三级翻译资料真题Word文档格式.docx

三级翻译资料真题Word文档格式.docx

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81.我感到喘不过气来；

我开窗你会介意吗？

82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力

83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。

84.令人惊讶的是，他竟然放弃升职加薪的机会。

85.可以肯定的是，奥运会（theOlympics）将为北京带来成千上万的中外游客。

在许多公司（企业），计算机已在很大程度上取代了日常文书工作，因为它们快速、灵活而准确（且不出错）。

而且即使他们被抓获（发现），也难以惩罚他们；

因为没有证人，通常也没有证据。

每当某位被她盗用了款项的客户质疑其帐户的余额时，（这位）出纳则谎称（声称）是电脑出了差错，然后用其他客户帐户上的钱补足缺额。

最近，一家大公司解雇了一位职员。

解聘的理由涉及他的人品（私生活）而非其工作表现。

我在想那些真正的专家——那些真正了解计算机工作原理的人——在做些什么。

ItiscertainthattheOlympicswillbringthousandsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadtoBeijing.

Youshouldcombinetheorywithpracticeanddeveloptheabilitytousethelanguage.

Hewillalwaysremembertheday（when）hishometownwasliberated.

Tooursurprise,hegaveup（shouldgiveup）theopportunitytogetapromotionandapayraise

Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoumindmy（me）openingthewindows?

（2003.01）

Americans’interestinspectatorsportsseemsexcessiveandevenobsessivetomanyforeignvisitors.（76）NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse,butmanyare.Andsomeseeminterestedinlittleelse.Televisionnetworksspendmillionsofdollarsarrangingtelecastsportsevents,andareconstantlysearchingfornewways（forexample,usingcomputergraphicsandhiringglamorousannouncersandcommentators）tomaketheircoveragemoreappealing.Publicationsaboutsportssellwidely.IntheUnitedStates,professionalathletescanbecomenationalheroes.（77）Somesportsstarshavebecomemorewidelyrecognizedthananynationalleaderotherthanthepresident.Someofthemearnannualsalariesinthemillionsofdollars

（78）NowhereelseintheworldaresportsassociatedwithcollegesanduniversitiesinthewaytheyareintheStates.Collegesports,especiallyfootball,areconductedinanatmosphereofintenseexcitement.Gamesbetweenteamsclassifiedas“majorfootballpowers”attractnationwidetelevisionaudiencesthatnumberinthemillions.Thereisawholeindustrybuiltonthemanufactureandsaleofbadges,pennants,T-shirts,blankets,hats,andcountlessotheritems.Footballandbasketballcoachesatmajoruniversitiesarepaidhighersalariesthanthepresidentsoftheirinstitutions.Athleticdepartmentbudgetsareinthemillionsofdollars

BlackAmericansareheavilyoverrepresentedinthesportsofbaseball,football,andbasketball.Whileblackscompriseabout12percentofthecountry'

stotalpopulation,theymakeupwelloverhalfofmostcollegeandprofessionalfootballandbasketballteams.（79）Itisnotunusualtoseeabasketballgameinwhichalltheplayersonthefloorareblack

Foreignvisitors—especiallymales—whoplantobeintheUnitedStatesforanextendedperiodoftimewillenhancetheirabilitytointeractconstructivelywithAmericansiftheytakethetroubletolearnaboutsportsteamsthathavefollowingsinthelocalarea.（80）Knowingsomethingaboutthegamesandtheplayersimprovestheforeignvisitor’schanceofgettingtoknow“average”Americans

你不应该让电脑游戏妨碍你的学习。

上星期Kelly请我们出席她的婚礼，昨天我们收到了书面邀请

我不知道他为什么对宇宙会这么好奇

我们可得出这样的结论：

公司的新计划是会取得成功的

正如这位专家所说的，哪里有水，哪里就有生命

Astheexpertputsit,wherethereiswater,thereislife.

Youshouldnotallowcomputergamestointerferewithyourstudy

Kellyinvitedustoherweddinglastweek,andwereceivedthewritteninvitationyesterday

Iwonderwhyheissocuriousabouttheuniverse

Wecancometotheconclusionthatthecompany’snewplanwillbesuccessful

当然，并不是所有的美国人都对体育感兴趣；

但是许多（美国）人对此感兴趣。

而且有些人似乎对体育以外的东西几乎没有兴趣

一些体育明星享有比除总统以外的任何国家领导人更广泛的声誉。

体育在世界上任何一个国家都不像在美国那样与大专院校密不可分

在一场篮球比赛中看到场上球员都是黑人是不足为奇。

对比赛项目及运动员的一些了解能增加海外来访者对一般美国人的了解机会。

（2003.06）

Englishisnotonlyusedasaforeignlanguage,italsohassomekindofspecialstatus（地位）inthosecountrieswhereithasbeenchosenasanofficiallanguage.ThisisthecaseinGhanaandNigeria,forexample,wherethegovernmentshavechosenEnglishasthemainlanguagetocarryontheaffairsofgovernment,education,commerce,themedia,andthelegalsystem.（76）Insuchcases,peoplehavetolearnEnglishiftheywanttogetsuccessinlife.（77）Theyhavetheirmother-tonguetobeginwithandtheystartlearningEnglish,inschoolorinthestreet,atanearlyage.Forthem,induecourse,Englishwillbecomealanguagetofallbackon–whentheirmother-tongueprovestobeinadequateforcommunication–talkingtopeoplefromadifferentbackground,forexample,ortopeoplefromoutsidethecountry.Forthem,Englishbecomestheir“second”language

In1985,thepopulationofIndiawasestimatedtobe769million.Englishisanofficiallanguagehere,alongsideHindi.（78）Severalotherlanguageshavespecialstatusintheirownregions,butEnglishisthelanguageofthelegalsystem;

itisamajorlanguageinParliament;

anditisapreferredlanguageintheuniversitiesandintheall-Indiacompetitiveexamsforseniorpostsinsuchfieldsasthecivilserviceandengineering.Some3,000Englishnewspapersarepublishedthroughoutthecountry.Thereisthusgreatreasontolearntousethelanguagewell.Inrealterms,（79）theEnglishspeakersofIndiamayonlynumber70million–asmallamountcomparedwiththetotalpopulation.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureiswellinexcessofthepopulationinBritain

Whenalltheestimatesforsecond-languageusearoundtheworldareaddedup,wereachafigureofaround300millionspeakers–aboutasmanyasthetotalofmother-tongueusers.Butwehavetorememberthatmostofthesecountriesareinpartsoftheworld（Africa,SoughAmerica）wherethepopulationincreaseisfourtimesasgreatasthatfoundinmother-tonguecountries.（80）Ifpresenttrendscontinue,withinagenerationmother-tongueEnglishusewillhavebeenleftfarbehind

为了保护环境，我们必须减少各种污染

请多穿些衣服，因为恐怕天气会变冷

一个大学生应该知道如何关闭计算机

你什么时候来这里的？

其实你不必亲自来看望我

.连接两个港口城市的高速公路是上个月建成的

Thehighwaythatlinks/connectsthetwoportcitieswasbuiltlastmonth

Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,wemustreducevariouskindsofpollution

Pleaseputonmoreclothes,becauseI’mafraiditwillgetcold

Acollegestudentshouldknowhowtoturnoffacomputer.

Whendidyoucomehere?

Infact,youneedn’thavecometoseemeinperson.

在这种情况下，如果人们想在生活中获得成功，就必须学习英语。

他们首先开始学习母语，并且从小就开始在学校或街头学英语

在他们自己的地区，好几种其他的语言拥有其特殊的地位，但英语是法律系统的语言

在印度讲英语的人数可能只有七千万，这与印度的总人口相比较是个小数字。

如果目前的趋势继续下去，在一代人的时间之内以英语为母语的使用就会远远地抛在后面/大大落后

（2004.01）

Nearlyeveryday,gianttankerscarry8millionbarrelsofoilfromSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）torefineries（炼油厂）aroundtheworld.ButaftertherecentbombinginRiyadh,energyanalysts（分析家）arenervouslyreassessing（重新评估）thestabilityofsuppliesofcrudefromtheoilkingdom.

Sinceoilpricesarerelativelyhighenteringwinter,AmericanswillnoticeanyfurtherproblemsinSaudiArabiaastheyfilluptheirgastankorpayforhomeheatingoil.76）ThepriceforWestTexascrudeclosedabove$32abarrellastweek,thehighestpointsincethebeginningofOctoberandupfromabout$25abarrellastyearatthistime.Thehigherpriceofcrudeisalreadyreflectedinsteepercoststhanlastseason:

homeheatingoilisupsome19centsagallon,andgasolineis9centsagallonhigher.“Theonlythingkeepingpricesabove$25abarrelisfearofterrorist（恐怖分子）activity,”saysDennisGartman,publisheroftheGartmanLetter,aninfluentialpoliticalandeconomicnewsletter.“77）Allthingsbeingequalandiftherearenoterroristattacks,theseareveryhighprices

TheUSdependsheavilyonSaudiArabiaforoil.Intermsofthatarrangement,78）onekeyconcern,saysMr.Gartman,isthelongdistancethatSaudiArabiamovesitsoiltoterminals（终点）.“Thepipelinesarelongandexposedastheymoveacrossthedesert,”hesays.“Idon’tcarehowvigilant（警觉）youare,thereareplacesthatyouarenotdefending

Sofar,however,therehavebeennoattacksonthepipelines,producingareas,orterminals.Themostrecentattackwasonahousingcomplex.Butenergyanalystsareta