考研英语写作词汇要求Word文件下载.docx

考研英语写作词汇要求Word文件下载.docx

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他不得不在如流的车海中艰难行进。

Youhavetowalkthroughtheseaofbicycles.

Youhavetofightthroughaboilingseaofbicycles.

Thedrunkardwalkalongthepath.

Thedrunkardbumpedalongthegravelpath.

TheplanelandsatShanghaiInternationalAirport.

TheplanearcssoftlyintothefinaldescentatShanghaiInternationalAirport.

Astherepresentativeoftheworkingclass,hemercilesslycriticizedthesocialevilsofhisage.

Astherepresentativeoftheworkingclass,hemercilesslylashedthesocialevilsofhisage.

3.2活用词类

Insteadofblindlyfollowingthem,weshouldobservethemcarefullyandanalyzethemcritically.Afterwehaveobservedthemcarefullyandanalyzedthemcritically,wemayidentifytheconceptionsthatwillactuallycontributetothesocialdevelopment.Weshallonlyfollowthoseconceptionsthatwillcontributetothesocialdevelopment.

Insteadofblindlyfollowingthem,weshouldobservethemcarefullyandanalyzethemcritically.Throughthecarefulobservationandcriticalanalysis,wemayidentifytheconceptionsthatwillactuallycontributetothesocialdevelopment.Itisonlythosecontributiveconceptionsthatweshouldfollow.

3.3拟声绘色

Thecoinfellonthesidewalk,butnopassersbyevenlookedatit.

Thecoinfelltinklingonthesidewalk,butnopassersbyevenlookedatit.

Christmasispure,butmyheartisgloomy.

Christmasiswhite,butmyheartisblue.

练习：

Teenagesmokingincreasessharply.

weshouldtaketheresponsibility.

Hewillleadthedelegation.

4.名词化

Fireworksareveryimportanttoourfestivalsandcelebration.

Fireworksareofgreatimportancetoourfestivalsandcelebrations.

TheChineseNewYearisaspopularasChristmasinthewesternsocieties.

ThepopularityoftheChineseNewYearisnowherelessthanthatofChristmasinthewesternsocieties.

人们都有一种感觉，现在的人没有以前诚实了。

Peoplefeelthatpeoplearenolongerashonestasbefore.

Thereisageneralfeelingthatpeoplearenolongerashonestastheyusedtobe..

如果我们比较一下这两种交通工具，我们不难发现骑自行车更为方便。

Ifwecomparethetwoformsoftransport,wewillfindridingbicyclesismuchmoreconvenient.

Carefulcomparisonofthetwoformsoftransportwillshowthatridingbicycleismuchmoreconvenient.

老师走后，激烈的争论才宣告结束。

Aftertheteacherhadleft,theheateddiscussionthenended.

人们越来越关注人口的迅猛增长。

Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththepopulationgrowth.

如果我们认识不到这个问题的严重性，就会犯大错误。

Ifwedon’trecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,wewillmakeabigmistake.

5.多样化

【第一步：

汉译英比较】

【第二步：

哲学引入】

5.1对象针对性

Afterhavinganambrosialfeastatthemostmagnificentrestaurantinthecity,witheuphonicmusicaround,andtalkingwithagracefulladywhohecouldeverdreamofmarrying,themanhadhissweetestdreamofhislifethatnight.

5.2程度差异性

Good

普通程度

Fair,good,nice,fine,okay,…

中等程度

Great,excellent,…

高等程度

Outstanding,perfect,superb,superlative,supreme,surpassing,ultimate,…

Increase

普通增长

Increase,ascend,climb,rise,goup,mount,…

急速增长

Soar,rocket,jump…

上一层次

Levelup

小技巧：

AissoX（未知形容词）thatitcanV…可以将V转换词性直接修饰A，达到程度化。

Therainissocoldthatitcanpenetrateourskin.

Thepenetratingrainis…

Thepriceishighthatitcannotbeafforded.

Theunaffordablepriceis…

Theplanissogoodthatitcansavemuchmoney.

Themoney-savingplanis…

5.3同义替代性

表示原因的连词

Because,since,as,for,inthat,…

表示原因的介词

For,dueto,owingto,thanksto,onaccountof,becauseof,…

表示结果的连词

So,sothat,so…that,such…that,…

表示结果的副词

Therefore,hence,consequently,asaresult,…

原因导致结果的动词

Leadto,contributeto,accountfor,beresponsiblefor,resultin…

结果源于原因的动词

Liein,resultfrom,beattributedto,derivefrom,originate/stemfrom,...

考研作文最常用的九大词汇扩展：

1.学生最喜欢的句型“withthedevelopmentofthesociety”

1.1从无到有

Withtheadventofinformationtechnology…

Withtheinventionofmoderncomputers…

Withthediscoveryofradioactiveelements…

Withtheintroductionofassemblylines…

WiththesuccessofcloningDollytheSheep…

Withtheachievementofspacetraveling…

1.2从有到无

Withtheabolitionofslavery…

Withthepassageoftime…

Withtheextinctionofsomeendangeredspecies…

Withthelostoflivesandproperties…

1.3从低级到高级

Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard…

Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology…

Withtheprogressinchina’shumanrights…

Withtheeffortsmadeinfightingfakecommodities…

1.4从高级到低级

Withthedepressionofeconomy…

Withtherecessionofthestandardofeconomy…

Withthedeteriorationofourlivingenvironment…

Withthedegenerationofyouthfulidealism…

Withthedegradationofpeople’smoralconcept…

Withthedecadenceofculturalcharacteristics…

Withthedeclineofhiscareer…

1.5抽象的变化

Withtheprogressofglobalization/socialization/modernization/urbanization/commercialization/desertification/industrialization…

2.表示正误的词

2.1正确

普通意义的正确

Right,correct,understandable,accepted,…

具体方面的正确

Reasonable,rational,logical,responsible,feasible…

2.2错误

Wrong,incorrect,mistaken,unaccepted,…

Unreasonable,irrational,illogical,irresponsible,unfeasible,harmful,unreliable…

错误程度的区分

Questionable,ridiculous,fallacious…

3.表示重要的词

从程度上讲

Important,vital,crucial,…

从表现方面

Necessary,essential,indispensable,urgent,immediate,…

从后果上讲

Severe,serious,irreversible,irreparable,disastrous,catastrophic,…

4.表示优缺点的词

表示优点

Advantage,pro,merit,…

表示缺点

Disadvantage,con,demerit,shortcoming,drawback,defect,flaw,…

5．表示描述图表的词

表示增长的词

Increase,ascend,climb,rise,mount,accumulate,goup,surge,soar,jump,levelup,…

表示下跌的词

Drop,decline,decrease,fall,godown,leveloff,dip（下降后重新上升）,…

表示走平的词

Stabilize,remainstead,maintainstable,keepthesame,stayunchanged,…

表示波动的词

Fluctuate,…

表示变化剧烈的词

Sharply,dramatically,drastically,greatly,immensely,noticeably,…

表示变化缓慢的词

Gradually,moderately,slowly,gently,…

表示顶部的词

Peak,highest,…

表示底部的词

Bottom,lowestpoint,…

6.表示让步、转折词：

转折的连词

But,while,yet,whereas,…

转折的副词

However,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,still,…

转折性对比（副词词组）

Instead,onthecontrary,incomparison,bycontrast,incontrastwith/to

表示让步的连词和词组

Though,although,evenif,eventhough,despitethefactthat,inspiteofthefactthat

7.表示原因和结果的词

原因的连词和词组

原因的介词和词组

结果的连词和词组

结果的副词和词组

Therefore,hence,consequently,thus,asaresult,…

原因导致结果词组

Leadto,contributeto,accountfor,beresponsiblefor,resultin,bringabout,…

结果源于原因词组

Liein,resultfrom,beattributedto,comefrom,derivefrom,stem/originatefrom,…

8.表示年轻人的词

表示年轻人的词

Youth,youngpeople,juvenile,youngster,teenager,adolescent,kid,child,schoolchildren,pupil,…

形容年轻人褒义词

Young,vigorous,carefree,ambitious,fashionable,active,curious,…

形容年轻人贬义词

Immature,impractical,ignorant,amoral,vulnerable,…

9.表示环境的词汇

环境热门词汇

Environment,atmosphere,ozone,carbondioxide,freon,plastic,rubbish,litter,…

环境污染词汇

Pollution,contamination,deforestation,soilerosion,acidrain,desertification,nondegradable,greenhouseeffect,…

考研常用词汇汇总：

好学生：

top/smart/gifted/superior/excellent/outstanding/highachieving/Astudent,boysandgirls/schoolpopulationsofhighability

想象：

imagine/visualize

积累财富：

makemoneyandpossessluxuries/amasswealthandpossessions

经济拮据：

financialcares,financialpressures

能力：

ability,skill,capacity

天生：

bebornwith,beendowedwith

永不屈服的精神：

aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed

迷住了：

becomefascinatedwith,becomeobsessedwith

了解：

haveaperspectiveon,haveanunderstanding/appreciationof,provide/gainaninsightinto

越来越：

beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof

意识到：

thereisgrowingawarenessof/realizationof,awakensbtothefactthat

适应新的形势/变化：

adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment

作出努力:

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo

产生影响：

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton…

满足要求：

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

把……考虑进去：

takesthintoaccount/consideration,givemuchthoughtto

提出观点建议：

advance/putforward/comeupwith+issue/arguments/ideas/suggestions

品味人生、自由、青春：

savorthelife/freedom/youth

阻碍了…：

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof,standinthewayof,beanobstacle/barrierto..

缩小差别：

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulfbetween…and…

把成功/错误归咎于：

attribute/owethesuccess/failureto

重视：

attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto

强调：

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：

focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

有可能：

thereis（little/much）possibility/li