版新目标英语八下Unit 1 What the matter教学设计.docx
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版新目标英语八下Unit1Whatthematter教学设计
Unit1What’sthematter?
教学目标:
1语言目标:
描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2技能目标:
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
。
3情感目标:
通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点:
短语:
takeone’stemperature,
gotoadoctor,getoff,toone’ssurprise,agreetodosth.,getintotrouble,
falldown,beusedto,runout(of),cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,
keepon(doingsth.),giveup
句子:
1What’sthematter?
I’teatsomuchnexttime.
2What’sthematterwithBen?
Heandrest.
3Doyou’t.Idon’tknow.
4DoesX-ray.
5Whatshouldshedo?
Sheshouldtakeit?
Yes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t.
教学难点:
掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t.的用法
学习have的用法
课时划分:
SectionA11a–2d
SectionA23a-3c(来源:
兔笨笨英语网)
SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c
SectionB11a-2e
SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1(1a–2d)
Step1Warmingupandnewwords
1.Lookatapictureandlearnthepartsofthebody.
2.Newwordsandphrases.
Step2Presentation
1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.
___arm___back___ear___eye___foot
___andlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5
Listentotheconversationsagainandfillintheblanks.
Conversation1
Nurse:
What’sthematter,Sarah?
Girl:
I___________.
Conversation2
Nurse:
What’sthematter,David?
Boy:
I_________________.
Conversation3
Nurse:
What’sthematter,Ben?
Boy:
I_________________.
Conversation4
Nurse:
What’sthematter,Nancy?
Girl:
I_________________.
Conversation5
Betty:
What’sthematter,Judy?
Ann:
She__________________.
Step4Speaking
1cLookatthepictures.Whatarethestudents’problems?
Makeconversations.
Examples
A:
What’sthematterwithJudy?
B:
Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
She’ttakecareoftheweekend.Shewasplayingwithitgotwindy,butshedidn’tputonandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.
Step7Speaking
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:
What’sthematter?
B:
Mybetweenthedoctorandthestudents.
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step9Languagepointsandsummary
1.What’sthematter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?
”其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有:
What’swrong?
怎么啦?
What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
What’syourtrouble?
你怎么了?
What’sthetroublewithyou?
你怎么了?
What’sup?
你怎么了?
2.andrest
9.喝热蜂蜜茶drink’tmovemyneck.What______Ido?
ShouldI
_____mytemperature?
Mandy:
No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouthe
weekend?
Lisa:
Iplayedcomputer_____allweekend.
Mandy:
That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks_____fromthecomputer.
Lisa:
Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe_____wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
Mandy:
Ithinkyoushould____downandrest.Ifyourgotoa_______.
Lisa:
OK.Thanks,Mandy.
翻译下列句子。
1.你怎么了?
我头痛。
2.他怎么了?
他发烧
3.李雷怎么了?
他喉咙痛。
他应该多喝水。
4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。
Homework
Makeupaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.
SectionA2(3a–3c)
Step1Presentation
Lookatthepicture.Discusswhatwhatweshoulddo.
Teacher:
Whatthepicture.
Students:
Teacher:
Whatshouldwedotoandthewoman?
3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthatthestory.
1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:
00a.m.yesterday.
2____BusNo.26oldmanonZhonghuaRoad.
3____Theoldmanthebusdidnotwanttogototheandoldman.
5____Somepassagersontothebus.
6____Theoldmangottothetime.
Step3Speaking
3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.
Step4Languagespoints
1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
观察与思考:
你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseeseesucceeded.
5....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...
当trouble意为“困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。
如:
I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.
(1)beintrouble意为“有困难;陷入困境”。
如:
Healwaysasksmefortrouble.
(2)getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如:
Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.
(3)主语+)doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
如:
I)readingtheletter.
当trouble意为“麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。
如:
Shewasonthephoneforanaminute意思相近。
例如:
I’llbethererightawayinaminute.
另外,rightnow和atonce也可表示“立刻;马上”的意思。
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。
你必须马上出发。
Youmuststart_________________________________________.
重点短语
1)看到某人正在做某事
2)让某人吃惊的是
3)下车
4)上车
5)多亏,幸亏
6)考虑
7)同意做某事
8)造成麻烦
seesb.doingsth.
toone’ssurprise
getoffthebus
getonthebus
thanksto
thinkabout
agreetodosth.
getintotrouble
Step5Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.Thedriversawanoldman_____(lie)ontheroad.
2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________(move).
3.Heonlythoughtabout______(save)alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______(needed_____(go)tothewas________(shout)forA3(Grammarfocus–4c)
Step1Revision(Guessinggame)
Lookatthepictures,guesswhat,I’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
—Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.
4.—Whatshouldshedo?
—SheshouldtakeX-ray?
—Yes,she_______.No,she_________.
反身代词
反身代词又称为自身代词,表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。
它还可以在句中起到强调的作用,用以加强语气。
粉墨登场
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
其基本形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
用法展现
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:
Mariabought’tquitetomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
Imetthewritersth.byoneself
玩得高兴,过得愉快enjoyoneself
请自用……(随便吃喝些……)
把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself
给自己买…...东西buyoneselfsth.
介绍……自己 introduceoneself
温馨提醒
1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。
如:
我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myselfcanfinishmyfinishmyfinishmy.
如:
我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.
(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.
活学活用
1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.
2.Badluck!
Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.
3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.
4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.
5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.
Step3Exercises
4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.
1.A:
IIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?
B:
You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.
2.A:
_______thematter?
B:
MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?
A:
No,you_________.
3.A:
_____Mike_____afever?
B:
No,addyourownadvice.
1.JennycutX-rayputsomemedicineonthecut).
Myadvice:
_______________________.
2.Kate’t(sleepexercise).
Myadvice:
______________________.
4.Bobandresttakeyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.
Name
Problem
Advice
LiuPeng
falldown
gohomeandrest
A:
What’sthematter?
Didyou’t.
C:
Didyoufalldown?
B:
Yes,Idid.
D:
YoushouldgoB1(1a-2e)
Step1Newwords
1.bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎
2.sickadj.生病的;有病的
e.g.Hermotherisvery sick.她母亲病得很厉害。
3.kneen.膝盖
4.nosebleedn.鼻出血
5.breathev.呼吸
e.g.Fishcannot breathe outofwater.鱼离开水就不能呼吸。
6.sunburnedadj.晒伤的
7.climbern.登山者
8.accidentn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
9.rockn.岩石
10.knifen.刀
11.bloodn.血
12.controln.&v.限制;约束;管理
13.spiritn.勇气;意志
Step2Presentation
1.Discuss:
Didtheseaccidentstoyou?
Whenthey,whatshouldyoudo?
e.g.getthetheseaccidents,whatshouldyoudo?
Puttheactionsinorder.
(1)____Putabandageonit.
____Runitunderwater.
____Putsomemedicineonit.(Key:
3,1,2)
(2)____GototheX-ray.
____Restforafewdays.(Key:
1,2,3)
(3)____Cleanyourface.
____PutyouracleanT-shirt.(Key:
2,1,3)
Step3Listening
1.1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Checktheproblemsyouthatcan.
A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming
__falldown__’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeaning.
阅读指导:
FindingtheOrderofEvents
Writersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswill’tKnow.
1Aronalmostlosthislife
threetimesbecauseof
climbingaccidents.
TrueFalseDon’tknow
2AronApril2003.
TrueFalseDon’tknow
3Aronranoutofwater
afterthreedays.
TrueFalseDon’tknow
4Aronwrotehisbook
beforehisseriousaccident.
TrueFalseDon’tknow
5Aronstillgoesmountain
climbing.
TrueFalseDon’tknow
2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
1.WheredidtheaccidentonApril26,2003?
2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?
3.HowdidAronfree)
4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?
5.Whatdoes“betweenarockanda?
Key:
1.ItUtah,America.
2.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonthemountains.
3.HeusedaRockandaHardPlace”.
5.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.
2e.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.
1.OnApril26,2003,climbingaccident.
2.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.
3.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountains
today.
4.Hewroteabookaboutlost
对感兴趣beinterestedin
习惯于beusedto…
因为becauseof
用完runoutof
准备做bereadytodosth.
切除cutoff
离开getoutof…
掌管,管理incontrolof…
继续或坚持(做某事)keepondoingsth.
Step8Languagepoints
1.观察下列句子。
1)Hefoundaverydangeroussituation.
2)Hewasclimbingbyarockandaclimbingissogreatthatclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.
sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了",
引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。
e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscandresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)
so...that...中的so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,“如此……以致于……”。
主语+谓语+so+adj.adv.