《植物生理学》双语教学大纲Word文档下载推荐.docx

《植物生理学》双语教学大纲Word文档下载推荐.docx

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三、适用专业及开设学期Forprofessional 

open 

term

适用专业：

园林（本科）开设学期：

第2学期

Forprofessional:

Garden 

（undergraduate） 

Semester:

second 

semestersemester

四、课程的性质、目标和任务

TheNature,StatusandTaskofThisCourse

PlantPhysiologyandBiochemistrymaybeconsideredasthedescriptionoflifeatthemolecularlevel.Thechemicalandphysicalnatureofstructuresandfunctionswithinlivingcellsisstudied.Thiscourseallowsstudentstodevelopanunderstandingofthemajorclassesofbiochemicalcompoundsfoundinlivingorganismsandthemetabolismofthesecompounds.Studyofbiochemistryiscentraltostudiesinbiology,andinparticularisrelatedtoplantandmammalianphysiology,microbiology,genetics,cellbiologyandmolecularbiology.Aseriesofpracticalclassesisintegratedwiththelecturestoallowstudentstofurtherdevelopconceptscoveredinthelectures,andalsotobecomefamiliarwithuseofmaterialsandequipmentcommonlyusedinbiochemistrylaboratories.

五、课程的基本要求

TheObjectivesofThisCourse

Oncompletionofthiscoursestudentswillbeableto:

（1）demonstrateaknowledgeofthemajorclassesofbiochemicalcompounds,includingcarbohydrates,lipidsandproteins;

（2）understandanddescribetheactionofenzymesandtheirapplicationinthemetabolismof

carbohydrates,lipidsandproteins;

（3）demonstratefamiliaritywiththeintegrationofmetabolicpathwaysinanorganism;

（4）demonstrateanawarenessofthedifferentmetabolicprocesseswhichoccurindifferentspecies（includinganimals,plantsandmicroorganisms）;

（5）demonstrateanawarenessoftheapplicationsofbiochemistryincontemporaryscience,particularlyinbiotechnology;

（6）demonstratefamiliaritywitharangeoflaboratorytechniquesusedtoidentify,quantifyandstudybiochemicalsubstances;

（7）carryoutsimplequalitativebiochemicaltests,andquantitativereliablyarangeofcommonbiochemicalsubstancesinbiologicalspecimens;

（8）improvethestudents’abilitiesinreadingandunderstandingbiochemicallanguagesothattheycanfunctionsmoothlyinfurther（postgraduate）studies;

（9）buildupnecessarybiochemicalterminologiesfortheirfutureeasyconsultingofrelatedresearchingpublications;

（10）andthelastbutnottheleast,improvetheirproficienciesingeneralEnglish.

六、课程教学内容

Chapter1.WaterandPlantCells

∙Topic1.1, 

CalculatingCapillaryRise

∙Topic1.2, 

CalculatingHalf-TimesofDiffusion

∙Topic1.3, 

AlternativeConventionsforComponentsofWaterPotential

∙Topic1.4, 

TemperatureandWaterPotential

∙Topic1.5, 

CanNegativeTurgorPressuresExistinLivingCells?

∙Topic1.6, 

MeasuringWaterPotential

∙Topic1.7, 

TheMatricPotential

∙Topic1.8, 

WiltingandPlasmolysis

∙Topic1.9, 

UnderstandingHydraulicConductivity

Chapter2.WaterBalanceofPlants

∙Topic2.1, 

Irrigation

∙Topic2.2, 

PhysicalPropertiesofSoils

∙Topic2.3, 

CalculatingVelocitiesofWaterMovementintheXylemandinLivingCells

∙Topic2.4, 

LeafTranspirationandWaterVaporGradients

Chapter3.MineralNutrition

∙Topic3.1, 

SymptomsofDeficiencyinEssentialMinerals-WadeBerry,UCLA

∙Topic3.2, 

ObservingRootsbelowGround

Chapter4.SoluteTransport

∙Topic4.1, 

RelatingtheMembranePotentialtotheDistributionofSeveralIonsacrosstheMembrane:

TheGoldmanEquation

∙Topic4.2, 

PatchClampStudiesinPlantCells

∙Topic4.3, 

ChemiosmosisinAction

∙Topic4.4, 

KineticAnalysisofMultipleTransporterSystems

∙Topic4.5, 

ABCTransportersinPlants

∙Topic4.6, 

TransportStudieswithIsolatedVacuolesandMembraneVesicles

Chapter5.Photosynthesis:

TheLightReactions

∙Topic5.1, 

PrinciplesofSpectrophotometry

∙Topic5.2, 

TheDistributionofChlorophyllsandOtherPhotosyntheticPigments

∙Topic5.3, 

QuantumYield

∙Topic5.4, 

AntagonisticEffectsofLightonCytochromeOxidation

∙Topic5.5, 

StructuresofTwoBacterialReactionCenters

∙Topic5.6, 

MidpointPotentialsandRedoxReactions

∙Topic5.7, 

OxygenEvolution

∙Topic5.8, 

PhotosystemI

∙Topic5.9, 

ATPSynthase

∙Topic5.10, 

ModeofActionofSomeHerbicides

∙Topic5.11, 

ChlorophyllBiosynthesis

Chapter6.Photosynthesis:

TheCarbonReactions

∙Topic6.1, 

InorganicCarbon-ConcentratingMechanisms:

CO2 

andHCO3– 

Pumps

∙Topic6.2, 

HowtheCalvin–BensonCycleWasElucidated

∙Topic6.3, 

Rubisco:

AModelEnzymeforStudyingStructureandFunction

∙Topic6.4, 

EnergyDemandsforPhotosynthesisinLandPlants

∙Topic6.5, 

RubiscoActivase

∙Topic6.6, 

Thioredoxins

∙Topic6.7, 

OperationoftheC2 

OxidativePhotosyntheticCarbonCycle

∙Topic6.8, 

CarbonDioxide:

SomeImportantPhysicochemicalProperties

∙Topic6.9, 

ThreeVariationsofC4 

Metabolism

∙Topic6.10, 

Single-CellC4 

Photosynthesis

∙Topic6.11, 

PhotorespirationinCAMplants

∙Topic6.12, 

GlossaryofCarbohydrateBiochemistry

∙Topic6.13, 

StarchArchitecture

∙Topic6.14, 

Fructans

∙Topic6.15, 

ChloroplastPhosphateTranslocators

Chapter7.Photosynthesis:

PhysiologicalandEcologicalConsiderations

∙Topic7.1, 

WorkingwithLight

∙Topic7.2, 

HeatDissipationfromLeaves:

TheBowenRatio

∙Topic7.3, 

TheGeographicDistributionsofC3 

andC4 

Plants

∙Topic7.4, 

CalculatingImportantParametersinLeafGasExchange

∙Topic7.5, 

PrehistoricChangesinAtmosphericCO2

∙Topic7.6, 

ProjectedFutureIncreasesinAtmosphericCO2

∙Topic7.7, 

UsingCarbonIsotopestoDetectAdulterationinFoods

∙Topic7.8, 

ReconstructionoftheExpansionofC4 

Taxa

Chapter8.TranslocationinthePhloem

∙Topic8.1, 

SieveElementsastheTransportCellsbetweenSourcesandSinks-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.2, 

AnAdditionalMechanismforBlockingWoundedSieveElementsintheLegumeFamily-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.3, 

SamplingPhloemSap-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.4, 

NitrogenTransportinthePhloem-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.5, 

MonitoringTrafficontheSugarFreeway:

SugarTransportRatesinthePhloem-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.6, 

AlternativeViewsofPressureGradientinSieveElements:

LargeorSmallGradients?

-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.7, 

ExperimentsonPhloemLoading-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.8, 

ExperimentsonPhloemUnloading-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.9, 

AllocationinSourceLeaves:

TheBalancebetweenStarchandSucroseSynthesis-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.10, 

Partitioning:

TheRoleofSucrose-MetabolizingEnzymesinSinks

∙Topic8.11, 

PossibleMechanismsLinkingSinkDemandandPhotosyntheticRateinStarchStorers-SusanDunford,UniversityofCincinnati

∙Topic8.12, 

ProteinsandRNAs:

SignalMoleculesinthePhloem

Chapter9.RespirationandLipidMetabolism

∙Topic9.1, 

IsolationofMitochondria-IanM.Mø

ller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark;

AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden

∙Topic9.2, 

TheQ-CycleExplainsHowComplexIIIPumpsProtonsacrosstheInnerMitochondrialMembrane-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;

IanM.Mø

ller,AarhusUniversity,Denmark

∙Topic9.3, 

MultipleEnergyConservationBypassesinOxidativePhosphorylationofPlantMitochondria-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;

∙Topic9.4, 

FoF1-ATPSynthases:

TheWorld′sSmallestRotaryMotors-LincolnTaiz,UniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz,California,USA

∙Topic9.5, 

TransportIntoandOutofPlantMitochondria-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;

∙Topic9.6, 

TheGeneticSysteminPlantMitochondriaHasSeveralSpecialFeatures-AllanG.Rasmusson,LundUniversity,Sweden;

∙Topic9.7, 

DoesRespirationReduceCropYields?

-JamesN.Siedow,DukeUniversity,NorthCarolina,USA;

∙Topic9.8, 

TheLipidCompositionofMembranesAffectstheCellBiologyandPhysiologyofPlants-JohnBrowse,WashingtonStateUniversity

∙Topic9.9, 

UtilizationofOilReservesinCotyledons-JohnBrowse,WashingtonStateUniversity

Chapter10.AssimilationofMineralNutrients

∙Topic10.1, 

DevelopmentofaRootNodule

∙Topic10.2, 

MeasurementofNitrogenFixation

∙Topic10.3, 

TheSynthesisofMethionine

∙Topic10.4, 

Oxygenases

Chapter11.GrowthandDevelopment

∙Topic11.1, 

EmbryonicDormancy

∙Topic11.2, 

RiceEmbryogenesis

∙Topic11.3, 

Polarityof 

Fucus 

Zygotes

∙Topic11.4, 

Azolla 

RootDevelopment

∙Topic11.5, 

ClassIIIHD-ZipTranscriptionFactorsPromoteAdaxialDevelopmentthroughamicroRNA-SensitiveMechanism

∙Topic11.6, 

DuringSenescencePhotoactiveChlorophyllideIsConvertedintoaColorlessChlorophyllCatabolite

Chapter12.PhytochromeandLightControlofPlantDevelopment

∙Topic12.1, 

Mougeotia:

AChloroplastwithaTwist

∙Topic12.2, 

PhytochromeandHigh-IrradianceResponses

∙Topic12.3, 

TheOriginsofPhytochromeasaBacterialTwo-ComponentReceptor

∙Topic12.4, 

ProfilingGeneExpressioninPlants

∙Topic12.5, 

Two-HybridScreensandCo-immunoprecipitation

∙Topic12.6, 

PhytochromeEffectsonIonFluxes

∙Topic12.7, 

MicroarrayAnalysisofShadeAvoidance

Chapter13.Gibberellins:

RegulatorsofPlantHeightandSeedGermination

∙Topic13.1, 

StructuresofSomeImportantGibberellinsandTheirPrecursors,Derivatives,andInhibitors