高一年级英语学科寒假作业.docx

高一年级英语学科寒假作业.docx

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高一年级英语学科寒假作业

高一年级英语学科寒假作业

2019年2月14日

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forthelastcoupleofweeks,Ihadbeenstuckinfrontofmycomputerworkingonaprojectthatwasveryimportanttome.MyeverywakinghourwasconsumedbytheprojectandalthoughIimaginedthatIwouldfeelhappyaftercompletingpartsoftheproject,Iwasconfusedtofindthatinstead,Iwasfeelingratherdepressed.Itriedarangeofmethodstohelpcheermyselfup.Ihadarelaxingbath,cookedadeliciousmealtoenjoywithmyfamilyandevenwatchedalightheartedmovie,butto_no_avail.ItwasonlywhenIturnedtomeditation（沉思）forasolutionthattheanswercametome:

turntonature!

Theverynextday,Igrabbedmycameraandabottleofwaterandsetofftospendafewhourswalkinginanaturereserve,eventhoughitwaspouringwithrain.WithinacoupleofminutesIfeltaliveagain.Tobehonest,IfeltlikeayoungschoolgirlagainandhadtostopmyselffromhoppingalongthepathsingingI'msingingintherain,asongIusedtosingwhenIwasachild.Ithinkasadultsweoftentrytoohardtocontrolourinnerchildrenandasaresultwerestrainourownspirits,whichonlyleadstodepressionandstress.

Interestingly,ithasbeenshownthatpeoplewhospend40minuteswalkinginanaturereservehaveadropintheirbloodpressurelevels,butthisdoesnothappenwhentheyspendasimilaramountoftimewalkinginabusycitycentre.

Ifyoufeelalittlelowinspiritsandknowthatyouhavespenttoomuchtimeindoors,relaxcompletely,removeyourshoesandletyourinnerchildcomeoutandplay.

21．Theauthorfeltdepressedbecauseshe________.

A．couldn'tconsumeherwakinghours

B．hadnotseenafilmforalongtime

C．hadnotfinishedherworkontime

D．hadworkedonahardjobfortoolong

22．Theauthorwalkedinanaturereserveintheraininorderto________.

A．takephotosB．findasolutiontotheproject

C．hopalongthepathD．cheerherselfup

23．Theunderlinedpart“tonoavail”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．

A．unsuccessfulB．unrelated

C．uninterestingD．unexpected

24．Intheauthor'sopinion,________.

A．abathcanmakepeoplerelaxed

B．depressionisusuallycausedbyhardwork

C．walkinginabusycitycentreharmspeople'shealth

D．it'sgoodforadultstowakeuptheirinnerchildrenwhentheyareinlowspirits

25．Thelastparagraphmainlyservesasa（n）________.

A．explanationB．suggestion

C．introductionD．reminder

B

WelcometoPoconoWhitewater

There'ssomethingfunhereatPoconoWhitewaterforeverylevelofadventurer!

Wehavemildtowildwhitewaterrafting（漂流）,familytrips,andbirdwatchingboating...Chooseoneadventurenow...It'suptoyou!

Wehavetripsavailabledaily.Giveusacalltoday!

DamReleaseWhitewaterRafting

ExperiencethebestwhitewaterontheLehighRiver!

Surroundedbyforestsandmountains,youwillenjoy12milesand5hoursofClassⅢwhitewaterraftingandoutstandingscenery.Thisisafunandthrillingtripthateveryonefromaged12andupcando!

Whilepaddling（桨划）intheSwiftwater,you'llshoutandlaugh.

DamReleaseWhitewaterRates：

★Individual（aged12&up）:

$61.00

★Group（atleast8people）:

$31.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver&professionalriverguides.

FamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting

Bringalongthewholefamilythissummerandenjoy8milesand5hourslongofClassⅠwhitewaterrafting.MildwaterofthelehighRiverissimplyperfectforbeginners,schoolgroups,andkidsaged4andolder.Thisisjustperfectforenjoyingthepassingscenery,kickingyourfeetovertheedgeoftheraft,ortakingaswimintheriver!

Oneofthemostuniquethingsaboutthistripisafreeriversidebarbeque（烧烤）!

Ourworkerswillcookandserveyouapicniclunch—hotdogs,potatosalad,fruit,etc...Theclassicfamilypicnic!

FamilyStyleRaftingRates：

★Adult:

$39.00

★Child（aged4thru14）:

$33.00

★Group（atleast8people）:

$30.00

RatesInclude:

allnecessaryraftingequipment,lifejacket,freeparking,busserviceto/fromtheriver,andabarbequelunch.However,riverguidesnotincluded.

26．Wecaninferthat________.

A．thehighertheclass（等级）is,themilderthewateris

B．thelowertheclassis,themilderthewateris

C．thehighertheclassis,thesafertheraftingis

D．thelowertheclassis,thefastertheraftingis

27．FamilyStyleWhitewaterRaftingisuniqueinthat________.

A．itallowspeopletoswimintheriver

B．itprovidesgoodscenery

C．itprovidesabarbequelunchforfree

D．itoffersallnecessaryraftingequipment

28．InFamilyStyleWhitewaterRafting,youhavetopayextramoneyfor________.

A．hiringriverguidesB．parkingyourcar

C．takingabustotheriverD．usingalifejacket

C

Whenmostpeopleturn21,theyspendtoomuchtimepartyingandhavingfun.ButwhenAdeleturned21,shedidsomethingcompletelydifferent.

Aftergoingthroughatoughbreakup（分手）,theBritishsingerturnedherpainintogloryandrecordedoneofthemostmovingalbumsoftheyear.

Thealbum,21,whichwasreleasedinJanuary,hasalreadyhitthechartsin14countries,accordingtotheBillboardmagazine.

ItalsonotedthatAdelemadehistoryasthefirstartistsincetheBeatlestohavetwotopfivesinglesandtwotopfivealbumsinthechartsatthesametime（Adele’sfirstalbum,19,wasreleasedin2008.Eachalbumisnamedforheragewhenshewroteit）.

Now,aftertouringaroundtheworldforalmostayear,theDVDofherliveconcert,releasedonNovember29,isAdele’slatestwork.

Havingtoppedthepre-orderlistofAmazon.comforoveramonthalready,thisoneseemssettostayontopforawhile.

BorninnorthLondon,Adelesangherwayuphonestly:

In2006,shewassignedbyEngland’sXLRecordingsonthestrengthof（基于）athree-songdemo（样本唱片）afriendofhershadpostedonMySpace;withintwoyearsshehadwontheBRITAwards‘Critics’ChoiceprizeandbeentippedbytheBBCasthe“Soundof2008”.

In2009shegotthebestnewartistGrammyAward,andwentonaworldtourinsupportofthealbum19withasold-outshowinLosAngeles.

AccordingtoAdeleherself,muchoftheinspirationofhermusiccomesfromonesinglebreakup.

That’sprobablywhathasmadethesinger’ssuccess-thatemotionalcertitude（确信）,accordingtoDickins.

“Thekeytogreatsingersisbelievingeverysinglewordtheysing,”hesaid.“AndIthinkyoubelieveeverywordthatcomesoutofAdele’smouth.Youcanfeelherlifeforcethroughhervoice.”

29.Theunderlinedword“released”canbebestreplacedby________.

A.recordedB.cameout

C.soldD.written

30.InAdele’sopinion,wheredoesherinspirationofmusicmainlycomefrom?

A.Emotionalcertitude.B.Onesinglebreakup.

C.Athree-songdemo.D.Aworldtour.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Adelewentsmoothinhercareer.

B.21wasthemostmovingalbumoftheyear.

C.HerDVDtoppedthepre-orderlistofAmazon.comforonlyamonth.

D.Shewentonaworldtourinsupportofthealbum21.

D

Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?

Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandfoundtheanswersinteresting.

OnemorningIgotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced:

“Well,it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“Yeah,IshotamaninReno,”Iexplained,hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy,butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver:

“Reno?

ThatisinNevada?

”

TaxidriverswereuniformlysympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica,”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse:

“Ifyoudosomethingsillyandtheyputyouaway,youcannotlookforanotherjob.”APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope:

herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,a$20trip.“Whydoyouwanttogothere?

Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”

OneveryhotweekdayinJuly,whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit,Itriedhailingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.

“Isanyonefollowingus?

”

“No,”saidthedriver,lookinginhisrearviewmirrorattrafficandme.

“Let’sgoacrossthepark,”Isaid.“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot$25,000.”

“$25,000?

”heasked.

“Yeah,youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit?

”

“No,man,Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost$70.IfIcandothat,Idoittoo.”

Asweapproached86thandLexington,IpointedtotheChemicalBank.

“Hey,there’sanotherbank,”Isaid,“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside?

”

“No,Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisreluctancemayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.

32.FromtheGhanaiandriver’sresponse,wecaninferthat________.

A.heshowednoconcerntothekilling

B.hewasafraidoftheauthor

C.helookeddownupontheauthor

D.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy

33.WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge？

A.Becausehedidn’twanttohelptheauthorgetoverhiscareercrisis.

B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.

C.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.

D.Becausehesuspectedthattheauthorwasgoingtocommitsuicid