广东惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语试题.docx
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广东惠州市届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
广东惠州市2010届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分.考试用时120分钟.
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号和试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑.
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
I听力（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
听力理解（5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
每段播放2遍.各段后有几个小题,,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间.请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC选项中选中最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
听第一段对话,回答第1-3题
1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.ThemanstouralongthewestcoasttotheUSA.
B.TheirtravelinLosAngeles.
C.Themansplanofhisfuturetravel
2.WhatisthedisadvantageofLosAngeles?
A.Thestreetsaredirtyandnarrow.
B.Itisdifficulttotravelaroundthecity.
C.Therearefewtreesinthecity.
3.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhetooktheridesinDisneyland?
A.Hefeltasifhehadreturnedtohischildhoodoncemore.
B.Hefeltitwasthrillingtotakeridesthere.
C.Hefeltitwasdangerousandriskytotakerides.
听第二段对话,回答第4-6题.
4.Wherewasthewomanborn?
A.TheUnitedStatesB.AustraliaC.Chile
5.HowoldwasthemanwhenhereturnedtotheUnitedState?
A.20yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.17yearsold
6.Whatisthemanstudying?
A.PhysicsB.ComputerC.Philosophy
听第三段独白,回答第7-9题.
7.Whatisthetoneofthetalk?
A.InspiringB.SuggestingC.Persuading
8.Whatisthebestthingtodotogetovercultureshock?
A.Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.
B.Don’tspendallyourtimealone.
C.DoastheRomansdo.
9.Whoarethemostpossibleaudience?
A.Somewound-betravelersabroad.
B.Somecollegestudents.
C.Somescholarsattendingaconference.
听第四段对话,回答第10-12题.
10.Whyisthewomantryingtofindanewjoy?
A.Shewantsmuchhighersalary.
B.Shewantstosavetravelexpenses.
C.Sheistiredofherpresentwork.
11.Whatpositionisbeingadvertisedinthepaper?
A.TravelagentB.EnvironmentalC.Translator
12.Whatarethekeyfatthatdeterminethesalaryofthenewposition?
A.Educationandexperience.
B.Communicationandteamspirit.
C.Devotionandworkefficiency.
听第五段独白,回答第13-15题.
13.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Petdiseases.B.Healthproblems.C.Translator.
14.Howmanyvetssurveyedhadstartedspecialclinicstohelppetsloseweight?
A.140.B.160.C.180
15.Whathappenedtothemanwhosedogwastoofattomove?
A.Hewasputinprisonforayear.
B.Hewasbannedforlifefromkeepinganimals.
C.Hewasfined$2,300.
第二节:
听取信息（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16~20的空格中.听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间.寻音读两遍.你将有60秒钟的作答时间.
Thenewhouse
Theprice
What
State
Way
16._____
open
withafinger
refrigerator
becalledopen
witha17.______
20.______
house
18.______
bya19._____
II、语言知识及应用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节:
完形填空（共10小题.每小题2分,满分20分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给出的ABC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其涂黑.
Itisestimatedthatabout10millionpeoplegointocoastalwaterseveryyeartogetacloserlookatwhales.
Whentheeco-touriststrytohavealookatthe__21___mammalsrisingabovethewaterline,killerwhaleslivesaregreatly__22___,thoughtheyarethetopofthefoodchaininthesea.
“Wenowhavemorewhale-watchboatsthantherearewhales,”saidKelleyBalcombBartokofan__23____inWashingtonStatewhichworkswithscientiststoprotectwhales.
Allthisactivityiscausingpeopletoshowmore___24____aboutthewhaleshealthandsurvival.Somescientistssaynoisefromalltheboattrafficmay__25____awhalessonar（声纳，声波）abilityasmuchas95percent.Thewhalesneedsonartofindfood.
Therenewstudies__26____thismonthsuggesttheinterferencecausedbythetouristsisdamagingthewhales,whosepopulationinthePugetSoundregionhas___27___from98to80inlessthanadecade.Scientistsayallthetrafficalsoforcesthewhalestomovearoundmorn,wastingenergyneededfor___28____food.
“Iwouldsaythatattimeswhentherearealotofboatsandthereisalotofnoise,theyareeasily__29____,”saidTomMcMillen,captainofthewhale-watchingboatStellarSea,whichtakesouttheregroupsaday.
Scientistssaythereislessfoodintheseaforthewhalestoeat:
besides,thepopulationintheseaismoreserious.Obviouslythe__30_____fromtheboatsmakethelifeofthewhalesevenworse.
21.A.hugeB.poisonousC.delicateD.cautions
22.A.refreshedB.discoveredC.threatenedD.witnessed
23.A.activityB.organizationC.areaD.avenue
24.A.sympathyBenthusiasmC.excitementD.concern
25.A.stopB.decreaseC.increaseD.improve
26.A.releasedBabandonedC.predictedD.relieved
27.A.changedB.sunkC.reducedD.fallen
28.A.tastingB.huntingC.searchingD.eating
29.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.excited
30.AsoundB.voiceC.noiseD.echo
第二节：
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答填卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
JaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturedfamily.Shewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleft___31____finehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhouse___32____sheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashot-lunchserviceforfactoryworkers,day-carecentersforlittlechildren,free___33____（class）foryoungpeople,agymnasiumandartgalleryforadults.Immigrants___34____otherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelpaswellasforfun.JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfighting___35_____theuseofchildlaborandwar.Sheworkedforwomenright___36____（vote）andforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.JaneAdamshadgreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsocialworkintheUSandin__37___partsoftheworld.Shepromotedtheresponsibilityforthewelfareofthepoor.Later,settlementhousesofasimilarkind___38____（found）inmanypoorneighborhoodstomakethepoormore___39___（meaning）.In1931,janeAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizefor___40____shehaddoneforsociety.
III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelRiver.Youcanrentabicycle,visittheVanGoghorAnneFrankmuseum,ortakeawatertaxi.
Butwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.
SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.
Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaPlazashoppingmall.
ButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seeker.HippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon`tshutdownuntil4am.
Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don`tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.
Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.
Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.
Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:
Therowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.
YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghMuseum,RembrandtHouseandothers.
Thecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.VisitorscanoriginaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.
41.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat______.
A.Amsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcity
B.Amsterdampresentstwodifferentpictures
C.PartiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdam
D.Amsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitors
42.WhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphsFourandfive?
A.Royalpalace.B.ClubParadiso.C.DamSquare.D.MagnsPlaza.
43.Whattheauthor`spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tosharehisexperienceswithreaders
B.TolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdam
C.TointroducetheresidentslifeinAmsterdam
D.ToattractspeopletovisitAmsterdam
44.Accordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT_______.
A.theyarepartygoersB.theyshowhospitality
C.theycanspeakEnglishD.theyarefondofcycling
45.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatouristcity?
A.ModernB.QuietC.DelightfulD.Historic
B
Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?
Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersinteresting.
OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced,“well,it`smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkIsevenyears.I`vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“yeah,IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver,“Reno?
ThatisinNevada?
”
TaxidriverwereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidI`djust
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