职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案Word格式.docx
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3、Thatperformancewas
pretty
impressive.
AveryBcompletelyCbeautifullyDequally
4、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
AthrewBbrokeCstretchedDseized
5、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
AbottomBstructureCsurfaceDtop
6、Wefound
shelter
fromtherainunderthetrees.
AdefenseBstandingCprotectionDroom
7、”Thereisnootherchoice”,shesaidina
harsh
voice.
AunkindBfirmCsoftDdeep
8、Trafficreachesits
rushhour
between8:
00and9:
00inthemorning.
AborderBgoalClevelDpeak
9、Wehavetochangethepublic'
s
perception
thatmoneyiseverything.
AsightBinterestCbeliefDpressure
10、Thiswasanunexceptionally
brutal
attack.
AopenBcruelCsuddenDdirect
11、She
cameacross
threechildrensleepingunderabridge.
ApassedbyBtookanoticeofCwokeupDfoundbychance
12、Itseemed
incredible
thathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
ArightBobviousCunbelievableDunclear
13、Hewas
tempted
bythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
AattractedBtaughtCkeptDchanged
14、Shegets
aggressive
whensheisdrunk.
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15、Ihavelittleinformation
asregards
herfitnessforthepost.
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2、阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
WideWorldofRobots
Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修补)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.“They’rethebesttoysoutthere,”saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.
WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved—cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.
Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Choset’slabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:
roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).“Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,”Chosetconcluded.
AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Choset’steamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsaisomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydon'
t,suchasroiling.Choset’ssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.
ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatient’schest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoperationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?
ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.
AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.
Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteam'
screations,“Istilldon'
tgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,"
Chosetsays.
16Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.
ARight BWrong CNotmentioned
17Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.
18Chosetdidn’tbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,
19Choset’ssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.
20Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgeriesiesstime-consuming.
21Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.
22TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.
3、概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
Ecosystem
1Theword“ecosystem”isshortforecological(生态的)system.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganisms(生物)suchasplants,animalsandhumansco-existinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!
2Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencourageco-habitation(共居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.
3Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthat’sbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsandItsfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,microorganisms(微生物)andevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.
4Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeourairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies(物种),weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.
5Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitat(栖息地)ofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement(搬迁):
imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AWhatisanecosystem?
BHowdoesanecosystemwork?
CWhyareecosystemsimportant?
DWhataredifferenttypesofecosystems?
EWhatcanwedotohelpprotectecosystems?
FWhatdestroysecosystems?
27inanecosystem,plants,animalsandhumanslivetogetherin
28Plantsareessentialinanecosystembecausetootherlivingcreaturestheyare
29Plants,animalsandhumansarealleffectivein
30Toprotectourecosystemsweshouldnotusemorethan
Aagivenarea
Bthesourceoffood
Cvariousspecies
Dabiologicalcreature
Eourshareofresources
Fthemaintenanceoftheecosystem
4、阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共46分)
第一篇
WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach
Oursensesaren'
tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat’sgoingonintheworld;
they’reaffectedbywhat’sgoingoninourheads.Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmoreclearlythanpeoplewho’vejusteaten.
Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat’sgoingoninsideourheadsaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.RemiRadelofUniversityofNiceSophia-Antipolis,France,wantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens.Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain’shigh-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved?
Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymass(质量)index.Onthedayofhisorhertest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;
othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.
Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforabout1/300thofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey’dseen—-afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutral(中性的)wordlikeboat,Eachwordappearedtoobrieflyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit.
Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception,notinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays.
“Thisissomethinggreattome.Humanscanreallyperceivewhattheyneedorwhattheystrive(奋斗)for.Fromtheexperiment,Iknowthatourbraincanreallybeatthedisposal(处理)ofourmotives(动机)andneeds,”Radelsays.
31“Poorerchildren”and“hungrypeople”arementionedinParagraph2toshow
Atheyhavesharpersensesthanothers.
Bthey