七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:
Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
(1)细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
DearTim,
TodayisSaturday.It's7:
00intheeveninghere.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylife.MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.That'shisfavoriteprogram.Mybrotherisplayingcomputergames.MydogDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!
Mylittlesisterispracticingplayingthepiano.Itsoundsbeautifultoday.Outside,Icanhearcarsandbusescomingandgoingquickly.Alsotherearesomeboysplayingballgames.It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.
Whatareyourfamilydoing?
Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork.Areyougettingup?
Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!
Yours,
Daniel
(1)Daniel'sfatheris________.
A. listeningtothenews
B. watchingatalkshowonTV
C. watchingavideo
D. listeningtosomemusic
(2)Thedogwantsthewritertoputthehatonbecause________.
A. helikesthehatverymuch
B. hethinksthehatisstrange
C. theweatheristoohot
D. hewantstogooutforawalk
(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthepianoplayingskillofthewriter'ssister?
A. It'smuchbetter(更好).
B. It'sjustasusual(和平常一样).
C. It'smuchworse(更糟的).
D. It'salwayssogood.
(4)Howdoesthewriterfeelwhileheiswritingtheletter?
A. Notverywell.
B. Verybad.
C. Veryhappy.
D. Verysad.
(5)WhattimeisitinNewYorkwhenthewriterwritestheletter?
A. 4:
00a.m. B. 5:
00a.m. C. 6:
00a.m. D. 7:
00p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信,告诉蒂姆,在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。
并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。
并要求蒂姆尽快回信。
(1)细节理解题,根据MyfatheriswatchingatalkshowonCCTV.可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.可知,狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯,故答案是D。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据Itsoundsbeautifultoday.可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美,意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据It'sreallyanoisybuthappyevening.可知作者心里很高心,故答案是C。
(5)数字计算题,根据It's7:
00intheeveninghere.和Iknowthattimehereisthirteenhoursahead(提前)ofthatinNewYork. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨六点,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Manypeoplemayliketakingphotosofthembythemselves.AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.However(然而),herphotosaresodifferent.
Beforeshetakesphotos,shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror(镜子)inherbathroom.Anditusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture.Sometimes,shedrawsherfavouritecartooncharacters,likeGarfield(加菲猫).Sometimes,shedrawssomelovelyanimals.Also,therearemanyotherpictures.Thenshetakesphotoswiththesepictures.
Atfirst,shejustleftmessages(信息)forherroommates(室友)onthemirrorwiththelipstick(口红).Onedaywhenshedidthesamething,shegottheideaofdrawingsomepicturesonthemirrorandtakingphotoswiththem.
(1)WheredoesHeleneMeldahlcomefrom?
A. China.
B. England.
C. America.
D. Norway.
(2)HowlongdoesittakeHelenetofinisheverypicture?
A. Aboutfifteenminutes. B. Abouttwentyminutes.
C. Aboutthirtyminutes. D. Aboutfortyminutes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"characters"means“ ”inChinese.
A. 人物 B. 游戏 C. 故事 D. 活动
(4)WheredoesHeleneMeldahldrawpictures?
A. Inthebedroom. B. Onthemirror. C. Intheschoollibrary. D. Onthebus.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个喜欢和自己画的画拍照的女孩。
(1)细节题。
根据AgirlnamedHeleneMeldahlfromNorway(挪威)alsolikestakingphotosofherbyherself.可知女孩来自挪威,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据itusuallytakesherabouthalfanhourtofinisheverypicture,可知她通常要花半个小时才能完成每一张照片,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据shedrawsherfavouritecartoon characters,likeGarfield 她画她最喜欢的卡通人物,像加菲猫,可知character是人物的意思,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据 shealwaysdrawssomeinterestingpicturesonthemirror,可知她总是在镜子上画一些有趣的画,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Humansandanimalsneedoxygentoexist.Withoutit,mostlivingthingswilldie.Butwheredoesoxygencomefrom'?
Trees.Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironmentandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.
Allpeopleknowthattreesareimportanttous.ScientistsbelievehumanscannotliveiftherearenotreesontheEarth.
Treesareamajorsource(来源)offood.Apples,oranges,lemonsallcomefromtrees. Humansandanimalsknewhowtogetfoodfromtreesmanyyearsago.
Infact,manykindsofimportantmedicinecomefromtreestoo.Somespecialthingsontreescanbeusedtoproducemedicine.Also,treescanmaketheworldbeautifulandrelaxing.Theyhelpprotectthesoil.
(1)Whatisthepassageabout?
A. Humans. B. Animals. C. Trees. D. Fruit.
(2)Whichofthefollowingmaydamageourenvironment?
A. Oxygen.
B. Medicine.
C. Food.
D. Carbondioxide.
(3)WhatCANNOTpeopleusetreestodo?
A. Toproduceoxygen.
B. Tomakefood.
C. Tocreatemedicine.
D. Todestroythesoil.
(4)Thepassagemainlywantstotellus .
A. treesarenotimportanttoanimals B. animalsneedoxygentobreathe
C. therearefewtreesintheworldnow D. treescanhelphumansandanimalsinmanyways
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。
(1)主旨大意题:
本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。
故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Treescantakeinmuchcarbondioxidewhichmaybebadforourenvironment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。
故答案是D。
(3)判断正误,根据文章内容可知,树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物,可知制造药品,所以树不能做的是破会土壤。
故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意:
文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,主旨大意题,判断题三种题型,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案,判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。
5.阅读理解
SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard
(1)Kevinlosthisyellowschoolbag,hecan______tofindit.
A. call765-5439
B. emailschller8980@
C. call879-6692
D. emailwelles1970@
(2)Thereare______ticketsforthebasketballgameonJune3th.
A. 100
B. 150
C. 300
D. 310
(3)Studentscanlearnhowtomakeamodelplane______.
A. intheschoollibrary
B. intheschoolsportsroom
C. intheartroom
D. intheLost&FoundRoom
(4)Intheparents'meeting,parentsw