越轨社会学 12版 习题 1315页Word文档格式.docx

越轨社会学 12版 习题 1315页Word文档格式.docx

《越轨社会学 12版 习题 1315页Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《越轨社会学 12版 习题 1315页Word文档格式.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

b）Alcoholisthemostwidelyusedofallpsychoactivedrugs.

c）Theabuseofalcoholisthemostwidespreadofalldrugabuses.

d）TheoverwhelmingmajorityofAmericansdonothaveproblemswithdrinking.

A;

Remembering

3.“Bingedrinking”isoccursatarateof38percentamong_____________.

c）men

Understanding

4.Approximately__________percentofAmericansarealcoholics.

a）1

b）7

c）19

d）25

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamythaboutalcoholabuse?

a）Mostalcoholicsarehomeless,“skid-rowbums.”

b）Mixingdifferentkindsofalcoholicdrinkscanmakeapersondrunkfaster.

c）Drinkingonlybeerisunlikelytomakeoneanalcoholic.

d）Adrinkermayfinditmoredifficulttoperformsexuallyafterseveraldrinks.

D;

323–324;

6.Whichofthefollowingisaneffectofalcoholonsexualperformance?

a）Drinkingenhancesoverallsexualperformance.

b）Drinkingespeciallyhelpsmiddle-agemensustainanerection.

c）Drinkingmakesapersonfeellessinhibitedsexually.

d）Sexbecomesmoreexcitingafterseveraldrinks.

C;

324;

7.Thepopularbeliefthatdrinkingcausesimmoralbehavior

a）leadsmanypeopleawayfromdrinking.

b）affectsoldpeopleonly.

c）tendstobecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.

d）causespeopletodrinkwineonly.

325;

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelong-termeffectsofdrinkingisTRUE?

a）Lightdrinkerslivelongerthancompleteabstainers.

b）Heavydrinkerslivelongerthanthelightdrinkers.

c）Abstainersarethehealthiestpersonsbecausetheydonotdrinkatall.

d）Evenlightdrinkerscandevelopdangerousalcohol-relateddiseasessuchascirrhosisoftheliverandcardiomyopathy.

9.Allofthefollowingarediseasescausedbyheavydrinking,EXCEPTfor

a）cirrhosisoftheliver.

b）cardiomyopathy.

c）coronaryheartattacks.

d）alcoholicpersonality.

326;

10.Whichofthefollowingisasocialconsequenceofalcoholabuse?

a）higherdeathrates

b）alcoholicmyopathy

c）alossofsexualperformance

d）higherratesofcriminaloffenses

11.Alcoholisimplicatedinalmost__________ofallviolentcrimes.

a）one-tenth

b）one-quarter

c）one-half

d）almostall

327;

12.Menare__________timeslikelytobecomealcoholicscomparedtowomen.

a）two

b）three

c）four

d）five

327-328;

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdrinkingandgenderisNOTtrue?

a）Drinkingischaracteristicallyamaleactivity.

b）Drinkinganddrunkennessaremoresociallyacceptableformalesthanforfemales.

c）Morecollegewomentodayareexperiencingdrinkingproblems.

d）Althoughmendrinkmorethanwomen,theyarefarlesslikelytogetintotroublewithdrinking.

328;

14.WhichofthefollowingAmericanethnicgroupshasthehighestrateofalcoholism?

a）Latinos

b）IrishAmericans

c）AfricanAmericans

d）Italians

329;

15.Irishculture

a）acceptsheavydrinkingasnormal.

b）denouncesheavydrinking,butcannotdomuchaboutheavydrinking.

c）isnolongeranimportantinfluenceonthebehaviorofIrishpeople.

d）isnotasimportantastheChurchincontrollingdrinkingbehavior.

16.ItalianandChineseAmericans

a）drinkalotandthereforehaveoneofthehighestratesofalcoholism.

b）haveoneofthelowestratesofalcoholism.

c）competewiththeIrishfortheheaviestdrinking.

d）usedrinkingasameanstodrowntheirsorrowsandproblemsoflife.

330;

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcharacteristicoftheChinesedrinkingculture?

a）drinkingduringfamilyceremonies

b）drinkingduringreligiouscelebrations

c）lookingatdrunkennesswithcontempt

d）consideringdrunkennessasfunnyorcomical

18.Inwhatethnicgroupdopersonsbeginthepracticeofmoderatedrinkinginchildhoodbutviewgettingdrunkasforeigntotheirculture?

a）Chinese

b）

c）SouthernPentecostal

d）

e）Jewish

f）

g）Irish

h）

19.Whatdrinkingpatternwouldbemoretypicalofthehighersocioeconomiclevels?

a）drinkingasapartofdeeplyrootedculturalpractices

b）drinkingtoavoidthepainoffamilybreakdown

c）drinkingasawayofexploitingwomen

d）drinkingasafacilitatorofsocialinteraction

331;

20.TheregionthathasthelowestalcoholconsumptionintheUnitedStatesisthe

a）Midwesternstates.

b）PacificCoaststates.

c）MiddleAtlanticstates.

d）Southernstates.

21.Southernerswhodrink

a）havethelowestalcoholconsumptionintheUnitedStates.

b）havehigherratesofalcoholismandalcohol-relatedproblemsthanthoseinotherareas.

c）havelowerratesofalcoholismthantheircounterpartsintheNortheastandWest.

d）aremorelikelytobelongtoareligiousorganization.

331–332;

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthedefinitionofalcoholismisFALSE?

a）Thereisnouniversallyaccepteddefinitionofalcoholism.

b）Alcoholicscanbeidentifiedonthebasisofcertainproblemsthattheyhaveasaresultofdrinking.

c）Alcoholismisaclearlydefinedandunderstooddisease.

d）Alcoholisminvolvesacompulsiontodrink,causingdamagetoone’sselfandothers.

333;

23.Janegoestoabarafterworkseveralnightsaweektoseekrelieffromjobtensions.Sheisinthe__________stageofbecominganalcoholic.

a）first,prealcoholic

b）second,crucial

c）middle,crucial

d）final,chronic

334;

24.Themajorcharacteristicofthefinal,chronicstageofalcoholismiswhenaperson

a）musthaveatleastonedrinkeveryday.

b）hitsbottom,engaginginasetofdrinkingspreesfordays.

c）beginstohaveblackoutsafterseveraldrinks.

d）hidesdrinkingfromothers.

335;

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcollegebingedrinkingisNOTtrue?

a）Alargemajorityofcollegestudentsareseriousbingedrinkers.

b）Bingedrinkersaremorelikelytorunintotroublewiththepoliceandhaveacademicproblems.

c）Bingedrinkerscausesecondhandeffectsonothers,suchaslosingsleeporbeinginsulted.

d）Manycollegestudentsdrinkinmoderationorabstainfromalcohol.

336;

26.Howdidtheraisingofthedrinkingagefrom18to21leadtomoreproblemswithdrinking?

a）Studentslearnedtodrinkmoreexcessivelyfromtheirprofessorsandothers.

b）Drinkingtookplacemoreintheopen,leadingtomorebingedrinking.

c）Studentsgrewangryatthenewlawandbegantodrinkindefiance.

d）Drinkingwasdrivenunderground,whereitcouldmoreeasilyleadtobingedrinking.

27.Allofthefollowingarefactorsthatliebehindcollegebingedrinking,EXCEPTfor

a）socialpressuretogetdrunkandfitin.

b）thestressfromhavingtoworkhardforgoodgrades.

c）thepresenceofmusicandTVshowsthatsupportbingedrinking.

d）theadoptionofaparty-centeredlifestyle.

337;

28.Onereasonwhymorewomendrinktodayis

a）theirheavydrinkinghascomeoutofthecloset.

b）theirincreasedpowerandfreedom.

c）theiradoptionofmoderatedrinkingnorms.

d）theirfallingundertheinfluenceofmaledrinkers.

29.Janeisanalcoholic.Herexperiencesaredifferentfromthoseofmalealcoholicsbecauseshe

a）receiveslessserioustreatmentbydoctorsandtherapists.

b）drinksmoreonthejob.

c）comesfromafamilywithlittlehistoryofalcoholism.

d）becameanalcoholicbeforeherhusbanddevelopedadrinkingproblem.

338;

30.Oneproblemwithsayingthatalcoholismisrelatedtonutritionaldeficiencies,metabolicdysfunctions,ormalfunctionsofthecentralnervoussystemisthatresearcherscannotdeterminewhethertheseproblemsare

a）thecauseortheeffectofalcohol.

b）physicallyorpsychologic