牛津深圳版八年级下unit6知识点与练习图片版word文档.docx
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牛津深圳版八年级下unit6知识点与练习图片版word文档
新广州八年级(下)Unit 6 Pets
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
一、单词归纳与练习
要练说,先练胆。
说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。
不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:
有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。
总之,说话时外部表现不自然。
我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。
一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。
每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。
二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。
或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。
三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。
对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。
长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。
n.
宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
chocolate,reason,responsibility,sofa,stranger,choice,attention,heart,heartattack
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。
如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。
v.
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
respond,cause,feed,lie,believe
adj.
cute,noisy,common
adv.
nearly
conj.
until
prep.
accordingto
【练一练】
I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.sofa(复数)_________________________
2.noise(形容词)_________________________
3.cause(第三人称单数)_________________________
4.feed(过去式)_________________________
5.lie(动名词)_________________________
II.根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。
6.Sheoftentellslies,noneofthepeoplearoundherb________herwordsanymore.
7.Howdidyourteacherr______toyourbeinglate?
Didhegetveryangry?
8.Tomakeyourchildrenfeelbeingcared,youneedtopaymorea_________tothem.
9.Youshouldgivemear________toexplainwhyyouhavemadesomanymistakesinyourhomework.
10.Theboywasunabletospeaku_______hewasfiveyearsold.
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
11.Itisour__________(responsible)totakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.
12.Tim,youshouldlearntomakea_________(choose)byyourself.
13.Thekindladyoftenofferstohelpthosepoor_________(strange)onthestreet.
14.YoucanlearnEnglishby_________(read)andwritingmore.
15.Itisnotagoodidea_________(let)yourparentslivealonewhentheyareold.
16.Peopleinthisplacealwaysusebasketsfor_________(carry)things.
二、词组归纳与练习
1.holdsth.inone'sarms抱住某物
2.carefor照顾;照料
3.asmallnumberof 一小部分
4.what'smore更有甚者;更为重要的是
5.havenochoicebuttodo除了……别无选择
6.runfree(动物)四处自由走动;自由自在
7.liearound无所事事地混日子;懒散度日
8.keepsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止(或防止、阻碍)某人做某事
9.(be)faithfulto...对……忠诚的
10.forthesereasons出于这些原因
11.dieof 死于
12.keepon继续
【练一练】
I.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,完成句子。
what'smore, runfree, keepon, asmallnumberof, carefor
1.Whenmymotherisnotathome,Ioften___________thelittlecat.
2.Youcanlearnalotbytraveling._________,youcanknowmorepeople.
3._________goingforward,andyoucanseethepolicestationyouarelookingfor.
4.Thetigerlivesinthecage,soitcannot____________.
5.Only___________studentswentswimmingandmostofthemwenthiking.
II.根据汉语意思补全句子,每空一词。
6.过去很多人死于饥饿。
Manypeople_____________hungerinthepast.
7.那个女孩没有别的选择,只有努力学习。
Thegirl________________________________studyhard.
8.如果你闲散度日,没有人会和你做朋友。
Ifyou_____________,noonewillmakefriendswithyou.
9.我认为我们应该忠于我们的祖国。
Ithinkweshould_____________________ourcountry.
10.出于这些原因,我现在不能离开家。
___________________,Ican'tleavemyhomenow.
11.这个小狗是如此可爱以至于她忍不住抱住了它。
Thelittledogwassocutethatshecouldn'thelp______it___________________.
三、句型归纳与练习
1.Isitagoodideato…?
……是一个好主意吗?
2.Therearelotsofreasonsfor… 关于……的原因有很多
3.Iwanttocomplainabout… 我想投诉一下……
4.I'lltakecareof…rightaway. 我会马上处理……
5.I'msorrytohear… 很遗憾听到……
【练一练】
连词成句。
1.idea,is,it,a,good,night,to,shop,at(?
)
__________________________________________________________________
2.want,I,to,the,complain,service,here,about(.)
__________________________________________________________________
3.care,I,will,take,empty,right,of,boxes,these,away(.)
__________________________________________________________________
4.are,reasons,lots,for,missing,of,the,there,game(.)
__________________________________________________________________
5.sorry,in,got,I,you,football,am,the,to,match,that,have,hurt,hear(.)
__________________________________________________________________
四、语法归纳与练习
语法一:
副词的用法 语法二:
副词的比较级和最高级
【练一练】
I.写出下列形容词的副词形式。
1.wide__________________
2.cheerful________________
3.happy__________________
II.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级。
4.fast_______________
5.slowly_______________
6.bad__________________
III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子。
7.Lilydid________(well)inherclassinthefinalexam.
8.Theboystudies_______(hard)thanhissister,soheoftengetsbetterscores.
9.Peterran_______(fast)inthegame,sohewonfirstprize.
10.Ireadthebookcarefully,butmysisterreadit_______(carefully).
11.Jimistheonewhogetsup________(early)inhisdormitory(宿舍).
Unit6单元测试
I.选择题。
(每小题1分,共20分)
A.词语释义。
(每小题1分,共5分)
从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.I feed mydogtwiceaday.
A.givefoodto B.getangrywith C.playagainst D.playwith
( )2.Whata cute cat!
A.happy B.cruel C.lovely D.friendly
( )3.IttookAmy nearly 4hourstogobackhomefromherofficetoday.
A.hardly B.almost C.over D.lessthan
( )4.Itis common toseethievesinthiscity.
A.usual B.difficult C.easy D.wonderful
( )5.Weoftentellourkidsnottospeakto strangers.
A.thepeoplewhoarefriendlyB.thepeoplewhowedon'tknow
C.thepeoplewhoarelucky D.thepeoplewhoaresad
B.选择填空。
(每小题1分,共15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )6.---Itisraining__________.
---Wehavetostayathomeinsteadof______.
A.badly;gofishing B.heavily;gofishing
C.heavily;goingfishing D.badly;goingfish
( )7.---GuoYuedidquite________attheWorldTableTennisChampionship.
---ButZhangYiningdideven_______.
A.good;best B.well;best
C.well;better D.good;better
( )8.---Manypeople_______theMarathon.
---Butonly______themfinishedrunningattheend.
A.tookin;thenumberof B.tookpartin;asmallnumberof
C.tookpartin;thenumberof D.tookin;asmallnumberof
( )9.---Whatdoyouthinkofjohn?
---Hestudiesso_______thathe_______speakstousintheschool.
A.hardly;hard B.hardly;hardly C.hard;hardly D.hard;hard
( )10.---_______goodcareofpetscanmakechildrenkind-hearted.
---Yes.Itisagoodidea_______pets.
A.Take;keepingB.Takingkeeping C.Take;tokeepD.Taking;tokeep
( )11.---Whatcanwedo________theenvironment?
---Wecandoitby_______moretrees.
A.protecting;planted B.toprotect;planting
C.protecting;planting D.toprotect;planted
( )12.---Tom,whydoyoukeepadog________yourpet?
---Becauseitwillbefaithful________meforever.
A.as;to B.be;to C.as,for D.be;for
( )13.---Inthepast,mostpeopledied______diseases.
---Andsomedied_______naturaldisasters.
A.of;from Bof;of C.from;of D.from;from
( )14.---Dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspacewheretheycan________.
---_______,theyareusuallykeptinsmallspaceanddon’thavemanychancestodothat.
A.liearound;So B.liearound;However
C.runfree;However D.runfree;So
( )15.---Sheis_________smartthatshecanlearnquickly.
---________.shecanrememberwhatshe
A.such;What'smore B.such;Thankgoodness
C.so;Thankgoodness D.so;What'smore
( )16.---Jackgetssick_______.
---Hecannotdoanythingexcept________.
A.serious,slept B.seriously;slept
C.seriously;sleep D.serious,sleep
( )17.---________wastheplaylastweek?
---Notallstudents_________that.
A.What;enjoyed BHow;enjoyed
C.What;enjoy D.How;enjoy
( )18.---Idon'tknow______togettothepostoffice.
---Icanshowyoutreway________it.
A.how;to B.how;for C.where;to D.where;for
( )19.---______!
Youcan'tcrossthestreet_______thetrafficlightsturngreen.
---Oh,thankyou.
A.Goon;while B.Goon;until C.Watchout;untilD.Watchout;while
( )20.---Mybike_______andIhavetowalkhome.
---___________
A.asstolenImsorrytohearthat. B.hasstolen;Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.hasbeenstolen,I'msorrytohearthat.D.hasbeenstolen;Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.语法选择。
(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Jakehasapetshop.Thereareallkindsofdogs,cats,birdsandfishin 21 shop.
Lastweek,MrsHinsoncameintoJake’sshop.Shewantedtohaveapet 22 shedidn’tlikelivingalone.Jakeshowedherapetparrot.
“Hername’sZoe,”JaketoldMrsHinson.“Andshe’sverygoodat 23 language.Shecantalkwithyousoyouwon’tfeelalone.”
MrsHinsonlefthappilywithZoe.Thismorning,however,she 24 ZoebacktoJake’sshopandshouted,“Ican’tstandheranymore!
Takeher 25 !
”
“Whatiswrong?
”JakeaskedandlookedatZoe.Thebirdstayedquietanddidn’tsay 26 word.MrsHinsonwasstillveryangry.“Zoewasnotpolite,”shetoldJake.“Shealwaystalks 27 thanme.Andshelovesswearing(骂人)!
”