英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.extra-

B.pro-

C.re-

D.semi-

5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?

A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymology

B.Chamber'

sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionary

C.LongmontDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs

D.Webster'

sNewDictionaryofSynonyms

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.

B.Therelationshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary.

C.Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D.Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.

7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform（）

A.physicalcontext

B.grammaticalcontext

C.lexicalcontext

D.linguisticcontext

8."

Smithisanarchitect.HedesignedWorldTradeCenter."

Theclueprovidedinthecontextis（）

A.definition

B.explanation

C.example

D.hyponym

9.Theterm"

vocabulary"

isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat（）

A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguage

B.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguage

C.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiod

D.itcanstandforwordsingivendialectorfield

10.Theidiom"

adarkhorse"

isa（）

A.simile

B.metaphor

1

C.metonymy

D.personification

11.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris（）andthelatterisnot.

A.structurallychangeable

B.semanticallyanalyzable

C.structurallyfixed

D.easilyunderstood

12.Wecanworkoutthemeaningofheliocentricandgeocentricaccordingto（）

A.morphologicalstructure

B.relevantdetails

C.grammaticalstructure

D.physicalcontext

13.Whatcausestheambiguityofthesentence”IlikeMarybetterthanJanet"

?

（）

A.Vocabulary

B.Situation

C.Structure

D.Noneoftheabove

14.EarlyModernEnglishreferstothelanguagespoken（）

A.from1066to1500

B.from1150to1500

C.from1500to1700

D.from1600to1800

15.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas（）

A.boundroots

B.freemorphemes

C.inflectionalmorphemes

D.derivationalaffixes

第二部分非选择题

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16._________________meaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbs,etc.

17.Theword__________hastheoldmeaning"

servant"

andtheelevatedmeaning"

headofaministry"

.

18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor______________.

19.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates_______________.

20.Almostallaffixesare__________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;

2）senserelations;

3）assimilationdegree;

4）characteristicsofthebasicwordstockand5）motivation.（10%）

AB

21.reiteration（）A.highandlow

22.repetition（）B.pickandchoose

23.juxtaposition（）C.facetoface

24.perfecthomonym（）D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

25.personification（）E.hiss

26.portus（）F.bear;

bear

e（）G.twitter

28.heart（）H.cat

29.birds（）I.port

30.snakes（）J.heartandsoul

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofcontextclues;

2）types

ofwordformation;

3）typesofword-meaningchangesand4）rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.（10%）

31.makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords（）

32.sitcom（）

33.theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool（）

34.formcradletograve（）

35.mightandmain（）

36.fax（）

37.disobey,impolite,（）

38.hussy:

"

housewife"

→"

awomanoflowmorals"

（）

39.disease:

discomfort"

illness"

40.fond:

foolish"

affectionate"

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

41.dictionary

42.pejoration

43.idiomsnominalinnature

44.Germanic

45.allomorph

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（12%）

46.Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofidioms?

47.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenbackformationandsuffixation?

Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.

48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.Commentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesintermsofsuperordinateandsubordinates.

a.Themansaidhewouldcometoourschoolnextweek.

b.ThevisitingscholarsaidhewouldvisitouruniversitynextMonday.

50.Analyesthemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

unbearable,international,ex-prisoner

试题参考答案

Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A10.B

11.C12.A13.C14.C15.C

Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Grammatical17.minister18.conventional19.ambiguity20.bound

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnB.（10%）

21.B22.C23.A24.F25.D

26.I27.H28.J29.G30.E

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofcontextclues;

2）typesofwordformation;

3）typesofword-meaningchangesand4）rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.（10%）

31.explanation

32.head+headblending

33.hyponymy/hyponym

34.figureofspeech;

metonymy

35.phoneticmanipulation/alliteration

36.backclipping

37.affixation,prefixationornegativeprefixes

38.degradation

39.narrowing

40.elevation

41.Dictionaryisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofalanguage,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,etc.

42.Degradationorpejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemanticelevation.Itisaprocesswherebywordsofgoodoriginfallintoillreputationornon-affectivewordscometobeusedinderogatorysense.

43.

（1）Eachidiomhasanounasthekeyword.

（2）Eachfunctionsasanoun/alsoknowsas

nounidioms.

44.atermusedtorefertoabranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,whichconsistsofEnglish,German,Dutch,etc.

45.oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorpheme

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.（12%）

46.

（1）Manyidiomswerecreatedindifferentprofessions,sotheyweretrade-orprofession-related,colloquialandinformal.

（2）Nowmostbecomeapartofthecommoncore,neitherformalnorinformal.

（3）Therearestillmanycolloquialisms,slangexpressions,literaryexpressionscomparativelysmallinnumber.

47.A）Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.

B）Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessofsuffixation;

it'

sthemethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes.

48.Inflectionalaffixesareaffixes

（1）attachedtotheendofwords;

（2）toindicategrammaticalrelationships,whilederivationalaffixesareaffixes;

（3）addedtoothermorphemes;

（4）tocreatenewwords.

Ⅶ.Answerthefollowingquestions.YouranswersshouldbeclearandshortWriteyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

49.要点:

SuperordinateSubordinate

1）manscholar

2）comevisit

3）schooluniversity

4）weekMonday

50.

1）Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemesunbearable（un+bear+able）,international（inter+nation+al）,ex-prisoner（er+prison+er）.

2）Oftheninemorphemes,onlybear,nationandprisonarefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3）Alltherestun-,-able,inter-,-al,ex-and-erareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.