考研英语一26 1doc.docx
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考研英语一261doc
考研英语
（一）-26
（总分：
100.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、SectionⅠUseofEng（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Withtheincreasingpaceofeconomicglobalizationandcompetitionamongvariouscountriesinthemarket,information,technology,professionals,capitalandothertypesofeconomicresourcesisbecomingincreasinglyevident.International
（1）isbecomingprogressively
（2）.Previously（3）competitionamongenterprisesindifferentcountriesisgrowinggraduallyintocompetitionamonggovernmentsthatfindsexpressioninaconcentratedform.Previous（4）contentionforenterprises'interestsintheworldmarketnowevidencesitselfinthecontentionfor（5）interests.Inthisnewsituation,to（6）nationalinterestsandtoenableacountrytobeconstantlyinafavorablepositionintheinternationalmarket,themostimportantthingistohaveahighly（7）governmentthat（8）thefulltrustofcitizens.
Thebasicobjectiveofthestudyofthe"governmentadministration"isto（9）thecompetitiveedgeofagovernmentintheinternationalmarket,to（10）theefficiencyandqualityofgovernmentadministrativebehaviors,andtoenhancetheskillsandtheefficiencyofgovernmentpolicyoperations.Theevident（11）betweengovernmentadministrationandenterprisemanagementliesinthefact（12）theformerisamacro-activityandrepresentstheoverallnationalinterests.Consideringthisfromthe（13）ofthetheoryofbehavioralefficiencyfunction,thedegreeoftheefficiencyandqualityofgovernmentadministrativebehaviorsandthestandardoftheskillsandtheefficiencyofgovernmentpolicyoperationshaveadirect（14）ontheamountofnationalinterestsandthedegreeofsecurityandhappinessofitspeople.Thus,to（15）thelevelofoverallnationalinterestsrequiresahighlyefficiententerprisemanagementandahigh-qualityenterprisegroupwithsignificantcorecompetitiveness.Moreimportantly,itrequireshighlyefficientgovernmentadministrationandthegovernment'sinternationalcompetitivenesstohavea（16）advantage.ForChina,acountrythatisstillinthe（17）of"shiftinthemodeofgrowth"and"transformationinthesystem",thefundamental（18）toturnthisobjectiveintoa（19）istomakeinnovationsingovernmentadministration.
So,againstthe（20）backgroundsofeconomicglobalizationandthedomesticeconomictransformation,howshouldwemakeinnovationsingovernmentadministration?
Ithinkmanythingscanbedoneinthisregard.Yetthemostimportantthingistoeffectthechangeoftheconcept,functions,formsandtheinstitutionofgovernmentadministration.
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.A.informationB.identificationC.competitionD.imagination（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）.A.fiercerB.easierC.cruellerD.cruder（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）.A.concentratedB.scatteredC.complicatedD.concerned（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）.A.uniqueB.universalC.unitedD.unitary（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）.A.nationalB.internationalC.internalD.external（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（6）.A.generalizeB.maximizeC.mobilizeD.moralize（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（7）.A.sufficientB.deficientC.efficientD.inefficient（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（8）.A.pantsB.curvesC.dazzlesD.enjoys（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（9）.A.arrayB.contriveC.corrodeD.enhance（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（10）.A.impressB.proveC.improveD.preach（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（11）.A.differenceB.indifferenceC.fluenceD.influence（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（12）.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（13）.A.cradleB.angleC.eagleD.stable（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（14）.A.hearingB.sharingC.bearingD.caring（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（15）.A.upliftB.maintainC.drawD.reach（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（16）.A.manageableB.liableC.movableD.notable（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（17）.A.phaseB.phraseC.pulseD.impulse（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（18）.A.impurityB.approachC.obstacleD.shriek（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（19）.A.localityB.publicityC.realityD.dynasty（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（20）.A.durableB.dueC.dullD.dual（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、SectionⅡReadingCo（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
三、PartA（总题数：
0，分数：
0.00）
四、Text1（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
Therelentlessmarchoftechnologyintoeverydaylifehasalwaysgivenrisetodebateaboutwhetheritisagoodorabadthing.SomebelievethattheInternetandcomputersoftwarearemakinghumansmorestupidorshallow.Butothersarguethatcomputerprogramsintheformofvideogamescanmakepeoplesmarterorimprovespecificskills,suchasspatialawareness.
ShawnGreenandAlexandrePouget,fromtheUniversityofRochester,inNewYorkstate,setouttofindananswer.Theirstudy,reportedinCurrentBiology,involvedanumberofexperiments.Inone,theparticipantshadtowatch12dotsmovingrandomlyonascreenandquicklyassesstheiraggregatedirectionofmovement.Anothertestaskedparticipantstoworkoutthedirectionofspecificsoundsembeddedwithinstereowhitenoise.Inbothteststhevideo-garnersdidbetter.However,thescientistswereawarethatgamerscouldhavebeenbornwithimprovedabilitiestoperformsuchtasks,whichwerepossiblywhatattractedthemtogaminginthefirstplace.Consequently,athirdtestwasnecessarytoseeiftheseabilitiescouldhavebeenlearnt.
Thenon-gamingvolunteerswereputthrough50hoursofvideo-gametraining.Forsomethisinvolvedplayingfast-actionshoot-em-upgamessuchas"CallofDuty2"and"UnrealTournament",butothersweregivenaslow-movinglife-strategygame,"TheSims2".Theresearchersfoundthatthosetrainedwithactiongamesraisedtheirperformancetotheleveloftheexperiencedgarners.Moreover,theyweremoreefficientintheiruseofvisualorauditoryevidencethanthoseplayingwiththeSims.
Theresearchersconcludethatfastactionvideo-gamesplayersdevelopanenhancedsensitivitytowhatisgoingonaroundthemandthatthismayhelpwithactivitiessuchasmultitasking,driving,readingsmallprint,navigationandkeepingtrackoffriendsorchildreninacrowd.Thepreciseneuralmechanismforthiseffect,however,isstillunknown.
Whatisknownisthatpeoplemakedecisionsbasedonprobabilitiesthatareconstantlybeingcalculatedandrefinedintheirheads—somethingcalled"probabilisticinference".Thebraincollectssmallpiecesofinformation,eventuallygatheringenoughtomakeanaccuratedecision.Whendrivingacar,forexample,manyprobabilitieswillbecollatedtomakedecisionssuchaswhetherornottobrake.Themoreefficientsomeoneisatcollectingvisualandauditoryinformation,thefasterhecanreachthethresholdneededtomakeadecision.
ShawnGreen,AlexandrePougetsuggestthatreactiontimesinthepopulationwillprobablyimprovewiththeriseoffast-actionvideo-games.Therearealotofplayers:
lastyearareportestimatedthat67%ofAmericanhouseholdscontainedatleastonevideo-gamer.Andifvideo-gamersarereallybetterequippedtomakequickdecisions,theymightalsoturnouttobebetterdriversandendupinfeweraccidents.However,thenotionthatgamersacquiresomeminorphysicalskillsmaynotpacifyconcernedparents.What,afterall,oftheskillstheyarenotacquiringwhenshootingvirtualcopsinsteadofreadingortalking?
（分数：
10.00）
（1）.Theproblemoffirsttwoexperimentsliesinthat______.
A.theyaretoosimpletosupportresearchers'assumption
B.theydoleadtounambiguousconclusion
C.theyfocusonirrelevantskillsofparticipants
D.theydonotseperatevideo-garnersfromnon-gamers（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）.Theconclusiondrawnbyresearchersisthat______.
A.theskillsofplayingvideogamescanbeperfectedbypractice
B.playingvideogamesmakepeoplesmarter
C.thosewhoplayactionvideogamesaremoreefficientincollectingsensoryinformationaroundthem
D.video-gamers'performanceinfulfillingspecifictasksisbetterthannon-gamers（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）.AccordingtoParagraph5,peoplemakedecisionsbasedon______.
A.visualandauditoryinformationinthesurroundings
B.meaningfulprocessingofrelevantinformation
C.rapidcalculatingofthepossibilityofanevent
D.quicklyreachingthethresholdofdecision-making（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraghthatviedo-gamers'parentswill______ShawnGreenandAlexandrePouget'sfindings.
A.sniffat
B.applaudat
C.takeareliefwith
D.giveacoldshoulderto（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.
A.theimprovementofaveragereactiontimeofAmericanisoweingtofast-actionvideogameplaying
B.accuteperceptionofsurroundinginformationisessentialtohumanbeing'ssurvivalinthissociety
C.moreandmoreAmericanswillbeadvocatedtoplayfast-actionvideogamesbecauseitcanhelptoreduceaccidentsonroads
D.notallvideogameswillleadtobetterperceptualskills（分数：
2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、Text2（总题数：
1，分数：
10.00）
TheaverageAmericandrinksagallonofsodaaweek,whichdeliversroughly1,000caloriesandnonutrition.TheaverageAmericanisalsooverweightorobese.Couldchangingoneofthosethingshelpchangetheother?
Agrowingnumberofofficialsthinkso,whichaccountsforaspateofproposednewtaxesonsodaasawaytodiscourageconsumptionwhileatthesametimeraisingmoneytofundotherobesity-fightinginitiatives.Some20statesandcities,fromNewMexicotoBaltimore,contemplatedsodataxesthisspring.
Thereactionagainstthemhasbeenswiftandfierce.InMarch,scoresofsoda-companyemployeessportingPepsi,Cokeand7-UpgearswarmedtheKansasstatesenatetofightaproposalthatwouldhaveaddedapennyintaxforeachteaspoon
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