英语阅读理解教育文化专项习题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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saysstudentCharleneV."
I'
musuallylisteningtomusic,buttodayIgottocommunicatewithallmyfriends,"
saysstudentDesireeDuncan.
Theprogramwasoriginallymetwithresistancefromstudentsandparents,sotheprocesswasnotthatsmooth.Butteachersandadministratorssaythattheprogramwillhaveamajorimpact."
Studentsweretalkingandlaughingandtherewerenocellphonesotherthanbeingcarriedinthepouches,"
Stansburysays.
TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.Shesaysstudentsusedtogiveupquicklyandjustlookforanswersontheirphones.Shesaystheynowtrytofigureitoutthemselves."
Everyoneissocializingandeatinglunchtogether.That'
swhatIwasn'
tseeingenoughofwhenphoneusagewasatitsworst,"
sheadds.
MaxsonMiddleSchooliscurrentlytheonlyoneinthedistricttousethesepouches.KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'
sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.
（1）MaxsonMiddleSchoolputforwardthephonebanbecausestudents_____.
A.weren'
tfocusedonschoolwork
B.werealwayslisteningtomusic
C.usedphonestocheatonexams
D.stoppedtalkingwithothers
（2）Whatdidthetwoeighth-graderstellthenewspaper?
A.Oppositionfromstudents.
B.Teamworkwithfriends.
C.Dailyroutineatschool.
D.Effectoftheprogram.
（3）AccordingtoNiaCummings,whatchangehasthephonebanbrought?
A.Studentsdiscussmoreinclass.
B.Studentsfinishtheirworkontime.
C.Studentsguesstheanswersthemselves.
D.Studentscheckmessagesduringthebreak.
（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthephoneban_____.
A.hasbroughtlittlechangetoteachingandlearning
B.hasgainedsupportfromeverystudentandparent
C.mightbecarriedoutinotherschoolsinthecommunity
D.mighthavegoodinfluenceonstudents'
healthconditions
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新泽西高中实行“手机禁止”措施，以保证学生们正常的课业学习效率。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第一段中“Accordingtohim,studentsweretoofocusedontheirphonestopayattentiontotheirlessons.”可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专注，因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止计划是因为学生们无法专注学业。
故选A。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Eighth-graderswhospokewithNews12NewJerseysaythattheynoticedachangeinamatterofhours.”可知两位八年级的同学告诉报社说，实施一段时间后他们注意到发生了改变，意在表明两位同学对报社表达了这个项目所带来的影响。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第五段中“TeacherNiaCummingssayssheevennoticedstudentsbouncingideasoffeachotherinclass.”可知，NiaCummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法，因此根据NiaCummings说的，禁止手使用机带来的好处是同学们在课堂上讨论的更多了。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中“KevinStansburyalsocalledonalltheschoolsinthecommunitythatit'
sworthpayingcloseattentiontocellphoneissuesatsecondaryschoolsandtakingactionswhennecessary.”可知，KevinStansbury号召本社区内的其他学校，手机使用的问题是值得关注的，有必要的时候可以采取措施。
意在表明在社区内的其他学校也可能实施手机禁止的办法。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.
Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.
WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'
appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.
Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'
tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'
tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.
（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.
B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.
C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.
D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.
（2）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"
sans"
?
A.isneedof
B.without
C.isspiteof
D.with
（3）What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?
A.Indifferent.
B.Opposed.
C.Concerned.
D.Supportive.
（4）Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?
A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.
B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.
C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.
D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象，并表达自己的观点：
不要沉迷于电子产品。
根据第一段中的“wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnology和weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices”可知，我们对高科技是如此依赖，我们的生活中充满了高科技的产品，以至于我们总是看着手机或者其他的高科技设备，作者觉得这是一个问题。
这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知，作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面的交谈；
再根据“Thecellphonecanwaituntillater”手机稍后再说，可知，交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“thatisn'
tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine”考虑到科技在医学等领域的应用，这并不完全是一件坏事，可知，作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。
分析文章结构可知，文中第一段引出问题：
人们过多地使用电子设备；
在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法；
第四段作者提出观点“weshouldn'
tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices”，作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Whodoesn'
twanttolivelifeinstyle?
Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.
Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.
Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'
tonlyforthetalented;
itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'
slife.
Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.
Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.
（1）Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause______.
A.
lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime
B.
lifeisvaluableandordinary
C.
lifeistooshorttobewasted
D.
lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows
（2）What'
sthemainideaofParagraph2?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.
Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.
Artcanmakepeoplehappier.
Artcanconnectpeopletogether.
（3）heunderlinedword"
knack"
inParagraph3possiblymeans"
______"
.
character
ability
power
favour
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Howgreatartistsmakealivingbysellingtheirworks.
Howtoliveauniqueandcolorfullife.
Howtheartscontributetopeople'
slives.
Howmuchperformingartshavetodowithtalentandeducation.
【答案】
（1）
升级会员 