高考英语模拟试题一.docx

高考英语模拟试题一.docx

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高考英语模拟试题一

2020江西上饶六校联考高考英语一模试卷

第一部分分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanrefusearefill？

A．Hehasastomachache．

B．Heisfull．

C．Hedoesn'tlikethetaste．

2．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？

A．7：

20p．m．

B．7：

40p．m．

C．8：

00p．m．

3．（1.5分）HowwillthespeakersgotoChengdu？

A．Bytrain．

B．Bycar．

C．Byairplane．

4．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．Inabookstore．

B．Inalibrary．

C．Inaticketoffice．

5．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A．Teacherandstudent．

B．Mumandson．

C．Grandmaandgrandson．

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）

（1）WhatbeautifulsceneinAkitahasthewomanmentioned？

A．Mountainswithrareanimals．

B．Hundredsofbeautifulwaterfalls．

C．Treeleaveschangingcolorsinautumn．

（2）Whenisthelasttimethewomanvisitedherparents？

A．Aweekago．

B．Halfamonthago．

C．Amonthago．

7．（3分）

（1）WhatisThursdayinmemoryof？

A．ThegodofWind．

B．ThegodofFire．

C．ThegodofThunder．

（2）WhoisMr．ThursdaytoMr．Wednesday？

A．Hisbrother．

B．Hisfather．

C．Hisson．

8．（4.5分）

（1）Whatarethetwobasicsthemanneedstoconsiderabouttheadcost？

A．Thesizeandthefrequency．

B．Thecontentandthesize．

C．Thepopularityandthecontent．

（2）Whatkindofadsareusuallymoreexpensive？

A．Weekdayads．

B．Weekendads．

C．Holidayads．

（3）Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend？

A．Payforanadrightnow．

B．Lookforotherwaysforhisads．

C．Discusswithhiswifefirst．

9．（6分）

（1）Whydoesn'tthemanasktheteachingassistantforhelp？

A．Theassistantisnotpresentrightnow．

B．Hedoesn'tliketheassistant．

C．Theassistantaskedhimtodoitalone．

（2）Whatisthewomangoingtodonext？

A．Havedinner．

B．Studyforanexam．

C．Practiceswimming．

（3）WhatmightthemagazineTheTorchfocuson？

A．Newtechnology．

B．Literature．

C．Mathproblems．

（4）Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？

A．She'sthebeststudentinherclass．

B．She'snewintown．

C．She'sunwillingtohelptheman．

10．（6分）

（1）What'sthepercentageoftravelersonlyconsideringjetlag"anunpleasantthing"？

A．Onlyonethird．

B．Almostahalf．

C．Overthreequarters．

（2）WhatproblemcausedbyjetlagisNOTmentioned？

A．Headache．

B．Exhaustion．

C．Sleepdisorder．

（3）Howmanytimezoneswhichyoucrossmightmakejetlagarealproblem？

A．Onlyone．

B．Two．

C．Overthree．

（4）Whichflyingtripmightcausemoreproblemsaccordingtothetalk？

A．FromShanghaitoBeijing．

B．FromLosAngelestoNewYork．

C．FromNewYorktoLosAngeles．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．（6分）

VisitingtheLondonEye

AvoidPeakTimes

TheLondonEyeisbusiestbetween11a．m．and3p．m．duringtheUKschoolholidays，andisquieteratthebeginningandendoftheiropeninghours，whichvarythroughouttheyear．Asaroughguide，summerhoursare10a．m．to8.30p．m．andwinterhoursare11a．m．to6p．m．，butdocheckinadvanceontheirsiteforthehoursonthedayyouplantogo．It'sworthbearinginmindthatitclosesforaroundtwoweekseveryJanuary，forannualmaintenance（维护）．

BuyTicketsOnline

Buyingticketsonlinewillallowyoutoskiptheinitialticketofficelineandalsosaveyou10%，ifyoubookmorethan24hoursinadvance．Youwill，however，betyingyourselfintoatimeslot，unlessyouchooseanAnyTimeFlexiticket．Ifyouwanttoavoidwaitingasmuchaspossible，yourbestbetisbuyingaFastTrackticket，whichcanbeboughtonthedayoronline（again，witha10%discountandthebonusofskippingtheticketofficeline）．It'sanextracost，butwillgrantyoufasttrackentrythroughadedicatedentrance．

TravelByTrain

Waterloostation（servedbythetubeandoverlandtrains）istheclosesttotheLondonEye，atjustafive﹣minutewalkaway．BothEmbankmentandCharingCrossarefairlyclose，atarounda10﹣minutewalk．

Westminsterstationisashortandpicturesquewalkovertheriverwhereyou'llalsofindtheHousesofParliament，WestminsterAbbeyandBigBen．

（1）IfyouwanttovisitLondonEyeinJanuary，whatdoyouhavetodo？

A．BuyaFastTrackticketinadvance．

B．Visititbetween10a．m．and8.30p．m．

C．Checkthequieterhoursinadvance．

D．Makesurethetimeforannualmaintenance．

（2）Whichstationisthebestchoiceforyoutoenjoytheviewalongtheway？

A．Embankmentstation．

B．CharingCrossstation．

C．Westminsterstation．

D．Waterloostation．

（3）What'sthepurposeofthearticle？

A．ToadvertisetheLondonEye．

B．TointroducetheLondonEye．

C．Toattracttourists'interestintheLondonEye．

D．ToprovidetipsonvisitingtheLondonEye．

12．（8分）SaraHinesley，whois10，doesn'tunderstandwhyitissoremarkablethatshewonanationalhandwritingcompetition．

Sara，athird﹣gradestudentatSt．JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinFrederick，Maryland，wonthe2019NicholasMaximawardforhercursive（草书的）handwriting．

Shepaintsanddraws，andsculptsclay．ShecanwriteinEnglishandsomeChinese．Whenshelearnedtowriteincursivethisyear，Sarasaid，shethoughtitwas"kindofeasy"．ThisisalldespitethefactthatSarawasbornwithouthands．

Towrite，Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarmsandthenfocusesontheshapesofletters，eachpointandcurve．"Writingincursivefeelslikecreatingartwork，"Sarasaid．"Ilikethewaythelettersareformed．It'skindofart．"

Sarahasneverwornaprosthesis（artificialarms），andwhensheisofferedhelporatoolthatmighteasesometasks﹣﹣suchascuttingpaperwithscissors﹣﹣sherejectsit，saidhermother，CathrynHinesley．"Shehasthisindependenttrendwhereshejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe'llfigureoutherownway．Sheisbeautifulandstrongandmightyjustthewaysheis，andshejustlivesthatway．Shereallydoes．Shemovesthroughlifeinthiswaythatyouneverreallyseeherashavingadisabilitybecauseshehas"I﹣can﹣do，I﹣can﹣solve﹣anythingattitude"．

"Saraisanevidencetostrongwillandthehumanspirit．"Cathrynsaid．"EverydayIamamazedatthingssheiscapabletodoandthatshechoosestodo．Shedoesn'tattempttofindherwaytoavoidadifficulty．Shefindsawaytofinishthetask．"

Sarawillreceivehernationalaward﹣﹣amedal﹣﹣atanawardceremonyonJune13，whereshewillalsobegivena＄500prize．SheisthefirststudentfromSt．John'stoeverreceivetheNicholasMaximaward．

（1）Wecaninferfromthefirstsentencethat　　

A．Saramakeseveryefforttowintheaward．

B．Saraconsidersiteasytowintheaward．

C．Saradoesn'ttaketheawardseriously．

D．Saraisexcitedatwinningtheaward．

（2）WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeSara？

A．Brave．

B．Intelligent．

C．Generous．

D．Strong﹣minded．

（3）WhatisimpliedinCathryn'swords？

A．SheexpectsSaratobeindependent．

B．SheisgreatlyproudofSaraHinesley．

C．Shedoesn'tthinkSarawithdisability．

D．SheisconcernedaboutSara'sfuture．

（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear？

A．Health．

B．Education．

C．Science．

D．Entertainment．

13．（8分）Whensalmon（大马哈鱼）andsteelheaddon'tgetthecoldwatertheyneed，itcoststhemmoreenergytosurvive．Theirreproductivesuccesscanbereducedandtheybecomemorevulnerabletodisease．"Andintheworstcase，whenwatertemperaturesgettoohigh，itcanleadtodeath，"saysJosephBogaard，executivedirectoroftheSeattle﹣basednonprofitSaveOurwildSalmonCoalition．

That'swhathappenedinthehotsummerof2015，whentemperaturesallovertheNorthwestrosequicklyandabout250，000adultsockeyesalmondiedintheColumbiaRiverBasin．Manyscientistsrefertothatyearasadressrehearsalforclimatechange．Thecleartrendisrisingwatertemperaturesandfallingreturnsofendangeredsalmon．Bogaardsaysthewatertemperaturesroutinelyriseabove68degrees．

Bogaardsaysthat2015dressrehearsalscientistsrefertowillonlygetworse．"Thosekindsofconditionsareunusual，butthey'rebecomingmorecommonandthey'regoingtobecomemorefrequentaswemoveforward．"HesaystheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasamodelshowingdamremovalandrestorationoftheriverswouldbringthetemperaturesdownonallbutafewdaysayear．Butafter20yearsofplanning，nofederalagencieshavetakenthatadvice．ConservationgroupsappealedandlastOctober，ajudgeorderedtheEPAtotakeaction，mentioningthehotwaterasviolationoftheCleanWaterAct．

Advocatessaydamremovalistheonlyrealoptiontokeependangeredfishfromgoingextinct．Manycommunitiesnearthedamsdisagreeandareconcernedabouteconomicimpactsifthey'retakendown．

SaveOurWildSalmonispressingthegovernorsandmembersofcongressfromWashington，OregonandIdahotofindwaystotakeaction．

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？

A．Lackofenoughcoldwaterwillmakesalmonlessenergetic．

B．Hightemperaturecanbebeneficialtosalmon'sproductivesuccess．

C．Hightemperaturewillresultinsalmon'simmediatedeath．

D．Lackofcoldwaterwillmakesalmoneasiertofallill．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"adressrehearsal"mean？

A．Thesignindicatingmorefishwilldieduetohighwatertemperatures．

B．Thefinalpracticeofashowthatwillbeintheperformancesoon．

C．Thetrendthatwatertemperatureswillriseabove68degree．

D．Theconditionthatincreasingwatertemperaturesareunusual．

（3）Theobstacletogettingthedamsremovedis　　．

A．thatitwillinfluencetheeconomynearmanycommun