广东省惠州一中惠州市届高三第三次调研考试 英语.docx

广东省惠州一中惠州市届高三第三次调研考试 英语.docx

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广东省惠州一中惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语

惠州市2018届高三第三次调研考试

英语2018.01

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进

行折算），考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TravellingbycarinSwitzerlandisveryeasy,asvillagesandtownsareverywellmarkedandaccessible.Allgreenroadsignsindicateahighwayorautobahn,bluesignsaresecondaryroadsandwhitesignsbackroads.

*Limitation

Thespeedlimitis120km/h（74mph）ontheautobahn,80km/h（50mph）onsecondaryroadsoutsideoftownsand50km/h（30mph）intownsifnotindicateddifferently.Roadsideautomaticradar-triggeredcamerashelpenforcetheselimits.Policeareempoweredtocollectfinesonthespot.Theminimumageofadriveris18years.Seatbeltsarecompulsoryforfrontandrear-seatpassengers.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08. 

*Gettingthrough

Fortravelerswithmotor-homes,it'sgoodthatevenlargemotor-homescantravelthroughthemountainpasses.Theroadsarewellmaintainedandlargeenoughevenfortrucks.Remember,SwitzerlandisaverysmallCountry（ca.250x400km）andyoucaneasilydrivefromoneendtoanotherin3-5hoursifyousticktothehighways.IfyouplantotraveltoSwitzerlandbycar,takeyourtime,youcanplantoseelotsofplacesinashortamountoftime.Plantodrivefordiving'ssake,andtrytominimallyconstrainyourselfwithtime-relatedissues.

ThemountainresorttownsofBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermattcannotbereacheddirectlybyprivatemotorvehicle.Parkattherailwayorskytramstationandcompletethejourneyviapublictransport. Tramsalwayshavepriority.Buseshaveprioritywhenleavingabusstop.Trafficgoingupamountainhaspriority.Somemountainroadsrequireone-waytrafficduringcertainhoursonly;thesehourswillbepostedateitherendofsuchroads. 

*Fuel

Fuelstationsalongexpresswaysareusuallyopenfrom6:

00a.m.to10pmormidnight.Outsideofopenhoursfueliscommonlyavailablefromautomaticpumpsthataccept10and20SwF（瑞士法郎）notesorcreditcards.ManystationsacceptmajorchargecardslikeVisa,MasterCardorAmericanExpress.FuelpricerangesfromSFr.1.75.-to1.95.-dependingontheoilprice.

21.Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?

A.Themountainroadsarewideenoughformotor-homesortruckstogothrough.

B.TravelersshouldtrytosavetimetocovertheplacesofinterestinSwitzerland.

C.Travelerscanridemotor-homestovisitBraunwald,Murren,WengenandZermatt.

D.InSwitzerlandpeopleover16arepermittedtodrive.

22.WhatmightNOTbeavailablefortravelerstopayfuelinSwitzerland?

A.SwissFrancsB.Ali-payC.MasterCardD.AmericanExpress

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.GeographyposterB.Anactivityannouncement

C.TraveljournalD.Travelguide

B

SinceIwasfirstinChinain2012,mylife,andChinaitself,havedevelopedandchangedalot.MyfirstChinainteractionwasin2012,whenIcameherewithafriend.WetraveledfromBeijingtoHongKong,allin5weeks.Wehadafantastictimemeetinglocalpeople,exploringbeautifulplacesandeatingdeliciousfood.AfterthisexperiencetravelingacrossChinaandeatinglocalfood,Ireallywondered“HowdidIlivewithouteatingdumplingsandeggplantonaweeklybasis?

”Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for22years!

AsmyChineseimprovedduringmystudiesIbecamemoreindependentandmoreawareofthepossibilitiesofWaimai,orfoodhomedelivery.IsuddenlynoticedthethousandsofWaimaidriverszoomingacrosstheroadsontheirmotorcycles.Ondeep,darkBeijingwinterdaysandrainydays,WaimaiisliketheholygrailandasIenjoyedmytake-awaydumplingsIwouldthinkandlaughtomyself,“HowdidIlivebeforewithoutbeingabletogetWaimai?

”Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for23years!

Inmid-2015,IwasbackinChinaagainformymaster'sdegree.That'swhenIcameacrossmyfirstMobike:

“Oh,that’sauniquebikeandsurelyitwillgetstolensoon”,IthoughtasIpassedonmyownblackbike.ButoneweekpassedandIsawitstillthere.ThentheoneMobikesightingturnedintotwoandthree,andsoonthousandsandthenseeminglyovernightthestreetsofBeijingwerefloodedwithorangeandyellowwheels.Again,IponderedonhowIeverlivedwithoutmysharedbikeaccount.Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for25years!

Chinatodayisacountrystillsteepedinancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwithnewideasandchanges.Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstaythesame,somethingelseisconstantlychangingatapacebeyondcomprehension.I’msureasIcontinuemylifehereinBeijingIwillbesweptupinthenextnewconvenienceoflifethatChina’srapiddevelopmentisbringingout.

24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatimpressedtheauthormostmightbe________.

A.ChinesecultureB.ChinesefoodC.ChinesepeopleD.Chinesehistory

25.TheunderlinedwordsholygrailinParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.somethingpreciousB.somethingdelicious

C.somethingexpensiveD.somethingunavailable

26.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsMobikeafteritboomed?

A.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Chineseancientwisdomhasbeenreplacedbynewideas.

B.Chinaischangingsteadilyandslowly.

C.Chinawillalwaysstayaswhatitwas.

D.PeopleinChinawillliveamoreconvenientlifeinthefuture.

C

Withastartingpriceof$999,theiPhoneXhasthehighest-priceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaiddemandforitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen"offthecharts."

Oneofthemost-talkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewfrontandback-facingcameras.ApplesaysitsTrueDepthtechnologygreatlyimprovesperformanceforphotographsandvideo.Thecameraisalsotrainedtorecognizefacesandexpressions.Thecompanysaysthisgivesuserspowertoopenupthephonejustbylookingatit.

ThenewFaceIDrecognitionsystemreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap.Aninfrared（红外线的）camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.

Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephone,itissupposedtonoteanychanges,suchasfacialhairorthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.

Reviewersreportedsuccessfultestsinwhichthephonerecognizedthefaceindifferentsituationsandunlockedthedevice.Butmostreviewersalsosaidthefeaturedidnotworkperfectlyallthetime.

OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserworeacertainkindofsunglasses.Notsurprisingly,wearinganykindofdisguise–evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface–causedFaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtoworkcorrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesorahat.

ApplehasalsoadmittedthatFaceIDcouldfailwhenusedwithyoungpeoplewholookverymuchalike.ButApplesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanotherpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelse'siPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome"thenewgoldstandard"forallfacialrecognition.

28.HowcanusersunlockaniPhoneX?

A.Byusingafingerprint.B.Bytakingapicture.

C.BylookingattheiPhoneX.D.Byrecognizinguser’sfaces.

29.Fromthetext,weknowthenewFaceIDrecognition________.

A.willrecognizeusersbyreadingthedotsprojectedontheirfaces

B.willrecognizeusersbyusingthedotsontheirfaces

C.won’trecognizeuserswhentheygetolder

D.isnobetterthantheTouchIDtechnology

30.Userscan’tunlockaniPhoneXiftheywear________.

A.glassesB.masksC.hatsD.headphones

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Youngpeoplecan’tusetheFaceIDsuccessfully.

B.Thesystemhasbecome“thenewgoldstandard”.

C.AmillionpeopleareusingtheiPhoneX.

D.ApplethinkstheFaceIDsystemisverysuccessful.

D

Whenorderingfoodonlytakesafewminutesusingasmartphone,it’sonlynaturalthatfooddeliverieshavebecomepartofcollegelife.However,auniversityinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionistryingtoputastoptothistrendonitscampus.

OnNov1,GuangxiUniversityofForeignLanguagesbannedfooddeliveryservicesanddisposablefoodboxes,bothtoitscampusanddormitories.

Thebanimmediatelyreceivedfiercecriticismfromtheuniversity’sstudents,aswellasinternetusers.Somecomplainedthatthebanmadecampuscanteensverycrowded.“Therearenotenoughseatsinthecanteen,whichforcesustoeatstandinguporsquatting,”astudentintheuniversitysurnamedTantoldGuangxiTelevision.

Thecrowdedcanteensalsomeanthatextratimeisspentdining,whichcouldhavebeenusedtonapduringthelunchbreak.Someevencomplainedthatthecanteenonlyprovidesafewdishes,mostofwhichdon’ttastesogreat. 

SuJunlv,fromtheuniversity’sstudentaffairsoffice,explainedthatthebanwascarriedoutbecauseoff-campusfoodposedsafetyrisksforstudents.It’sbelievedthattake-awayfoodhadcreatedaseriousgarbageproblem,astherewereoftenalargenumberofusedfoodboxesfoundincampusgarbagecansafterstudentshadfinishedtheirmeals.

AccordingtoSu,thebanwasalsobroughtintohelpstudentsdevelopahealthylifestyle.“Whilefooddeliveryservicesbringconvenience,theyletstudentsformsomelazyhabits,”SutoldXinhua.“Theyspendawholedayinthedormplayingvideogames,watchingTVsoapoperasandorderingfoodonline.”