最新中考英语选词填空解题技巧及配套试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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例如：
match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：
sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous;
在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…）。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：
interesting-more/themostinteresting，happy-happily，happy-happiness;
填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;
数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：
three-third，2/3-twothirds，onethousand/thousandsof;
冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如agirl/anoldman;
当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
例题解析：
（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job,chance,fourth,why,live,easy,honest,good,inorderto,comeoutGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'
mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent71________inGermany.
Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood72________easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe73_______foraninterview!
Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn'
thelptelephoningthecompanytoask74________theydidn'
twanthim.Theanswerwassimple."
Wedon'
tofferjobsto75__________peopleinGermany."
Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?
Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas76________toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So77_____savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway78________times.
Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthetruthwill79________soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:
honestyisthe80_______rule. That'
sallformyspeech.Thankyou!
（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
sostarteasybadlysomeonedifficultifthankclassreportermedicalsucceed
ProvingThemWrong!
I'
mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery56______.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike"
muststudyharder"
or"
Johnshouldn'
tchoosescience57_______."
Itwasreallyterriblefor58_______whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolxjatsixteenand59_________workingatasupermarket.
OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60_______atschool.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincould61________,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn'
twanttoleavemyjob,62_________Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,Iwenttoa63_________university.
veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe64__________theEinsteindocumentary
and65__________him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday-butnottothankher!
实战练习
（1）
well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house
Wecan’tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..
Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.
（2）
（2011四川宜宾）第二节：
选词填空。
（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）
从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。
（每词限用一次）
ake,bad,medicine,careful,nothing,come,month,something,and,wrong
Mr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgota
bigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall76heisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.
Oncehestayedinacityfortwo77.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas78withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog79outandwasnotfriendlytohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes80andgavehimsome81.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaughandsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”
WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’mafraidit’strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal82here.”
Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog83hismedicineinstead.
（3）
【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
（请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!
）
tomustaskunusualitwhenearlywhonoticeif
MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery（66）experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.（67）thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill（68）livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill（69）Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept（70）,“Whatisthat?
”“AUFO!
”Ishoutedexcitedly.I（71）itwasroundandredinthecenter.
Afterwelookedat（72）foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit（73）beaUFO.Weshouted（74）itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow（75）therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.
Doyoubelieveme?
It’satruestory.
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
（4）
【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空
he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when
SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasured61）__________highestmountainthenknowntoman—29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken62）__________offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,63）__________wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon'
tunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.
Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but64）__________.AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea65）__________toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66）__________walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw67）__________asafailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.
Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina68）__________voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe69）__________time,butI’llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve70）__________allyouaregoingtogrow,butI'
mstillgrowing!
”
（5）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。
AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,3,000yellowschoolbusesstartedtheirserviceinChongqing512011.TheseschoolbusesareliketheonesintheUSasweusuallyseeonTVandinmovies.
Theschoolbusesarebrightyellowincolour.Theyarestrongerthanthearmy’scars.TheyarefromtheUS.Theyellowschoolbushasabignose.This52thestudentssafewhenothercarscrashintotheschoolbus.Thebusalsohassomedevices（设备）,suchaswarninglightsandstopsignalarm.
IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesarevery53.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Usually,theyellowschoolbusesarefreetoride.
InChina,schoolbusesbecamepopularinthepastfewyears.Onthebus,
54thebusdriver,thereisalwaysateacherwhosedutyistowatchthestudents.Childrenusuallyrestonthebus.Someofthemalsorecitetexts.SchoolbusesinChinaarenotfree.Thefeeis55fromschooltoschool.
MoreaboutyellowschoolbusesintheUS
Yellowbecamethecolourofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator,FrankW.Cyr56it.Thecolourhelpedothercarstoseethebuses.Intheearlymorning,theblacklettersontheyellowbusareeasytosee.
Kidscanlistentomusic,talkontheir57orjustsleep.Buttheycan’tplacethingsintheaisle（过道）.Theyshouldkeeptheirheadsandarms58thebus.Itisnotagoodideatotalktothebusdriver–thedriverneedstopayattentiontotheroad.
（6）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次。
A.ThewayB.fromadistanceC.ownD.hasstudiedE.grewF.recordingG.likeH.doI.act
JaneGoodallisafamouswomanscientist,who__51___chimpanzees（黑猩猩）in
Africaformanyyears.Herresearchhelpspeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave__52___
humans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpanzees’behavior.Janespentmany
yearsobservingand___53___theirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshe
workedwithanimalsintheir__54__environment.WhenshearrivedatGombe（贡贝在尼
日尼亚）in1960，itwasusuallyforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermother
cametohelpherforthefirstmon
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