山东省德州市中考英语试题答案解析Word格式.docx

山东省德州市中考英语试题答案解析Word格式.docx

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C．Iwillmissyou．

5．（1分）（2019?

德州）A．Notfarfromhere．

B．About10stops．

C．Atthethirdcrossing．

（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）

6．（1分）（2019?

德州）

（1）

（2）（3）

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）（2019?

德州）WhichmethoddoesJackprefer？

A．Learningonhisown．

C．Studyingwithteachers’help．

8．（1分）（2019?

德州）Whatisthegirlsgrandpalike？

A．Humorous．

B．Brave．

C．Strict．

9．（1分）（2019?

德州）What’sthematterwiththewoman‘sdaughter？

A．Shehasaheadache．

B．Shehasatoothache．

C．Shehasastomachache．

10．（1分）（2019?

德州）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen？

A．Inabookshop．

B．Inalibrary．

C．Inarestaurant．

11．（1分）（2019?

德州）Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread？

A．Shegivesthemprizes．

B．Shereadsalongwiththem．

C．Sheletsthemreadbythemselves．

（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）

12．（4分）（2019?

德州）

（1）Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks？

A．Heisjustlucky．

B．Heknowshowtostudy．

C．Othershelphim．

（2）Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo？

A．Two．

B．Three．

C．Four．

（3）Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin？

A．Anoisyplace．

B．Acrowdedplace．

C．Aquietplace．

A．Sixtyminutes．

B．Thirtyminutes．

C．Twentyminutes

（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）

13．（1分）（2019?

德州）JaneA．graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachother

MarkB．winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100points

JuliaC．bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful

（六）听力填表（共1小题；

录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是Schoolmagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音，Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。

听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

14．（10分）（2019?

二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案

15．（12.5分）（2019?

德州）Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear．Thesechangesarecalledseasons．Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear．AttheNorthandSouthPole，thereareonlytwoseasons．Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarthsequator（赤道）．therearetwoseasonsawetseasonandadryseason．Eachseasonbringschanges．Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld．

Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength．Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier．Treesandplantsstarttogrow．Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring．Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear．InthenorththisisonJune21or22．Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear．Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants．Younganimalsgrowbigger

andstronger．

Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain．Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees．Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes．Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear．InthenorththisisonDecember21or22．Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow．Plantsandtreesstopgrowing．Someanimals，likebatsand

bears，findplacestohideandsleep．Thisiscalledhibernation．

（1）ThereareseasonsonGreenland（格陵兰岛）attheNorthpole．

A．four

B．three

C．two

D．one

（2）Manyanimalsinspring．

A．havebabies

B．changecolor

C．collectfood

D．stopgrowing

（3）Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplantsin．

A．Spring．

B．Summer．

C．Autumn．

D．Winter．

（4）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“hibernation”isinChinese

A．迁徒

B．寒冷

C．储藏

D．冬眠

（5）startwhenthedayandnightarethesamelength．

A．Springandsummer

B．Summerandautumn

C．Autumnandwinter

D．Springandautumn

16．（12.5分）（2019?

德州）＞FROMTHEEDITOR

DEAR

READERS．

Happybirthdaytous!

TIMEzine’sfirse（期刊）cameoutonMarch3，1923．Sure，96isn’tthemostspecialbirthday，comparingwiththe100thbirthday．Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机

haveour25thbirthday！

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears．Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalist（职业记者）now．WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK，theycaughtsomegreatopportunities，likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders，famouspeople，Olympicathletes，scientists，andmore．

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter？

Comeandjoinus!

OnMarch15，wewillhold

ourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKidsReporters．EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents．

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019﹣2020schoolyear．

Allthebest，

（1）Accordingtothepassage，TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday．

A．96th

B．100th

C．23rd

D．25th

（2）WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition？

A．Takepartintheprogram．

B．Interviewpoliticalleaders．

C．Choose10beststudents．

D．Reportfortheirmagazines．

（3）HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK？

A．Halfayear．

B．Oneyear．

C．Twoyears．

D．Threeyears．

（4）AndreaDelbancois．

A．areader

B．aneditor

C．areporter

D．astudent

（5）Youcanfindthepassagein．

A．awebsite

B．abook

C．anovel

D．adiary

17．（12.5分）（2019?

德州）Iwasfilledwithdoubtsandworriesuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall．

Forme，heightwasmytrouble．Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls，soIoftenbent（弯曲）mybodyatthebackoftheline．IhadalwaysfeltunsafeasthetalleststudentofmyclassinBalaCynwyd．AndIwasn’tlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade．Mygrandfatherdidn’tlaughatme．Instead，wheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertoappearshorter，hewouldtellme“Standstraightandtall，Alisa．“Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood．AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething，healwaystoldmestoriesofhislife．

Mygrandfathergrewupinwar﹣torn（战乱的）Europe．”Standstraight，standtall“meantsomethingelse

then．Afterthewar，hewenttoAmerica．Helivedahardlife，“Iftheycoulddoit，whycouldn’tI？

””Standstraight，standtall，”heoftenreminded（提醒）himself．Thankstothehelpofafriend，mygrandfathergotajob．Heoncetoldmethathewasverynervousatfirst．Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnew

jobbutalsoanewlanguage．

“Standstraight，standtall，”hewouldalwaystellhimself．Iamsoproudofmygrandfather．Afterlisteningtomygrandfather‘sunusualexperiences，IhavechangedthewayIlookatmyownlife．

“Standstraight，standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceofadvicetoimprovemyposture（身姿）．ItalsotellsmetobeproudofwhoIam．

AndIdo．

（1）Alisaoftenbentherbodybecause．

A．shelivedahardlife

B．shewasmuchtallerthanothergirls

C．shealwaysstoodatthebackoftheline

D．shedidn’twanttoenterthe9thgrade

（2）WhatdidAlisa’sgrandfatherdowithhertrouble？

A．Helaughedather．

B．Heaskedhertobendherbody．

C．Hetoldhertostandstraightandtall．

D．Headvisedhertostayawayfromherfriends．

（3）Alisa’sgrandfather’sexperiences．

A．madeherfeelunsafe

B．taughthertoacceptherself

C．changedherattitude（态度）tohergrandfather

D．toldherhissuccesscompletelydependedonfriends

（4）”Standstraight，standtall”meansinthepassage．

A．makingyourselflooktall

B．takingcareofyourself

C．beingproudofyourself

D．remindingyourself

（5）What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？

A．Standstraight，standtall

C．Mycolorfulexperiences

D．Thehelpofafriend

18．（12.5分）（2019?

德州）WhenReginaldJohnston，aBritishscholar（学者），firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919，mostpalacesweren’tallowedtovisit．Butacenturylater，whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70th

foundinganniversary（周年纪念）inOctober，the599year﹣oldpalacecomplex（宫殿群）becomestheworld’sbusiestmuseum．

Opentothepublic

Intheolddays，ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside．WhenthePalaceMuseum

wasfoundedin1925．thepubliccouldgointothepalaces．Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopen

tothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025．

Embracing（拥抱）theworld

“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory．”ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid，“Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture．”

TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors．Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化现象）everywhereitgoes．

Attractingtheyouth

OnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao，youcanfindmorethan10，000culturalproducts．Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular．

Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline．Forexample，theKangxiEmperor’sFavouriteChocolate”，themostpopulardrinkalwayshaspeopleliningup（排队）togetataste．Asachild，XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGate（午门）．”Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen，butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum，“shesaid．

（1）Thecurrentsituation（##）oftheForbiddenCityisthat．

A．ithasbecometheworld’sbusiestmuseum

B．mostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisit

C．itisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeople

D．itisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibits

（2）ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyears．

A．70

B．94

C．100

D．599

（3）WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad？

A．ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory．

B．TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors．

C．The