．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageweknowthatAlexis___________________．

A．hadbeenofferedgiftsintheprocessofhergrowingup

B．hadbeenshowingheroutstandingintelligencesinceveryearlyage

C．hadthetendencytotopallofthechildrenofherage

D．wouldreachherintelligencepeakinashorttime

44．WhichofthefollowingistrueofAlexisMartin?

A．Shewasabletoreciteherbedtimestorieswhenshewasonly10monthsold．

B．SheisnowteachingherselfalanguagespokeninanotherpartoftheU．S．

C．Onceshelearnsanewword，sheisabletouseitinthecorrectway．

D．Sheisdeeplyworriedaboutherfuture．

45．Itcanbeinterredfromthepassagethat____________________．

A．BillGates’IQscoreissimilartothatofAlexis’

B．Alexiswillsoonbeemployed’byMensa

C．a5thgradebookisatextbookforchildrenundertheageof5

D．Alexiswillsurelybecomeageniusinthefuture

【参考答案】41-45ADBCA

【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯﹒马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。

她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？

41.A一般的IQ（智商）测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。

42.D根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。

因此，全球七十亿的百分之二为1.4亿。

43.B该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。

44.C从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。

45.AAlexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景），createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That，atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipwithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.

Theproblemistwofold（双重的）．First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthem.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．

Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.

Inonesense,that'sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren'tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon'tstopthathappeningeventually.

一般认为网络在让人与人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。

而本文作者对此却持怀疑态度。

他认为网络在加强人与人之间的关系方面并没有起到应有的作用。

17．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.

B．Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.

C．Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.

D．Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.

答案：

D。

主旨大意题。

由文章第一段特别是最后一句“Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication，itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.”可知人类思维在网络交流中起到举足轻重的作用，故D项正确。

18．Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”．

A．appointmentB．connection

C．interviewD．agreement

答案：

B。

词义猜测题。

句意为：

问题是如果我们在一个人身上花很少时间，我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到“他只是一个曾经认识的人”，因此划线单词意为“联系，交往”。

19．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat______.

A．theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromised

B．theinternetdeterminesthequalityofsocialrelationships

C．theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcircles

D．theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethanthefacetofacetalk

答案：

A。

推理判断题。

由文章的一些信息“Thisisnot，ofcourse，tosaythattheinternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.以及Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend，butitwon'tstopthathappeningeventually.”等可推知网络在人与人之间的交流上并没有起到应有的作用，故A项正确。

20．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?

A．Heisuncertainaboutit.B．Heishopefulofit.

C．Heapprovesofit.D．He